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4. Follow-Up Activities

4.1. Act as an English history teacher and discuss the four towns described in the texts.

4.2. Say which of these towns you would like to visit most and why.

Lesson B. OUT-OF-CLASS LISTENING

Text Title: San Francisco

Cassette: From TOEFL Tests, by P.Sharpe

1. Pre-Listening Vocabulary

1.1. Make sure you know the following words:

altitude [] - высота над уровнем моря

site - зд. положение, местонахождение

peninsula [] - полуостров

trail - зд. тропа, дорога

seaboard [] - морское побережье, приморье

terminus [] - вокзал

herbs - лекарственные травы

suspension bridge - подвесной мост

span - соединять берега (о мосте)

1.2. Read the following geographical names:

the Mission San Francisco de Asis []

Yerba Buena []

Marin County []

Redwood Highway

2. Listening Exercises

2.1. You’ll hear a talk about San Francisco. Then you’ll be asked 5 questions (Numbers 39, 40, 41, 42, 43). They are not written out for you, so you will have to listen carefully in order to understand and remember what the speaker says.

2.2. Listen to the recording again and fill in the gaps with the missing words:

  1. From this lookout we __________ of San Francisco.

  2. The city rests _________ varying in altitude from ____ to ___ feet.

  3. The first permanent settlement ___________ at this site in __ when a Spanish military post ________.

  4. A station was established for travellers called Yerba Buena which means __________.

  5. By 1869 the first transcontinental railroad _________ seaboard.

  6. 6.The bridge which is ________, spans the harbour from San Francisco to Marin County and the Redwood Highway.

3. Follow-Up Activities

Write down a short reproduction about the history and the present days of San Francisco. Get ready to act as a guide.

UNIT 2

Lesson A. IN-CLASS LISTENING

Text Title: London (part of a lecture)

Cassette: From Advanced English Course, by D.Crystal, D.Davy

1. Pre-Listening Vocabulary

Learn the meaning of the following words and word combinations:

originate [] - происходить

cement [] - соединять

overlap [] - частичное совпадение

outsets [] - начало

encampment [] - лагерь, поселение

proposition [] - дело

estuary [] - устье реки

proliferation [] - быстрый рост

Merchant Guilds [] - купеческие гильдии

urban [] - городской

fordable [] - переходимый вброд

crucial [] - решающий

internal [] - внутренний

subsequent [] - последующий

Charing Cross - The Charing Cross Hotel

the Strand - one of the main streets in the central port of London

Somerset House - one of the great houses on the Strand

2. Listening Exercises

2.1. Now you will hear part of a lecture about London. State the subject matter of the text by choosing the suitable prompt.

a) The geographical position of London

b) The history of London

c) The development of London as a city

d) The growth of communications in early London

2.2. Listen to the recording again with the task of identifying the sub-topics of the text and the smaller points of thought which these sub-topics incorporate. Pick out from the list of headings given below those that name the sub-topics and those that name the smaller points of thought within a sub-topic so that you may have an expanded outline of the text.

  1. The lecturer’s proposition to divide the course of lectures into three main sections.

  2. The background of the composition of the course of lectures.

  3. The impossibility of dealing with the present, past and future of a city entirely separately.

  4. The appearance of the Roman encampment.

  5. The foundation of the Abbey of Westminster.

  6. A brief excursion back into the origin of London.

  7. The pressure for the development of a road network as the consequence of the expansion of London.

  8. The consideration of the importance and the consequences of the double centre of London for its development.

  9. The growth of London and its architecture as associated with the historical double centre.

  10. The description of the land communication of the early London.

  11. The increased role of the river for the communication between the Roman fort and the Royal City of Westminster as the first and the primary consequence of the double centre.

  12. The reasons for the Strand to become the chief road link.

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