Упражнение 15
A. Найдите в следующих дефинициях определение, выраженное придаточным предложением, и сло во, к которому оно относится.
Б. Перепишите дефиниции, заменив определение, выраженное придаточным предложением, на эквивалентный ему причастный оборот.
П
ример: blood
that
carries
oxygen
= blood carrying oxygen
B. Переведите предложения.
An artery is a blood vessel that takes blood from the heart to the tissues of the body.
Blood is the red fluid that circulates via arteries and veins through the bodies of vertebrate animals.
Bone is a metabolically active tissue that carries out two major metabolic functions.
The bronchi are air passages that lead from the trachea into the lungs.
A hair is a long thread that grows on the body of an animal, from a small pit in the skin — a follicle.
The humerus is the top bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.
A kidney is one of the two bodily organs that remove waste matter from the body in the form of urine.
The pharynx is the muscular passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the oesophagus.
The pleura is one of two membranes that line the chest cavity and cover each lung.
The skeleton is all the bones that make up a body.
The skin is flexible tissue that forms the outside surface of the body.
The throat is the top part of the tube that goes down from the mouth to the oesophagus.
The tibia is the largest of the two long bones in the lower leg that runs from the knee to the ankle.
The liver is an internal bodily organ that secretes bile and purifies the blood.
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to all parts of the body.
Bile is a fluid that leaves the liver through a network of ducts, the bile ducts.
Cells are the microscopic particles that build up the tissues.
Упражнение 16
А. Найдите определение, выраженное комплексом "существительное + причастие", которое всегда стоит перед определяемым словом, характеризуя выполняемое им действие.
П
ример: the
blood-forming tissue
= the tissue that forms blood
Б
.
Переведите предложения.
The skeleton houses bone marrow, the blood-forming tissue.
The haemoglobin-containing erythrocytes are produced in bone marrow and released into the circulation, where they remain for about 120 days,
The symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are a sputum-producing cough, fever, | chills and chest pain.
Lungs are the respiratory organs in air-breathing vertebrates.
A heat-regulating centre in the hypothalamus of the brain functions much like a thermostat.
Aspirin is one of the most reliable pain-relieving medications.
The weight-bearing joints are the most frequent site of degenerative diseases,
DNA is the information-storing molecule and RNA is the information-carrying molecule of the cell.
9. Blood-clotting proteins circulate in the blood plasma in an inactive proenzyme form.
When the coronary arteries are narrowed by atherosclerotic plagues, the flow of oxygen-bearing blood to the heart is impaired.
Vitamin As general immunity-boosting properties have been known for a long time.
Thanks to the constant work of osteoblasts (bone-building cells) and osteoclasts (bone-destroying cells) our entire skeleton is replaced every 7 years or so.
Transfusions of red blood cells are sometimes required for emergency treatment of severe life-threatening anemia.
Hemoglobin is a red iron-containing protein in the red corpuscles.
Fat is a necessary part of diet because of the vitamins and energy-giving calories which it contains.
Pollution is now studied in laboratories and evaluated medically for its cancer- causing potential.
Antibody-producing cells bear specific antibody molecules on their surfaces.
In 1628 W. Harvey ['hd:rvi:] published an epoch-making dissertation on the circulation of the blood.