Причастие. Формы причастия

( The Participle: forms)

	PARTICIPLE I	PARTICIPLE II		PERFECT PARTICIPLE
	simultaneousness		priority
ACTIVE	writing	__________		having written
PASSIVE	being written	written		having been written

Как переводить разные формы причастия на русский язык:
Формы причастия	Как их переводить
	причастием	деепричастием
building	строящий	строя
having built	______	построив
being built	строящийся (т. е. который строят)	будучи строящимся (т. е. когда его строили)
having been built	_______	будучи построенным (т. е. после того, как его построили)
built	построенный	_______

1. I looked at the workers building a house. – Я посмотрел на рабочих, строящих дом.

2. While being built the house attracted attention of everybody in the village. - Строящийся дом привлекал внимание всех жителей деревни.

3. Having built the house he felt happy. - Построив дом, он почувствовал себя счастливым.

4. Having been built the house was immediately moved into. - Когда дом построили, его сразу же заселили.

5. Built at the beginning of the last century the house differed from all the other buildings in the neighbourhood. - Построенный в конце прошлого века, дом отличался от остальных зданий в округе.

Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите вид и форму причастия.

1. Having translated an article, the student gave it to the teacher.

2. The translated article is about electrical furnaces.

3. The student will also use some electrical devices working in the laboratory.

4. The lightning conductor having been invented is widely used in our life.

5. An iron bar placed in the field of a magnet becomes magnetized.

6. The article being translated is about the application of electricity.

7. Speaking of the electrically operated devices, one can mention the refrigerator.

8. Being widely used in industry, electrical motors are also used in every home.

9. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way.

10. Being busy, he postponed the trip.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия.

1. (to run) across the garden, she fell and broke her leg.

2. (to give) dictionaries, we managed to translate the article easily.

3. (to approve) by the specialists my novel was accepted by a well-known magazine.

4. (to buy a newspaper) I began reading it.

5. The tale (to tell) by a nurse, made a great impression on a child.

6. Take care (to cross) the street.

7. (to write) in haste the letter was difficult to read.

8. A (to cry) child was hungry.