VII. Where were they born?
(Ann / Edinburgh) Ann was born in Edinburgh.
1. (Sally / Birmingham) Sally ________________
2. (her parents / Irleland) Her ________________
3. (you / ???) I ________________
4. (your mother / ???) My mother _____________
5. (your father / ???) My father _____________
VIII. Translate the sentences.
1. Коли він увімкнув телевізор, показували футбольний матч.
2. За лікарем послали? Так, за лікарем послали вже годину тому.
3. Цей фільм обговорювали майже тиждень. Про нові фільми завжди говорять.
4. Твори Т.Шевченка перекладають багатьма мовами.
5. Тест з граматики пишуть вже майже півгодини.
6. У нашому місті будується декілька нових багатоквартирних будинків.
7. Як часто ці кімнати прибираються?
8. Цей журнал друкують в Києві.
9. Нас розбудив страшенний галас.
10. Апельсини імпортують у Британію.
Iх. Read the text. Title it. Try to reproduce it as close to the text as possible.
Michael had been worried all day. In the morning he received a letter from the police-office. He was asked to call at the station. Michael could not understand why he was wanted by the police. He hadn’t done anything to be punished for.
At the police-office he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. It was picked up in the woods four hundred kilometers away. His name and address were scribbled on the wheel.
The bicycle was now being sent to his home by train. Michael was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because it was his old broken bicycle he had left in the woods last summer when returning to town after his holidays.
Х. Use the words in brackets (…) to complete the sentences.
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I can’t use my office at the moment. It ________ (paint). I can’t use my office at the moment. It is being painted. |
We didn’t go to the party. We ________ (not/invite).
The washing machine was broken but it’s OK now. It _______ (repair).
A factory is a place where things________ (make).
How old are these houses? When ______ (they/build).
A: ______ (the computer/use) at the moment?
B:Yes, Jim is using it.
Some trees ___________ (blow) down in the storm last night.
The bridge is closed at the moment.
It _________ (damage) last week and it ________ (not/repair) yet.
The car _________ (repair) yesterday afternoon.
ХІ. Write sentences from words in brackets (…). Sentences are present.
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(the office/clean/ every day) The office is cleaned every day. |
(these rooms / clean / every day?).
(glass / make / from sand).
(stamps / sell / in a post-office).
(this room / not / use / very often).
(how / this word / pronounce?).
Sentences are past.
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(the office/clean/ every day) The office was cleaned every day. |
(the house / paint / last month).
(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago).
(when / this bridge / build?).
(you / invite / to the party last week?).
(how / these windows / break?).
(I / not / wake up / by the noise).
ХІІ. Read the sentences below and decide which answer – A, B, C, D – best fits each space.
I didn’t know whom I … introduced to at that moment.
A am B was C am being D was being
2. As his books are not interesting they … not read.
A are B were C are being D were being
3. She was tired and didn’t hear what … said.
A is B was C is being D was being
4. Look! Tea … split all over the table-cloth.
A is B was C has been D had been
5. She … given a box of chocolates for her birthday last week.
A is B was C has been D had been
6. My cousin … well spoken of.
A is B was C has been D had been
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УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ЧАСІВ. (The Sequence of Tenses) |
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Узгодженням часів називається існуюча в англійській мові залежність часу дієслова-присудка підрядного речення від часу присудка головного речення Головне речення у підрядному вживається
Present
or Future
Час
залежно від змісту
Головне речення у підрядному вживається
Past
Одна
з форм Past
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Граматичний час дієслова – присудка підрядного речення треба узгоджувати таким чином: | |
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1. Для вираження одночасної дії у підрядному реченні вживається the Past Simple
або
the Past Progressive |
Він знав, що вони часто проводять вільний час разом. He knew (that) they often spent their spare time together. Я знав, що вони не працювали, а галасували. I knew that they were not working but were making noise. |
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2. Для вираження попередньої дії у підрядному реченні вживається the Past Perfect aбо the Past Perfect Progressive |
Вони бачили, що ми вже за- кінчили роботу. They saw that we had finished our work. Він поскаржився, що вона слухає голосну музику вже годину. He complained that she had been listening to a loud music for an hour already. |
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3. Для вираження майбутньої дії у підрядному реченні вживається the Future-in-the-Past |
Вона поцікавилась, де вони зустрінуться. She wondered where they would meet. |
Узгодження часів не відбувається, коли у підрядному реченні йдеться про:
1. Наукову істину, факт
Вони не знали, що США здобули незалежність у 1776 році.
They did not know that the USA got the independence in 1776.
2. Усталений розпорядок, розклад, закон.
Він сказав, що поїзд прибуває о 6 ранку.
He said the train arrives at 6 a.m.