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4. Follow-Up Activities

4.1. Talk about the speaker’s education, experience, interests, social status and family. Make use of the vocabulary from ex. 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2.

4.2. Share your opinion of the speaker’s ambitions, interests and turns of circumstances in his life and career.

Lesson B. OUT-OF-CLASS LISTENING

Text Title: I’d like to boss people around

Cassette: A Native Speaker’s Recording

1. Listening Exercises

Listen to Nicolle speaking about what job she would like to get when she graduates from the University.

1.1. Say if the following statements are True or False.

a) Nicolle studies languages at the University.

b) Nicolle finds the work of an interpreter boring.

c) She is the type of person who likes to stay at home.

d) She can’t stand having a normal 9 to 5 job.

e) She wouldn’t like to have a job with a lot of responsibility.

1.2. Listen to the recording again paying attention to how Nicolle explains why she:

a) will have to start thinking about what to do with her life very soon;

b) can’t decide what she wants to do;

c) doesn’t want to become an interpreter;

d) would prefer to be in business.

2. Language Focus and Auditory Memory Check

2.1. While listening to the recording this time pick out and note down:

a) synonyms of the following words and word combinations:

for sure to be realized

completely to give people orders

to be different dull, uninteresting

subordinate, requiring no skills

b) words denoting jobs Nicolle would like to have

2.2. After listening translate the following sentences using the vocabulary of the recorded text. (The word combinations in the box below will help you.)

to make decisions for oneself, a job with responsibility of one’s own,

to have a normal 9 to 5 job, to keep smb interested, to boss around,

to come out (about one’s plans), to be totally bored by,

to be the type of person, to use one’s languages

1. Мне предстоит учиться в университете еще 1 год. 2. Я хочу работать с языками, но не знаю точно, каким образом. 3. Я не хочу быть переводчиком, так как чувствую, что эта работа была бы очень скучной. 4. Я принадлежу к тем людям, которые не смогли бы сидеть дома, поэтому мне нужно работать. 5. Я не думаю, что смогла бы выдержать работу с 9 до 17 часов. 6. Я бы предпочла работу, за которую я бы отвечала и где я сама могла бы принимать решения и даже руководить людьми. 7. Мне нужна работа, которая поддерживала бы во мне постоянный интерес и была бы разнообразной. 8. Я не думаю, что я бы получала удовольствие от работы, где мне нужно было бы выполнять чьи-то поручения. 9. Может быть, я буду делать что-то, связанное с рекламой или банковским делом. 10. Это мои планы, хотя я точно не знаю, как они реализуются.

UNIT 3

Lesson A. IN-CLASS LISTENING

Text Title: Interview

Cassette: From Listening. Upper-Intermediate, by S.Rixton

1. Pre-Listening Vocabulary

1.1. Go through the following vocabulary list to avoid any difficulty of understanding.

civil engineer - инженер гражданского строительства

evidence [] - свидетельство

ignorance [] - неосведомленность, незнание

job-holder - работодатель

prejudice [] - предрассудок

survey [] - опрос

apparent [] - очевидный

insecure [] - ненадежный

reasonable - обоснованный

1.2. The following words are familiar to you in meaning. Make sure you pronounce them correctly.

stereotype (n) [] - стереотип

status (n) [] - статус

2. Listening Exercises

You will now listen to a talk between an interviewer and a sociologist. They discuss the results of a recent survey into attitudes to different professions.

2.1. Listen to the recording and choose the title that best conveys the main topic of the text.

a) Advantages and disadvantages of various professions

b) Sociological studies in modern society

c) Stereotyped views of professions and a career choice

2.2. Check your understanding of the major points by choosing the correct continuation for the following statements.

1. The subjects of the survey were

a) young people b) children c) job-holders

2. The technique used by the investigator was

a) to answer questions b) to fill in a form c) to choose the appropriate variant

3. The results of the survey were striking concerning the profession of

a) a sales representative b) an engineer c) a physicist

3. Intensive Comprehension Exercises

3.1. Listen to Part 1 of the interview. Pick out and note down the names of the professions mentioned (there are ten of them in all.)

3.2. Listen to Part 2 of the interview. State the characteristics the children associated with the profession of an engineer.

A. The job of an engineer is:

1. clean/dirty 4. secure/insecure

2. of high status/of low status 5. well paid/poorly paid

3. responsible/subordinate 6. interesting/boring

B. An engineer is likely to be:

1. interesting company/boring company

2. well dressed/badly dressed

3. cheerful/gloomy

3.3. Listen to Part 3. Note down the professions which the following results of the survey correspond to.

a) ___________ collected by far the greatest number of positive opinions

b) ___________ were right at the bottom of the rating list

c) ___________ came out top as the more civilized sort of chap

d) ___________ were just above the sales representatives

e) ___________ was the only one that the majority of subjects thought would be gloomy rather than cheerful

3.4. Listen to Part 3 again and make a complete list of professions. Mark the order in which they came out in the results of the rating.

4. Language Focus and Auditory Memory Check

4.1. Listen to the interview again and do the following tasks.

4.1.1. State the meaning of these words as they are used in this text.

1. false 2. by far 3. technique

a) artificial a) much more (than the others) a) equipment

b) incorrect b) approximately b) methods

4. point 5. come out

a) feature a) leave

b) idea b) result in

4.1.2. Pick out and note down synonyms of the following words and word combinations.

keep to a point of view unsafe

widely group together

aim at judge (v)

be pleasant to deal with come out first

be dull to deal with fellow

broad be the last on the list

connect

4.2. Recall the contexts with the words and word combinations you picked out in the previous exercise.

5. Follow-Up Activities

5.1. Answer the questions.

1. Did any of the prejudices about the jobs mentioned in the interview surprise you?

2. Are there any types of jobs in your country that people joke about or are prejudiced against?

3. Which jobs do you think have the highest (the lowest) rating in your country?

Lesson B. OUT-OF-CLASS LISTENING

Text Title: Do you enjoy your work?

Cassette: From International Business English,

by L.Jones, R.Alexandre

1. Pre-Listening Exercises

1.1. Go through the following list of business vocabulary.

accounts - счета

assets [] - средства банка: денежные средства, иностранная валюта, ценные бумаги, золото, чеки, векселя, аккредитивы

bottom-line profit - итоговая прибыль

excess funds [] - сверхфонды

investment [] - вложение капитала

issue [][] - выпуск, эмиссия

lender - заимодавец, кредитор

loan - заем, ссуда

mortgage [] - ипотека (залог недвижимого имущества для получения ссуды)

portfolio [] - ценные бумаги, пакет акций

profit - прибыль

sales manager - заведующий отделом продаж

defer [] - откладывать, отсрочивать

recompense for sth [] - компенсировать, вознаграждать за что-либо

make mortgages - закладывать имущество

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