Варіант 15

^{I. Перепишіть наступні речення, визначите в кожному час дієслова-присудка (див. зразок). Перекласти речення на українську мову.}

^{1. Many 16-storey houses with all modern conveniences are being built in this part of Moscow.}

^{2. The sputniks are used for the research of magnetic fields and cosmic rays.}

^{3. The properties of materials are affected by solar radiation.}

^{4. Scientific and engineering progress opens up wide prospects before man.}

^{II. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на різні значення слів it, that, one.}

^{1. It is necessary to obtain accurate data on the possibility of living and working in space.}

^{2. The peoples know that their joint efforts can secure peace in the whole world.}

^{3. We had to find new methods of investigation because the old ones were unsatisfactory.}

^{III. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на різні значення дієслів to be, to have, to do.}

^{1. A programme for the construction of new types of spaceships is to be carried out this year.}

^{2. Soviet people do not pay for medical treatment.}

^{3. We had to change the design of this machine.}

^{4. The speed of electrons is almost the same as that of light.}

^{IV. Перепишіть наступні речення й перекладіть їх на українську мову, звертаючи увагу на функцію інфінітива в речення.}

^{1. The Soviet science was the first to make great contribution to the development of space technology.}

^{2. In order to make interplanetary flights in the future it is necessary to know factors . affecting the human organism.}

^{3. The main purpose of the computers is to solve complex problems quickly.}

^{V. Прочитайте й усно перекладіть на українську мову з 1-го по 5-й абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 2, 3 і 4-й абзаци.}

^{Пояснення до тексту}

^{1. fundamental particle - елементарна частка}

^{2. emergence - поява}

Outline of soviet scientific progress

^{1. The Soviet science has been concentrated lately on the most promising fundamental trends and fields, on increasing the practical effectiveness of research. The physics of fundamental particles,1 the physics of the atomic nucleus, and solid state physios occupy an important place in modern science.}

^{2. The Soviet Union has built powerful atomic electric stations and has designed new types of reactors which open up fine prospects in atomic power industry. The biggest proton accelerator in the USSR has been; launched in Serpukhov. Extensive work is now being carried out on designing nuclear engines to be used for transport. Much attention is being given to the application of isotopes, radiation and other results of nuclear research in medicine, industry and agriculture.}

^{3. The Soviet scientists have developed large-scale commercial manufacture of artificial diamonds with properties which surpass those of natural diamonds. The finest crystallo-graphic equipment has been developed making it possible to study the atomic structure of materials.}

^{4. The emergence of quantum electronics is one of the brightest events in the history of physics. Our scientists have suggested and developed the ideas of basically new sources of electro-magnetic emission-quantum generators. At present, they are used in industry for cutting and welding metals, for high precision treatment of various materials including diamonds and ceramics.}

^{5. The necessity to conduct extremely fast technical calculations, primarily in atomic technique, in aviation, rocketry and cosmonautics has led to the development of fast-acting electronic computers. Computers and other technical means of control are widely used in such fields as economics, planning and management of production. One should remember that the wide use of computers signifies a further advance in industry.}

^{6. In recent years we have seen new vast progress in space research. At present new projects for studying the Moon and the other planets of the solar system are being developed in the Soviet Union."Soviet spaceships," said Sergei Korolev, General Designer of the first spacerocket systems, a founder of practical cosmonautics, "will again and again leave the shore of the Universe to reach unexplored worlds. Their every flight and return will be a memorable occasion for the Soviet people and the whole progressive mankind, a triumph of reason and progress."}

^{VI. Прочитайте 6-й абзац тексту й питання до нього. З наведених варіантів відповіді, вкажіть номер речення, що містить вірну відповідь на поставлене питання: ' What did Sergei Korolev say about the aims of the space programme?}

^{1.... studying weightlessness.}

^{2.... studying solar radiation.}

^{3.... conquering outer space.}