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I. Give all possible forms of participle of the following verbs: to come, to study, to cover, to write, to look, to lie, to think, to give, to sit, to prefer, to think, to fade.

II. Find participles in the extract below. State their forms.

Christy Tucker rode into the plantation office on mule back late in the evening. He was working all day long. Having hewed new pickets for the fence around his house he was pleased with his work.

Having done much he felt good.

Christy tied up the mule behind the row of stores, and the first thing he noticed was that the other negroes out there did not want to speak to him. Having been on friendly terms with all the coloured people on the plantation he could not understand why they pretended not to see him.

He walked slowly down the road forwards the plantation office wondering why nobody spoke to him.

Having gone a little farther, he met Froggy Miller.

“What’s the matter with you folks today?” he said. But Froggy moved away.

Having caught Froggy by the arm he shook him.

“Now, look here!” Christie said, getting worried.

“Why do you and everybody else act so strange?”...

(An Extract from The End of Christy Tucker

by E. Galdwell).

III. State the forms and the functions of the Participles. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

  1. While crossing the street, one should first look to the left and then to the right.

  2. The medicine prescribed by the doctor was bitter.

  3. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way.

  4. Coming into the entrance – hall, he switched on the light.

  5. Having finished the work, the gardener left the orchard.

  6. She pointed to the boys playing basket-ball.

  7. While being examined, the girl couldn’t help crying.

  8. The child was frightened by an approaching train.

  9. Taking his seat, he looked at his watch.

  10. Being very honest, Helen told him the truth at once.

  11. The answer to this was unexpected.

  12. She had no photos of herself taken since her marriage.

IV. Open the brackets using correct forms of Participle.

  1. (To have) several essays, to write. John decided not to go to the party.

  2. (Never to visit) the place before, she got lost.

  3. When (to present) historically, the subject seemed more interesting.

  4. The number of electronic computers (to use) in any field of human activity is an indication of its modernity.

  5. (to finish) dinner, he sat down with his cigar, (to turn) over weekly papers.

  6. She looked at me slyly, as if (to conseal) something.

  7. He bowed low when (to presented) to the guests.

  8. (to shake) hands with everybody he began to play the guitar.

  9. (to dial) their number, Peter asked for the manager.

  10. (to be) very busy all the week, he could not answer the letters.

  11. The new cinema (to build) in our town is not far from the Town Hall.

  12. (to dress) the children went tobogganing.

V. Combine two sentences into one using the Objective Participle Complex.

Model: I saw him. He was walking along the street.

I saw him walking along the street.

1. We watched the children. They were playing in the yard.

2. He felt her hand. It was trembling.

3. She heard them. They were singing loudly.

4. They found Pete in the corridor. He was waiting for them.

5. We found her. She was reading a book.

6. My friends saw me. I was playing football.

7. The teacher observed the pupils. They were writing tests.

8. All of us could hear them. They were chattering aloud.

9. I left her. She was sleeping upstairs.

10. She found the kettle. It was boiling furiously on the hot-plate.