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УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 6. Заполните следующие предложения в логической последовательности: 1. Религиозные конфессии делятся на Ислам, Буддизм, Христианство, Индуизм, Иудаизм. 2. Христианство - это Всемирная религия; около 1,2 миллиарда человек являются христианами. 3. Христиане верят в одного Бога в трёх лицах: Бог Отец, Бог сын (Иисус Христос) и Бог Святой Дух. 4. Ислам основан на учении Корана. 5. Мусульмане должны соблюдать пять обязательств: верить в Аллаха ( Бога ) и Мухаммада ( пророка ); молиться пять раз в день; жертвовать деньги на благотворительность; поститься от восхода солнца до заката во время Рамадана; и посетить Мекку, священный город ислама в Саудовской Аравии, по крайней мере, один раз. 6. Иудаизм - это религия древних евреев и их потомков. 7. Евреи молятся в синагогах. 8. Буддизм - религия Восточной, Южной и Центральной Азии, основная идея которого, что человек должен стать свободным от человеческих желаний для того, чтобы избежать страданий. 9. Буддисты стараются следовать в жизни Будде. 10. Последователи индуизма и буддизма верят в реинкарнацию, в которой говорится, что люди рождаются снова после того, как они умирают. 11. Национальной церковью Англии, является Англиканская Церковь. 12. Королева Елизавета вторая христианско - англиканской веры. 13. Она назначает..... 14. Архиепископ Кентерберийский — духовный глава Церкви Англии в Соединенном Королевстве, а также духовный лидер Англиканского сообщества во всем мире. 15. Национальная церковь Шотландии, исповедует кальвинизм и организованна по пресвитерианскому типу церковного устройства.
EXERCISE 7. Answer the questions about religion:
How many religious denominations are there all over the world?
How many Christians are there all over the world?
Christians believe in one God with three aspect, don’t they?
What are the main Christians denominations?
What branches does the Protestant Church consist of?
What is Islam based on?
What are the followers of Islam called?
How are the followers of Islam called?
What must Muslims do?
Where do Muslims pray?
What are the minarets for?
What is the religion of Jews?
Where do Jews pray?
What are the main synagogue associations?
Whose life do Buddhists try to follow?
What is the main idea of Buddhism?
The followers of Buddhism believe in reincarnation, don’t they?
What does reincarnation mean?
What are Buddhists meditating for?
What is the main religion in India?
EXERCISE 7. Answer the questions about religion:
How many religious denominations are there all over the world?
The answer: Five is Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism Hinduism.
How many Christians are there all over the world?
The answer: about 1.2 billion people are Christians.
Christians believe in one God with three aspect, don’t they?
The answer: Yes. Christians believe in one God with three aspects God the Father, God the Son ( Jesus Christ ), and God the Holy Spirit.
What are the main Christians denominations?
The answer: The main Christian denominations are the Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant Churches.
What branches does the Protestant Church consist of?
The answer: The Protestant Church includes Anglicans. Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians, and others.
What is Islam based on?
The answer: Islam is based on the teaching of Koran.
What are the followers of Islam called?
The answer: identify the following branches of Islam: Sunnism, Shiism and Ismailism.
How are the followers of Islam called?
The answer: They are called Muslims.
What must Muslims do?
The answer: In Islam five obligations should be observed: to believe in Allah ( God ) and Muhammad ( the prophet ); to pray five times a day; to give money to charity; to fast between sunrise and sunset during Ramadan; and to visit Mecca, the holiest city of Islam in Saudi Arabia, at least once.
Where do Muslims pray?
The answer: Muslims pray in mosques.
What are the minarets for?
The answer: Minarets need to call Moslems to prayer.
What is the religion of Jews?
The answer: Judaism.
Where do Jews pray?
The answer: Jews pray in synagogues.
What are the main associations of synagogues?
The answer: There are three main synagogue associations: the Orthodox, the Conservative, and the Reform.
Whose life do Buddhists try to follow?
The answer: Buddhists try to follow the life of Buddha.
What is the main idea of Buddhism?
The answer: That one must become free of human desires in order to escape from suffering.
The followers of Buddhism believe in reincarnation, don’t they?
The answer: Yes, the followers of Buddhism believe in reincarnation
What does reincarnation mean?
The answer: reincarnation means a rebirth.
What are Buddhists meditating for?
The answer: All Buddhists are meditating to reach nirvana.
What is the main religion in India?
The answer: The main religion of India Hinduism