- •1. My future profession моя майбутня спеціальність
- •My future profession
- •2. Odessa state medical university одеський державний медичний університет
- •Odessa state medical university
- •3. Nikolay ivanovich pirogov микола іванович пирогов
- •Nikolay ivanovich pirogov
- •From theory to surgery
- •4. Human body будова тіла людини
- •Human body
- •5. The oral cavity ротова порожнина
- •The oral cavity
- •Some facts from the history of medicine and dentistry
- •Anatomy of a tooth анатомія зуба
- •Anatomy of a tooth
- •Supporting Structures
- •Anatomy of individual teeth
- •7. Sets of teeth набір зубів
- •Sets of teeth
- •The number and surfaces of the teeth кількість та поверхні зубів
- •The number of the teeth The Deciduous Teeth
- •The Permanent Teeth
- •Surfaces of the teeth
- •9. Dental formulas. Tooth roots зубна формула. Корні зубів
- •Dental formulas
- •Tooth roots
- •Tooth roots
- •10. Oral hygiene гігієна ротової порожнини
- •Oral hygiene and the prevention of dental disease
- •Tooth brushing and plaque removal
- •11. Caries. Causes of caries карієс. Причини карієсу
- •Caries. Causes of caries
- •12. Pulp diseases хвороби пульпи
- •Pulp diseases
- •13. Periodontal diseases хвороби періодонта
- •Periodontal diseases
- •(Down, by, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •14. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis лікування виразкового гінгівіту
- •Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- •(Down, after, off, for, by, to, from, of, at, in, on, with, before)
- •15. The examination of the oral cavity огляд ротової поожнини
- •The examination of the oral cavity
- •Examination of the teeth
- •16. Case his tories історія хвороби. Стоматологічний аналіз
- •Case history
- •Case history
- •17. Dental radiography стоматологічна рентгенологія
- •Dental radiography
- •18. Dental anesthesia стоматологічна анестезія
- •Dental anesthesia
- •19. Analgetics in dentistry анальгетики у стоматологічній практиці
- •Analgetics in dentistry
- •20. Dental instruments стоматологічне обладнання
- •Dental instruments
- •21. At a chemist’s в аптеці
- •At the chemist’s
- •22. Oral candidiasis кандидоз ротової порожнини
- •Oral candidiasis
- •Classification
- •Risk factors
- •Management
- •Prognosis
- •23. Teeth malformation аномалії розвитку зубів
- •Teeth malformation
- •Teeth malformation
- •24. Oral cancer рак ротової порожнини
- •Oral cancer
- •(By, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •25. Writing a summary складання summary
- •Writing a summary
- •Cleft lip (harelip)
- •Odontogenic cysts
- •26. Blood кров. Зараження крові
- •27. Systems of the body системи організму людини
- •Systems of the body
- •28. History of dentistry історія стоматології
- •History of dentistry
- •History of dentistry
- •29. The evolution of dental technologies. Modern dental technologies сучасна стоматологія. Відомі відкриття у стоматології
- •The evolution of dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Air Abrasion
3. Nikolay ivanovich pirogov микола іванович пирогов
PART I
PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS
Exercise1. Practice the pronunciation:
Scientist [‘saiəntist], pedagogue [‘pedə,gog], figure [‘figə], surgeon [‘sə:dΖ(ə)n], persuade [pə’sweid], however [hau’evə], specialize [‘spe∫əlaiz], thesis [‘θi:sis], Caucasian [ko:’keiΖn, ko:’keiziən], Prussian [‘prΛ∫n], Crimea [krai’miə], poor [po:ə(r)], reside [ri’zaid], peasant [‘pez(ə)nt].
Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:
Prominent scientist видатний вчений
Surgeon хірург
To intend мати намір, збиратися
Civil servant чиновник, державний службовець
Persuade переконати, вмовити
Authorities керівництво (тут: керівництво університету)
To complete studies закінчити навчання
To defend a doctor’s thesis захистити докторську дисертацію
To take up an appointment прийняти призначення (на посаду)
Military medicine військова медицина
Field surgery польова хірургія
He is considered to be… його вважають …
To withdraw from… звільнитись з … (роботи)
To argue for… виступати (наводити докази) за…
Superintendent of schools тут : опікувач учбових закладів
To reside мешкати, проживати
To suggest запропонувати
Estate маєток
To establish заснувати
Exercise 3. Find the equivalents:
To specialize as a surgeon військовий хірург
An army surgeon лікувати місцевих селян
Education for the poor переконати керівництво
To become a civil servant спеціалізуватись у хірургії
To treat local peasants стати державним службовцем
To persuade the authorities освіта для бідних
Exercise 4. Translate into Ukrainian:
The most famous figure, the family doctor, to observe the state of surgery, to take up an appointment as a professor of surgery, the academy of military medicine, the father of field surgery, to withdraw from the academy, to argue for education, to establish a clinic, to learn the Ukrainian language as a show of respect.
Grammar
Past Simple
Questions.
_________________________________________________________
+ He decided to be a surgeon.
He wrote a paper on surgery.
-----------------------------------------------
? Did he decide to be a surgeon?
Did he write a paper on surgery?
Who decided to be a surgeon?
Who wrote a paper on surgery?
What did he decide to be?
What paper did he write?
_________________________________________________________
Exercise 5. Translate into Ukrainian and put up the general and special questions to the given sentences:
Pirogov made many experiments with animals.
While living in Odessa, Pirogov resided at Deribasovskaya 31.
Pirogov chose surgery as his specialty.
In 1847 Pirogov developed a theory of the action and use of anaesthetic and tested it on himself.
Pirogov became a professor in 1836, aged only 25.
Pirogov worked as an army surgeon in the Crimean War in 1854.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text.
Nikolay ivanovich pirogov
(Nov. 13 (N.S. Nov. 25), 1810 – Nov. 23 (N.S. Dec. 5), 1881)
Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov was a prominent Russian scientist, doctor, pedagogue. He is the most famous figure in the history of Russian medicine and the greatest of all Russian surgeons.
Pirogov was born in Moscow. He was the 13-th child in the family. His father died in 1824, leaving his family without means. N.Pirogov intended to become a civil servant. However, the family doctor Efrem Mukhin, who was a professor of anatomy and physiology at Moscow University, persuaded the authorities to accept him as a student of the Medical Faculty of Moscow University in 1825, even though Pirogov was only fourteen.
Pirogov decided to specialize as a surgeon when he completed his studies in 1828. He was sent to Dorpat (now Tartu) to complete further studies. In 1832 he defended his doctor’s thesis.
He traveled in Germany, visiting the Universities of Berlin and Göttingen to observe the state of surgery, and became a professor at the German University of Dorpat in 1836, aged only 26.
In 1840 Pirogov took up an appointment as professor of surgery at the academy of military medicine in Saint Petersburg.
Pirogov worked as an army surgeon in the Caucasian war in 1847, in the Crimean war in 1854, in the Franco-Prussian war in 1870, and in the Russian-Turkish war in 1877. From his work in the Crimea, he is considered to be the father of field surgery.
He returned to Saint Petersburg after the end of the Crimean war in 1856, but withdrew from the academy. He wrote a paper on the problems of pedagogy, arguing for the education of the poor, non-Russians, and women. He was appointed a superintendent of schools for the south of Russia. While living in Odessa, Pirogov resided at Deribasovskaya 31 and first suggested the formation of Odessa State Medical University (as the medical faculty of Novorossiysk University).
In 1861 he retired to his estate in Vishnya in central Ukraine. He treated the local peasants, established a clinic, and learn the Ukrainian language as a show of respect. The composer Tchaikovsky was one of his visitors there.
The Pirogov Museum now exists at his former estate.
POST-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS
Exercise 7. Fill in the table below using the information from the text:
Date Events
Nov. 13, 1810 N.I. Pirogov was born in Moscow.
…
…
…
1856
1861
Nov.23, 1881…
Exercise 8. Translate into English:
Мати намір стати державним службовцем, студент медичного факультету Московського університету, завершити подальше навчання, захистити докторську дисертацію, воєнна медицина, польова хірургія, працювати у якості військового хірурга, запропонувати створення медичного факультету, заснувати клініку, знак поваги, освіта для бідних.
Exercise 9. Put up questions to the underlined words:
Efrem Mukhin persuaded the authorities to accept Pirogov as a student at the age of 14.
His father died in 1824.
Pirogov worked as an army surgeon in the Crimean War.
From 1836 to 1840 Pirogov worked at the German University of Dorpat.
His experience in field surgery became well-known abroad.
Pirogov performed 12,000 dissections.
Exercise 10. Prepare an oral report on N.I.Pirogov using the table from Exercise 7.
PART II
PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS
Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:
Ligation [li- / lai’gei∫n], procedure [prə’si:dјə / -dΖə], anaesthetic [ænis’θetik], Caucasus [‘ko:kəsəs], intravenous [intrə’vi:nəs], ether [‘i:θə], cholera [‘kolərə], technique [tek’ni:k], fracture [‘frækt∫ə], observe [əb’zə:v], nurse [nə:s], effort [‘efət].
Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:
To perform виконувати, робити
To dedicate to присвячувати
Ligation of the ventral aorta перев’язка грудної аорти
To develop розробляти, розвивати
To improve покращувати, удосконалювати
To explain пояснювати
To originate започаткувати
Through the rectum ректально
Intravenous administration внутрішньовенне призначення
Ether ефір
Section розтин
To conceive задумати
Plaster cast гіпсова пов’язка
To fracture ламати
Wounded поранений
Efforts зусилля
Exercise 3. Translate the following international words into Ukrainian:
Operation, technical, procedure, to react, anesthetic, anesthesia, cholera, amputation, sculptor, anatomical atlas, to organize, basis.
Exercise 4. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word-combinations:
To perform an operation, to develop a theory, to conduct an important investigation of cholera, a new method for amputation of the foot, to treat fractured bones, to use plaster casts, to care for the wounded, to organize the training of nurses.
Exercise 5. Match the terms with their definitions:
1) Surgery a) a liquid used as anaesthetic
2) Aorta b) the removal of any part of the body
3) Anaesthesia c) the branch of medicine that treats injuries or diseases by
operation
4) Amputation d) an acute infectious disease affecting the small intestine
5) Cholera e) the main artery of the body
6) Ether f) the technique of reducing an individual’s sensation of pain
Exercise 6. Read the text and make up a list of Pirogov’s investigations: