Zaskaleta_S_Angl_mova

In our country for a leadingout and reproduction of poultry tribal poultry farming economies are created: the plant-breeding-genetic stations, tribal poultry farming plants, loud-speaker of not an economy, poultry incubatory-farming stations. In this system also includes competitive-testing facilities.

2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.the / poultry / crossbreeding / In / of / breeding / and / of / pure / breed / farming/ use / two / methods.

2.also / competitive-testing / includes / In / system / facilities / this.

3.one / male / method / separately / group / of / females / retain / At / a / nest / the / with.

4.to / them / males / group / method / retain / in / apartments / together / with / neat/ At / the / of / females.

5.selected / for / these / In / females / and / are / qualities / hoping / in / seed / a

/positive / to / get / result / exterior / males.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.In our country for a leadingout and reproduction…

2.One of the main goals of breeding basic…

3.By creating valuable pure breed…

4.But a domestic selection…

5.To improve For an improvement…

1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Feeding of agricultural poultry

Apply such types of feeding of poultry: dry, moist, combined. At the dry type of feeding poultry gets dry or granular or full fullration forage there are necessary nutritives in 100 gs of that only. But because most mixed fodder plants do not include necessary components in the complement of forage mixtures, economies create workshops for the corresponding revision of the mixed fodders. Advantage of dry method of feeding consists in that dry forage does not yield to rapid spoilage.

At the moist type of feeding of mixture of the concentrated forage moisten water, whey, milk , serum, sucklings, meat-stock or add rich fodders to them. Wet mash-up is prepared primarily on small farms, when appropriate to use more

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locally produced food. To prevent souring mishanok of moist mixture, they are prepared immediately before each feeding birds. Feeding of moist mixture on small poultry farms combines with davankamy (1-2 times on a day), of integral grain(30-40%from mass of dry part of ration).. At the combined type of feeding in the complement of ration of poultry include the dry mixed fodder, grain and moist mixtures. The dry mixed fodder must be in feeding troughs constantly, moist mix give 1-2 times for a day, and grain - at night.

Combination feeding method involves the use of rich food, but compared to the moist has a several advantages: it increases the level of feeding birds, because it gets dry mixture without restrictions during the day, you can mechanize the distribution of food. However, in the industrial poultry farming, having regard to the expenses of labour and taking into account other his advantages, consider the dry method of feeding of poultry the best. Feed for poultry and prepare them for feeding forage, which is used in poultry, conventionally divided into carbon (energy), protein, vitamins, fats and minerals. Starchy food - grain-growing to the cereal, juicy(potato, beets, topinambour and other), wastes of production(brans, molasses and others like that) - contain starch and sugar. In the rations of poultry grain-growing to the cereal present 55-80% .

High poultry and calves to eight week age fed only vysokonaturne and serednonaturne grains per standard belongs to the category benign. Protein foods are divided into animal (fish, meat and bone, feather meal, flour and shrimp, dry et al. And plant (legumes, cake, meal, protein concentrate from the juice of plants and, conditionally, yeast). They contain over 20% of the total crude protein. The value of protein feeds of animal origin due to the fact that they are rich in complete protein, minerals and vitamins of group B. They are added to the feed in order to balance the amino acid nutrition of poultry. To prevent oxidation of fat contained in meat and meat-bone flour, it is treated santohinom or other antioxidant.

To eight week's age it is fed high-performance poultry and sapling/pl only highmodel and grain, that on a standard belongs to the category of high quality. Albuminous forage divide into animal and vegetable(leguminous, mill cake, concentrate of protein from juice of plants and, conditionally, yeasts). They contain over 20% raw general protein. The value of albuminous forage of animal origin is predefined by that they are rich on a valuable albumen, mineral substances and vitamins of group В. They are added in the complement of the mixed fodders with the aim of balancing of amino acid feed of poultry. To prevent oxidization of fat that is contained and meat flour, he is processed by or by other antioxidants.

2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

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3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.to / order / to / the / of / poultry / feed / in / the / balance / amino / acid / nutrition/ They / are / added.

2.20% / over / They / protein / contain / raw / general.

3.souring / mishanok / To / prevent / of / moist / mixture / feeding / birds / they

/are / prepared / before / each / immediately.

4.such / dry / moist / Apply / of / poultry / types / of / feeding / combined. 5.fodder / must / The / constantly / dry / feeding / troughs / mixed / be / in.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.To eight week's age it is fed…

2.Combination feeding method involves…

3.At the moist type of feeding…

4.Feeding of moist mixture…

5.But because most mixed fodder…

Галузь знань: 0901 «Сільське господарство і лісництво» Спеціальність 8.09010207 « Промислове звірівництво» Освітньо-кваліфікаційний рівень «Магістр»

Кваліфікація 2213.2 «Технолог-дослідник з виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва»

1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Biology, ecology and animal psychology fur animals, crawls, dogs

Domesticating of most fur beasts began recently 80-90, and sables and raccoonlike dogs just 50-60 years ago, and all of them after most standards very slightly different indexes insignificantly enough differ from their wild ancestors. But, nevertheless, they should consider pets domestic animals: they already are the product of labour of man, aimed at improving their well breed in modern conditions of their detention and are used to meet the material needs of the population.

As a result of domesticating for beasts those signs that determine output value of breeding of animals for fur - hides changed first of all. In economies in fars conduct beasts similar in color them to the wild ancestors, but in comparing to the initial forms they are considerably improved in accordance with existent

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requirements. At the same time many have hides of colourings, in the wild does not meet. Mainly it is mutant forms, and also beast, a few mutant genes are incorporated in that. Such colourings are especially widespread for mink. As a result of tribal work, perfection of terms of maintenance and feeding cellular beasts have quality of edge of a forest usually lot better than in live at liberty. But substantial differences are observed rarely between them. It is possible to mark the mutation of the so-called "sable mink", as a result of that length of hair cover increased considerably, only. Behavioral reactions as a result of domesticating changed small: most animals disappeared pronounced against the man defense reflex the defensive reflex sharply expressed in relation to a man disappeared in most beasts, they do not almost react on approaching of man. But the extinction of the defense reflex in different farms is expressed to varying degrees: where animals by taking their hands hurt, you can watch fear or aggressive attitude to humans, in farms where with beasts apply calmly defensive reflex does not show up. In addition, the behavior is obviously caused by the inherited factors. Thus, the lack of selection on this basis or its intensity can also be explained by differences in the behavior of animals in different herds.

By its conduct of all the animals are significantly different furo and local polecats, most of which can be taken in hand, not expecting that they can bite. Such behavior again, probably due to the terms of domestication. The fact that the behavior of animals is genetically caused, shows that the Local polecats derived from quiet furo and, as , as already marked higher, from the black ferrets, characterized by explicit aggressive nature, in most cases, the behavior of these furo, though among them are removal of individuals like this indicator with black ferret. Genetic dependence of behavior is established in other animals.

Thus, we can state that as a result of domesticating basically changes those parameters related to quality and quantity of production: painting, quality of hair cover, sizes of body, fecundity. It happened as a result of active human intervention from a man: to the selection, selection, creation of such type of feeding and maintenance that provide the most display of the desirable inherited properties, etc. It all confirms that bred at present fur animals is the product of human labour and It , on determination, and it is the main characteristic of domestic animals.

2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

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1.are / mink / Such / especially / colourings / for / widespread.

2.dependence / established / other / animals / of / behavior / Genetic / is / in.

3.the / caused / by / behavior / In / addition / inherited / is / obviously / the / factors.

4.between / them / differences / But / rarely / substantial / are / observed.

5.again / probably / terms / of / due / Such / behavior / the / domestication / to.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.Thus, we can state that as a result…

2.Behavioral reactions as a…

3.But, nevertheless, they should…

4.In economies in fars conduct…

5.In addition, the behavior is obviously…

1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Phylogenetics fur animals, rabbits, beasts, crawls, dogs

In domestic rabbits changed shape of body structure. They have had more wide body, have deep and wide breasts, direct and wide part, rounded croup, good muscles feet comparatively with with smart, easy and slender wild rabbits domestic rabbits Differ in size, by density and fineness of hair cover. If crawls meat and fur breeds after correlation and structure have an analogical hair cover, then for the individuals of downy breeds a hair is longer, tender and not apt to molting.

Domesticating caused the significant change of skeleton. After comparative researches of Darwin at home rabbits slightly changed configuration of the skull, relatively reduced and narrowed cavity of the brain, marked reduction in weight and length of the pelvic limbs. Researchers mark that in a cage retention in rabbits changed behavior, they became quiet, quickly get used to person. For a domestic rabbit under the influence of man have changed the internal organs, nervous system, and tested changes, meat and precocity and fecundity became better. Domestic rabbits are the real machines procreation in a year able to give 5.6 posterities in each of them to ten small rabbits, while wild females lead in half less.

However, the relatively recent domestication dates have not been completely overcome in wild rabbits in domestic rabbits kept some properties of wild ancestors. They are considerably more active, eat more food at night and rest during the day anymore.

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2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.caused / Domesticating / of / skeleton / the / significant / change.

2.rabbits / In / domestic / shape / of / body / changed / structure.

3.anymore / considerably / during / the / day / more / active / eat / more / They / are / food / at / night / and / rest.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.They have had more wide body, have deep and wide breasts…

2.If crawls meat and fur breeds after…

3.However, the relatively recent domestication…

4.Domestic rabbits are the real…

5.Researchers mark that in a cage…

1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Bioresources of fur beasts, rabbits, dogs.

Fur animals provide beast give valuable food stuffmeat and raw materials for industry - skins and feathers. Use side productspus, waste of slaughter.

Meat of fur animals belongs to white and on food especially dietary properties far superior to other types of meat of farm animals, including poultry considerably excels meat of other types of agricultural animals, including poultries.. It is marked high content of nitrogen and minerals, has low calorie content.

The hides of fur beasts widely use for doing sewing of fur wares both in a natural kind and for the imitation of different types of fur, and also for making of many leather-haberdashery, felt and other commodities.

2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.side / waste / Use / slaughter / of / products-pus.

2.marked / of / It / is / nitrogen / content / high / content / and / minerals / has / low/ calorie.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.Fur animals provide beast give…

2.The hides of fur beasts widely use…

3.Meat of fur animals belongs to white…

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1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Technology and safety of feeding of fur animals, rabbits, dogs

In rabbit breeding apply the combined and dry types of feeding. At the combined type use rich, lush, green and rough fodders concentrated. The Dry type of feeding is based on the use full rations of granular forage. Basic forage for crawls are the grass, hay, silage, haylage, food, korenebulboplody, water -melons concentrated. For feeding rabbits use grain cereal and leguminous plants. The best food is an oat that is fed in a natural kind. A barley it follows to grind down, as his shell for crawls is poorly digested and causes disorders of digestion.For enriching of ration give a mill cake squirrel , the meal, bone and fishmeal. Better concentrated forage to feed crawls as granules or mixed fodder. But you can not feed mouldy forage. Juicy fodder for rabbits can be vegetables, korenebulboplody, in particular carrot, cabbage, turnip, turnip, radish, etc.. Red beets is better not to feed rabbits but forage to limit, as them organic acids cause disorders of digestion, especially in young animals.

Rabbit good eat up pumpkins, squash and their tops, and and also to greenery clover, alfalfa, sainfoin, age, oat, peas and their mixtures. Green mass before feeding to dry a little. Good rough for rabbits is a hay, ramal fodder. Crawls are characterized - eating up of own excrement that contains undigested nutrients, microbial protein, vitamins of group B and microelements. Need to rabbits in nutrients and feed rate set with regard to gender, age, live weight, physiological condition, season of the year. On condition of the combined type, feeding from the rich, green and rough fodders concentrated, prepare mash-up, and at dry - use fullration granular forage. Adult animals are fed by two youth three times for a day in well-defined time.

At night rabbits consume up to 60% of the daily requirement of food. Give to drink rabbits clean and fresh water. Retain crawls in dependence on natural and climatic terms and possibilities of economy in cages, special pits, feeding troughs with the managed microclimate. Healthy rabbits have a strong trunk, living clean eyes, brilliant dense hair cover. They are movable. Rabbits poor figure with protruding hips, elongated head, incorrect statement of the ears with hanging ends, back or sagged stomach , with curved legs, shaggy hair down, do not use for breeding.

2.Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

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4. Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.apply / breeding / dry / types / of / the / combined / In / rabbit / and / feeding.

2.drink / water / clean / rabbits / Give / to / and / fresh.

3.are / movable / they.

4.food / is / an / a / natural / The / in / kind / best / is / fed / oat/ that.

5.rabbits / use / leguminous / For / feeding / grain / cereal / and / plants.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.Healthy rabbits have a…

2.Rabbit good eat up pumpkins…

3.A barley it follows to grind…

4.Need to rabbits in nutrients and feed…

5. .Retain crawls in dependence…

1. Перекладіть текст українською мовою.

Technology of fur beast and rabbit breeding

Breeding of animals for fur, that engages in the cellular breeding of fur beasts, is the youngest industry of Ukraine. It is able to promote the income of agricultural production due to the receipt of precious fur on earth, what useless for a plantgrower or for breeding of basic types of animals.

Fur beast is an important link in an agricultural sector. From them get not only fur hides but also pus, fat, and also meat. Fat is used for making by cosmetics and carcasses redo on a high-quality flour that is used for other animals. Fur beast use the far of forage wastes of meat, fish, suckling industry, diminishing power expenses on their utilization that warns contamination of environment.

In the process of domesticating with the help of plant-breeding-tribal work a man created populations from wild beasts. They feel a fit in the artificially created environment, propagate normally, this same is provide their survival and storage in the wild.

Industry of breeding of animals for fur, that is base on researches of science and practice in a selection and genetics of beasts, in development of the system of production of fur goods requires thorough knowledge and abilities for perfection of technology of growing of beasts, improvement of quality of hides at the simultaneous decline of prime price.

2. Напишіть анотацію до даного тесту англійською мовою.

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3.Підготуйте до тексту 5 типів питань.

4.Утворіть речення з даних слів (на основі тексту).

1.is / an / in / an / agricultural / sector / important / Fur / beast / link.

2.get / them / fat / and / not / From / also / but/ also / pus / only / fur / hides / meat.

3.for / making / by/ Fat / is / used / and / carcasses / flour / used / for / other / cosmetics / animals / redo / on / that / is / a / high-quality.

5.Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

1.Industry of breeding of animals for…

2.They feel a fit in the artificially…

3.Fur beast use the far of forage…

4.Breeding of animals for fur, that engages…

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Розділ III. Revision Test

Test № 1

1. My boss warned me … late for work any more.

a)	not be	c)	not being
b)	not to be	d)	to be

2. – Are Brown Jones competent lawyers?

- Yes, very competent. I enjoy … business with them.

a)	making	c)	to do
b)	doing	d)	to make

3. John D. Rockefeller, the founder of the Standard Oil Company, was … man in

the world at the time of his retirement.
a)	richest	c)	the richest
b)	richer	d)	rich

4. If antitrust laws did not exist in the U.S, there … as much competition in

certain industries.
a)	isn’t	c)	won’t be
b)	wouldn’t be	d)	will not be
5. The company gave … employees raises.
a)	her	c)	his
b)	its	d)	it`s
6. The mail will be sorted before it … at our division.
a)	arrived	c)	arrive
b)	arrives	d)	will arrive
7. The sudden recession made the partnership … .
a) to fail		c) failed
b) fail		d) failing
8. If there had been fringe benefits, I … the position.
a) could consider		c) will consider
b) would have considered		d) would consider

9. The executive board reviewed the study and reported that it … a good

decision to find a permanent director.
a) was	c) were
b) is	d) will be
10. This is … obvious problem we face.
a) most	c) more
b) the most	d) the more
11. I thought he should … last month.

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