- •Чернігівський державний педагогічний університет
- •Чернігів – 2004
- •24 Год. Лекційних, 20 год. Cемінарських
- •Фонетичні особливості Германський консонантизм
- •Обумовлені (комбінаторні) зміни, які відбувались лише при певних умовах:
- •Чергування голосних
- •4.1. Морфологія
- •І. Теоретичні питання
- •Утворення нових дифтонгів та подовження голосних
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи і.
- •I. The Capture of the Five Boroughs
- •II. The Battle of Finnsburh
- •III. The Gloria II
- •IV. Riddle 1
- •V. Riddle 10
- •X.Thureth
- •Gretingas and Lytel Spræc/ Greetings and Small Talk
- •I have a headache (toothache/ terrible pain in the spleen).
- •On þæm Markte/ At the Market
- •Introductions
- •Interjections (betwuxaworpennyss)
III. The Gloria II
Wuldor sy ðe and wurðmynt, wereda drihten, fæder on foldan, fægere gemæne, mid sylfan sunu and soðum gaste. Amen.
IV. Riddle 1
Hwylc is hæleþa þæs horsc ond þæs hygecræftig þæt þæt mæge asecgan, hwa mec on sið wræce, þonne ic astige strong, stundum reþe, þrymful þunie, þragum wræce
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fere geond foldan, folcsalo bærne, ræced reafige? Recas stigað, haswe ofer hrofum. Hlin bið on eorþan, wælcwealm wera, þonne ic wudu hrere, bearwas bledhwate, beamas fylle,
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holme gehrefed, heahum meahtum wrecen on waþe, wide sended; hæbbe me on hrycge þæt ær hadas wreah foldbuendra, flæsc ond gæstas, somod on sunde. Saga hwa mec þecce,
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oþþe hu ic hatte, þe þa hlæst bere.
V. Riddle 10
Neb wæs min on nearwe, ond ic neoþan wætre, flode underflowen, firgenstreamum swiþe besuncen, ond on sunde awox ufan yþum þeaht, anum getenge
5
liþendum wuda lice mine. Hæfde feorh cwico, þa ic of fæðmum cwom brimes ond beames on blacum hrægle; sume wæron hwite hyrste mine, þa mec lifgende lyft upp ahof,
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wind of wæge, siþþan wide bær ofer seolhbaþo. Saga hwæt ic hatte
VI. Alms-Giving
Wel bið þam eorle þe him on innan hafað, reþehygdig wer, rume heortan; þæt him biþ for worulde weorðmynda mæst, ond for ussum dryhtne doma selast.
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Efne swa he mid wætre þone weallendan leg adwæsce, þæt he leng ne mæg blac byrnende burgum sceððan, swa he mid ælmessan ealle toscufeð synna wunde, sawla lacnað.
VII. Pharaoh
"Saga me hwæt þær weorudes wære ealles on Farones fyrde, þa hy folc godes þurh feondscipe fylgan ongunn...." "Nat ic hit be wihte, butan ic wene þus,
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þæt þær screoda wære gescyred rime siex hun... ...a searohæbbendra; þæt eal fornam yþ... wraþe wyrde in woruldrice."
VIII. The Wanderer, ll. 73-77
Ongietan sceal gleaw hæle hu gæstlic bið, þonne ealre þisse worulde wela weste stondeð, swa nu missenlice geond þisne middangeard winde biwaune weallas stondaþ, hrime bihrorene, hryðge þa ederas.
IX. Beowulf
Swa sceal geong guma gode gewyrcean, fromum feohgiftum on fæder bearme, þæt hine on ylde eft gewunigen wilgesiþas, þonne wig cume, leode gelæsten; lofdædum sceal
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in mægþa gehwære man geþeon. Him ða Scyld gewat to gescæphwile felahror feran on frean wære. Hi hyne þa ætbæron to brimes faroðe, swæse gesiþas, swa he selfa bæd,
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þenden wordum weold wine Scyldinga; leof landfruma lange ahte. þær æt hyðe stod hringedstefna, isig ond utfus, æþelinges fær. Aledon þa leofne þeoden,
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beaga bryttan, on bearm scipes, mærne be mæste. þær wæs madma fela of feorwegum, frætwa, gelæded; ne hyrde ic cymlicor ceol gegyrwan hildewæpnum ond heaðowædum,
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billum ond byrnum; him on bearme læg madma mænigo, þa him mid scoldon on flodes æht feor gewitan. Nalæs hi hine læssan lacum teodan, þeodgestreonum, þon þa dydon
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þe hine æt frumsceafte forð onsendon
ænne ofer
X.Thureth
Ic eom halgungboc; healde hine dryhten þe me fægere þus frætewum belegde. þureð to þance þus het me wyrcean, to loue and to wurðe, þam þe leoht gesceop.
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Gemyndi is he mihta gehwylcre þæs þe he on foldan gefremian mæg, and him geþancie þeoda waldend þæs þe he on gemynde madma manega wyle gemearcian metode to lace;
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and he sceal ece lean ealle findan þæs þe he on foldan fremaþ to ryhte.
11. Давньоанглійські розмовні формули