Finally

REFERENCES

CONTENT

FOREWORD 3

1. PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF TEXTILE FIBERS 4

2. Preparation of cellulose materials for

dyeing and printing 5

2.1. bleaching of cotton textiles 6

2.2. Mercerization 6

3. Application of optical bleaches 7

3.1. Optical bleaching substances 7

3.2. Test on presence of an optical bleach 9

4. Dyeing 9

4.1. Technical classification of dyes 10

4.2. Acid dyes 10

4.3. Mordant dyes 12

4.4. Acid metalline dyes 13

4.5. Direct dyes 14

4.6. Reactive dyes 16

4.6.1. Cellulose dyeing. Batch methods of dyeing 17

4.6.2. Continuous dyeing 18

4.7. Cationic dyes 18

4.8. Disperse dyes 20

4.9. Vat dyes 21

4.10. Sulfur dyes 23

4.11. Azo dyes synthesized in the fiber 24

5. PRINTING 27

5.1. REACTIVE DYES PRINTING 27

5.2. PIGMENTS PRINTING 28

5.3. THERMOPRINTING OF FIBROUS MATERIALS 30

6. Final furnish 33

6.1. Giving to fabrics of properties of water pushing away 33

6. 2. Giving to textile cloths of oil- hidrofobization 34

6.3. Giving to fabrics of fireproof properties 35

6.4. Giving to fabrics of anti-shrinkage chemical properties, form-stable finishing 35

7. Dyeing from Emulsions 37

7.1 Auxiliaries solvents+ 39

7.2 Emulsifiers 39

7.3 Dyeing with water-soluble dyestuffs 40

7.4. Basic dyeable synthetic fibers 42

7.5. Physic-chemical fundamentals of emulsion technique 47

7.6 Equipment for dyeing from organic solvents 61

8. Equipment for dyeing and finishing factories 65

8.1. Machine for washing, bleaching and dyeing “COLORADO” 65

8.2. Мachine «PETRA» f. Biancalani For obtaining effects of “worked surface” 70

8.3. High temperature machine MCS COMBY JIGGER 73

8.4. Hydraulic drying cylinder machines “JIGGER JHT” by EXCLUSIVAS TEPP S.A. (Spain) 75

8.5. Vertical high-temperature high-pressure yarn dyeing plant 76

8.6. Flow line for combined bleaching and dyeing of fabrics ЛКБ-140 83

8.7. Rapidstretch 84

8.8. TECHNODYE RAPID system 85

8.9. Superflux NE 87

Finally 90

References 91

Content 92