- •Міністерство освіти і науки України
- •Lesson 1
- •Дієслово to be в Indefinite Active
- •Notes to the Text
- •British Universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lutsk National Technical University
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 2
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Sсience and Technological Progress in Modern Society
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 2b Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I am a Student
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 3
- •Відмінювання стандартного дієслова to work у Past Indefinite
- •Відмінювання нестандартного дієслова to write у Past Indefinite
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Is there an End of the Computer Race?
- •Notes to the Text
- •From the history of computer.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •English Language
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 4
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Indefinite Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Internet
- •Notes to the Text
- •Programming Languages
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Music, Television, and Video Games as a Way of Spending Leisure Time
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 5
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Present Continuous Active
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Future Continuous Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Environmental Protection in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 6 Grammar. Часи групи Continuous Passive
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Continuous Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the text
- •Yuri Kondratyuk and the Moon
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Science in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 7
- •Відмінювання дієслова to write у часах групи Perfect Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Electricity
- •Notes to the Text.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The youth of America.
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 8
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Perfect Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Changes in Matter
- •The Science of Ice
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Engineering Profession
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 9
- •Узгодження часів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Television
- •Notes to the Text
- •Telegraph
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. Mass media засоби масової інформації
- •Mass Media
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 10.
- •Форми модальних дієслів
- •Еквіваленти модальних дієслів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Made in Space
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Ukraine’s Economy
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 11
- •Форми дієприкметника теперішнього часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Transport for Tomorrow.
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 11b How It Works.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 12
- •Утворення форми дієприкметника минулого часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Time Travel and New Universes
- •Notes to the Text
- •The Role of Gravity
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lesson 13
- •Форми інфінітиву
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 13b Optical Technology
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Developing the Telecommunications
- •Notes to the Text
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 14
- •Форми герундія
- •Vocabulary notes
- •A New Era for Aircraft
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Economy of the usa
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 15.
- •Об’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Industry of Great Britain
- •Key dates in science
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Descending to New Ocean Depths
- •Notes to the Text
- •Types of Submersible
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Money in the Modern World
- •Key dates in science
- •Префіксів та суфіксів
- •Lesson 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- •43018 Луцьк, вул. Львівська, 75
Key dates in science
1852 The first airship, powered by steam and filled with hydrogen, made its maiden flight in France.
1859 Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, published “On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection”. It contained his theories of evolution.
1862 The first celluloid plastic was exhibited in London, England.
1869 The Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleyev developed the first periodic table of the elements.
1876 The first telephone message was transmitted by Alexander Graham Bell in Boston, USA.
Lesson 11
Grammar. Дієприкметник теперішнього часу (Participle I)
Незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот.
Text 11A. Transport for Tomorrow
Text 11B. How It Works
Topic. Lutsk
Форми дієприкметника теперішнього часу
|
Active |
Passive |
Indefinite Perfect |
writing having written |
being written having been written |
Exercise 1. Form Participle 1 (Indefinite Active) from these verbs and translate them into Ukrainian.
To develop, to measure, to involve, to build, to grow, to bring, to follow, to move, to obtain, to contain, to produce, to exert, to include, to use, to offer, to happen, to carry out, to tell, to keep, to divide, to lie, to die, to tie
Exercise 2. Read and translate into Ukrainian these word-combinations.
A. the engineer carrying out the research; the young man entering the University; the student studying foreign languages; the plan containing many details; the student attending all the lectures; the workers building a new house; the student measuring this quantity; the engineer using a new method; the car developing a great speed; the plant producing machinery; the growing population of the country
B. using new methods; constructing new machines; achieving good results; dividing the apple into three parts; discovering new lands; using new equipment; receiving important information, moving at high speed, leaving the town, graduating from the University.
C. having entered the University; having calculated the distance; having developed the speed of 120 km/h; having introduced new methods of work; having decided to leave the city; having installed a new equipment; having obtained the necessary information; having found the new way; having changed his behaviour; having offered her his help; having passed all examinations; having returned home
Exercise 3. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian, paying attention to the Participle 1.
1. In the room we saw a boy writing a letter. 2. This firm producing computers is well known all over the world. 3. At last I have bought an automatic washing machine. 4. All objects surrounding us in nature are composed of different substances. 5. Being a good conductor, copper is widely used in industry. 6. A molecule is a compound consisting of two or more atoms. 7. Discussing chemical reactions we ought first to make clear what a chemical reaction is. 8. Raising the temperature we increase the agitation of the molecules. 9. Decreasing the temperature we slow down the reaction.10. Efforts being made in the development of chemical industry meet with great success. 11. Driving a car a man tries to keep steady speed and watch the car in front of him. 12. Having stated the laws of gravity, Newton was able to explain the structure of the Universe. 13.Being more efficient than human being, computers are used more and more extensively. 14. Having graduated from Cambridge, Newton worked there as a tutor. 15. Having been published in 1687, Newton laws of motion are still the basis of research. 16. Being invented the digital technology solved the old problems of noise in signal transmission. 17. Having published his book about space exploration in 1895, Tsiolkovsky became known all over the world.
Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian, having in mind that the suffix -ing can be used for the formation of both the P I and the noun.
A person beginning some experiment should be very careful and attentive. The engineer was allowed to do the research himself from the beginning to the end.
I don’t understand the meaning of some words in the text. The word “physics” comes from the Greek word meaning “nature”.
The reading of the device is wrong as it is out of order. The man reading some book at the table by the window is reading for his examination.
Building the house they paid special attention to the strength of its foundation. The building houses only technical equipment.
Exercise 5. Translate into Ukrainian, paying attention to the Absolute Participial Construction.
A. 1. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time. 2. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit. 3. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat. 4. Dinner being over, they assembled in the drawing room. 5. The members of the committee argued, their views on the problem being different. 6. There being no bread, I had to go and buy some. 7. The bus being overcrowded, he had to stay. 8. The road being bad, we drove carefully. 9. There are several cities in Ukraine with the population over one million, Kyiv being the largest one.
B. 1. The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was very low. 2. This material being a dialectric, no current can flow through it. 3. The electrons move with varying velocities, their velocity depending on the temperature and nature of the material. 4. Any moving object can do work, the quantity of kinetic energy depending on its mass and velocity. 5. Raio was invented in Russia, its inventor being the Russian scientist A. S. Popov.
Exercise 6. Translate into English.
1.Читаючи книгу, він, як правило, робить помітки. 2. Прочитавши текст, ми обговорили його. 3. Відповідаючи на питання, студент зробив декілька помилок. 4. Відповівши на запитання, ми почали перекладати новий текст. 5. Оскільки мідь є хорошим провідником електрики, вона широко використовується у виробництві. 6. Побачивши зелене світло, ми перейшли дорогу. 7. Купуючи газету, він загубив гроші. 8. Проводячи дослід, ми підняли температуру до 980. 9. Вивчивши властивості деяких матеріалів, інженер вибрав ті, що потрібні для роботи. 10. Розробляючи нові матеріали, інженери повинні враховувати багато різних факторів.