Варіант 21

^{I. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську мову наступні речення.}

^{1. The problem to be solved is of great importance for our research.}

^{2. The development of science and technology is known to be the most important source of the steady growth of the people's well-being.}

^{3. We expect the scientific and technological progress to increase the intensification of production.}

^{II. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську мову наступні речення. Зверніть увагу на переклад залежних і незалежного (самостійного) дієприкметникових зворотів (див. зразок виконання 2).}

^{1. The report concerning the latest achievements in economics was made by a professor of our Institute.}

^{2. Having installed the new equipment, the plant could raise its output.}

^{3. The scientific potential of the USSR developing successfully, the people's well-being is growing.}

^{III. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську мову наступні складні речення. Зверніть увагу на те, як переводяться умовні речення (див. зразок виконання 3).}

^{1. If scientists use the new methods, they will have better results.}

^{2. If computers had not been worked out, many important problems might not have been solved.}

^{3. It would be impossible to raise the output without installing the new equipment}

^{IV. Прочитайте й усно перекладіть із 1-го по 4-й абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 1, 2, 3 і 4-й абзаци.}

^{Пояснення до тексту}

^{1. national economy - народне господарство}

^{2. to draw up - розробляти (плани)}

^{3. to implement - перетворювати}

^{4. key industries - головні галузі промисловості}

The land of scientists

^{1. Scientific progress in the Soviet Union is determined by economic and cultural development. The socialist system provides the most favourable conditions for the development of science. Soviet scientists are known to make a great contribution to the development of the country.}

^{2. The advanced socialist society is based on a planned economic development. Unemployment, crisis and inflation have been eliminated. The Communist Party and the Soviet Government have created favourable conditions for scientific development. Like all other sectors of the national economy,1 science is developing according to a state plan, research being done at well-equipped institutes.}

^{3. Soviet scientists have been actively participating in drawing up2 and implementing3 the five-year economic development plans. They helped to build the country's key industries and to train skilled personnel for all sectors of the national economy. Only socialism affords the possibility of utilizing scientific advances for the benefit of people.}

^{4. The results of the five-year plans are convincing evidence of the steady rate of Soviet economic, scientific and cultural development. The scientific research made it possible to carry out important economic tasks. The newest equipment, devices are envisaged to be put into operation more rapidly.}

^{5. During the current five-year period new machines and instruments will go into mass production - twice as many as during the previous period. Improved production processes will be also introduced.}

^{V. Прочитайте 5-й абзац тексту й відпишіть на наступне питання:}

^{What will go into mass production during the current five-year period?}