Варіант 14

^{I. Перепишіть наступні речення, визначите в кожному час дієслова-присудка (див. зразок). Перекласти речення на українську мову.}

^{1. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop.}

^{2. Radioactive isotopes have been made in nuclear reactor.}

^{3. The construction of this house will be completed in a month.}

^{4. The engineer was asked about the new technology used at the plant.}

^{II. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на різні значення слів it, that, one.}

^{1. The successes in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials.}

^{2. One must apply the material that can be machined easily.}

^{3. It is the energy of falling water that is used to drive turbines.}

^{III. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, пам'ятаючи про різні значення дієслів to be, to have, to do.}

^{1. The operators dealing with radioisotopes must have protective suits.}

^{2. The engineers are to study the problem of using solar energy.}

^{3. The chemical industry is one of the leading branches of our national economy.}

^{4. Soviet fabrics have acquired good reputation abroad.}

^{IV. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на функцію інфінітива в речення.}

^{1. Те design new buildings is the work of an architect.}

^{2. To measure volumes we must know the dimensions of a body.}

^{3. Our plant was the first to install the automatic equipment.}

^{4. Architects have built houses to be heated by solar radiation.}

^{V. Перепишіть і усно перекладіть на українську мову з 1-го по 3-й абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 1-й і 2-й абзаци.}

^{Пояснення до тексту}

^{1. mechanical engineering - машинобудування}

^{2. power engineering - енергетика}

^{3. Unified Power Grid of the USSR - Єдина енергосистема СРСР}

Soviet industrial growth

^{1. Heavy industry forms the basis of the USSR's industrial complex. Its development is characterised by a high technological level of production by the emergence of new branches, including mechanical engineering1 for nuclear power production.}

^{2. Soviet power engineering2 comprises high-capacity electric power stations forming part of the Unified Power Grid of the USSR.3 New electric power stations such as the Bratsk Station and the Sayan-Shushenskoye Station have been built in the country. Siberia's power system has been included in the USSR Power Grid which will be able to serve a large part of the territory of the Soviet Union.}

^{3. Today oil, gas and coal are being produced not only in well-developed areas but also in Siberia and Kazakhstan, on Sakhalin Island and other regions where these minerals have been recently discovered.}

^{4. The light industry is developing at a fast rate as well. Soviet fabrics, TV sets, watches and clocks and many other household goods have acquired good reputation abroad.}

^{5. The Soviet Union holds one of the leading places in the scale of construction work. Thousands of families move into new flats every year.}

^{VI. Прочитайте 5-й абзац тексту й питання до нього. З наведених варіантів відповіді, вкажіть номер речення, що містить вірну відповідь на поставлене питання:}

^{In what branch of industry does the Soviet Union hold one of the leading places?}

^{1. ... in the light industry.}

^{2. ... in the chemical industry.}

^{3. ... in construction.}