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Англ яз , юниты для машиностраителей

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Exercise 8. Complete thefollowing table:

 

talking

to take

took

taken

to be to have to do to bum to know to get to read to write to say

Exercise 9. Put these sentences in order to make a conversation.

1.Good afternoon, Mr. Robinson.

2.How are you this morning?

3.The same. Did you have a nice weekend?

a)It was great, thank you!

b)Not too bad, thank you.

c)Good afternoon, Mrs. Smith.

Exercise 10. Match English conversationalformulas with their Ukrainian equivalents. Write your answers in the boxes.

1.It was nice meeting you.

2.I've really enjoyed talking to you.

3.Let's keep in touch.

4.Call me sometime.

5 .1 hope we’ll meet again.

a)Давай тримати звеязок.

b)Було приемно зустрИися.

c)Зателефонуй меш при нагодь

d)Спод1ваюся, ми ще зустршемося.

e)М ет було так приемно з вами поспшкуватися.

1

2

3

4

5

63

Exercise 11

Label the diagram with letters

a - piston pin, b - piston, с - connecting rod, d - piston rings

а.картер
Ь.масло
с.моховик
ё.камера
е.клапан
f.Hacoc g-форсунки Ь.двигун i.кулачковый вал рколшчастий вал

Unit 14

Reciprocating Engine Parts

Lesson 1 Text С

Exercisel. Rearrange the letters in the correct order toform words to match the words with their Ukrainian equivalents.

1.elvav

2.ckseracna

3.neigen

4.1io

5.mcherab

6.fkrshatcna

7.1yfehelw

8.sfamcaht

9.pmup

10.jnitorecs

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Exercise 2. Match the verbs with the nouns to make phrases

 

 

 

 

1 .to lubricate

 

 

 

a. wear

 

 

 

 

2.to ignite

 

 

 

b. gases

 

 

 

 

3.to transmit

 

 

 

c. engine parts

 

 

 

4.to pass

 

 

 

d. fuel

 

 

 

 

5.to reduce

 

 

 

e. power

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

 

3

 

4

5

 

Exercise 3. Read the clues and complete the crossword. What is the hidden word 1 down ?

 

1. The ... opens each valve.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

The ... is a rotary part.

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

3.

The o il... reduce engine wear.

 

 

2

 

 

 

4.

Three

...provide good compression.

 

3

 

 

 

5.

The ... moves up and down.

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

6.

The connecting ... links the pistons.

5

 

 

 

 

7.

The

...open and

close

the

combustion

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chamber.

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. The oil is in th e .......

 

 

 

OO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 4. Put these words in order to make sentences.

1.control, rings, the, wall, Piston, lubrication.

2.connecting, The, crankshaft, links, the, and, rod, piston, the.

3.the fuel, plugs, in, chamber, Spark, ignite, the combustion, mixture. 4.system, a, has, The, diesel, engine, pump.

5.reduce, The oil, engine, filters, wear.

65

Exercise 5. Match two halves the sentences.

1.

Piston rings

a. high voltage.

2.

Magneto provides

b. the fuel mixture in Ac

3.

Intake valves allow

c. engine lubrication.

4.

Spark plugs ignite

d. absorb heat from ike p

5.

The oil pumps provide

e. the fuel to enter the oa

 

1

 

2

3

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 6. Complete thefollowing table with the correctfarm o f л

 

 

 

Infinitive

Past Simple

 

;

 

 

 

l.To have

a.Had

 

 

 

 

 

2................

b.Moved

 

 

 

 

 

З.То take

с................

 

 

 

 

 

4.To provide

d................

 

 

 

 

 

5................

e.Changed

 

 

 

 

 

6.To bum

f...............

 

 

 

 

 

7.To form

g................

 

 

 

 

 

8.To ignite

h................

 

 

 

 

 

9.To keep

i................

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

i 6

7

 

 

 

 

 

j

 

Exercise 7. Use the Past Simpleform of the verbfrom the tablet

1 .The engine ... oil pumps.

 

 

 

2.The oil pumps ...

engine lubrication.

 

 

 

3.The crankcase ...

the oil near the engine parts.

 

 

4.The fuel mixture

... in the combustion chamber.

 

 

5.The cylinder and the cylinder heads ...

the combustion chamber.

 

1

 

2

3

 

4

Exercise 8. Complete the sentences with the Present Simpleform e ft

1.The

piston ...

up and

down within

the

a. to have

cylinder.

 

 

 

 

2.The

connecting

rod ...

the piston and

the

 

crankshaft.

 

 

 

b. to enter

3.The engine ... oil pumps.

 

 

c. to move

4.The carburetor ... the fuel and air.

 

d. to link

5.The fuel mixture ... the combustion chamber

e. to mix

through the intake valve.

 

 

 

 

1

 

2

3

4

I

1

5

I

 

S 9

sentences.

5

5

1

66

 

Exercise 9. Put the words in order to make questions.

1 .rings, control, Do, piston, lubrication, the wall? 2.chamber, open, the valves, Do, close, the combustion, and? 3.pump, and, Does, mix, air, the fuel?

4.provide, oil, filters, lubrication, Do, engine? 5.stationary, Is, piston, the, part, a?

Exercise 10. Match short answer with the questions above.

a)No, they don’t.

b)Yes, they do.

c)No, it isn’t.

d)Yes, they do.

e)No, it doesn’t.

1

. 2

3

4

5

67

Exercise 11

Label the diagram with letters

a - camshaft, b - valve, с - piston, d - connecting rod

0

0

1

2

3

d

 

 

 

68

1