Раздел 4

1.Every Caesar has his Brutus (O`Henry).

antonomasia

2…the handsome, ruthless face that had brought admiring glances from not a few women (Forsyth).

1. litotes

3. Two heads are better than one.

synechdoche

4. Of all the days that`s in the week/ I dearly love one day - / And that`s the day that comes betwixt/ A Saturday and Monday.

1. periphrasis

5. Merry larks are plowman`s clocks (Shakespeare).

1. metaphor

6. I have only one good quality – overwhelming belief in the brains and hearts of our nation, our state, our town.

1. metonymy

7. I despise its very vastness and poorest great men, the haughtiest beggars, the lowest skyscrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I saw.

1. chiasmus

8. I had walked into the reading–room a happy healthy man, I crawled out a decrepit wreck.

1. antithesis

9. His countenance beamed with the most sunny smiles.

1. Metaphor

10. He reminded Julia of an old dog lying in the sun and gently beating his tail on the ground.

1. simile

11. And the coach, and the coachman, and the horses, rattled, and jangled, and whipped, and cursed, and swore, and tumbled on together till they came to Golden Square.

1. polysyndeton

12. Mr. Stiggins took his hat and his leave.

1. zeugma

13. She is really bad. She`s bad, she is badness. She is Evil.

1. pun

14. The sand on the seaside of the dunes glittered like fine white sugar in the sun.

1. simile

15. Did you ever see anything in Mr. Pickwick`s manner and conduct towards the opposite sex to induce you to believe…

1. periphrasis

16. We had heard planes coming, seen them pass overhead, watched them go far to the left, heard them bombing.

1. asyndeton

17. A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.

1. antithesis

18. The Church has declared that abortion is a sin.

1. synecdoche

19. Softly sweet in Lydian measures Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures (Dryden).

1. onomatopoeia

20. The heart that once truly loves never forgets.

1. metonymy

21.…When night Darkens the streets, then wander forth the sons Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine. (J. Milton. “Paradise Lost”)

1. enjambement

22. Being your slave, what should I do but tend Upon the hours and times of your desire? (Shakespeare)

rhetorical question

23. Scepter and crown must tumble down. (Shirley)

1. metonymy

24. You`ve got us into a nice mess.

1. oxymoron

25. “I designed them for each other; they were made for each other, sent into the world for each other, born for each other, Winkle” said Mr. Ben Allen.

1. Gradation

26. He may lock himself away, hide himself away, get guard about him, put an armor if he likes – Death, the unseen Death is coming.

1. climax

27. …the handsome, ruthless face that had brought admiring glances from not a few women. (Forsyth)

1. litotes

28. Tall and graceful, with black trunks and limbs, bright green in summer, black and brooding in winter, these oaks were landmarks in long valley.

1. detachment

29. The sky rejoices in the morning birth.

1. metaphor

30. I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers Could not, with all their quantity of love, Make up my sum. (Shakespeare)

1. hyperbole

31. Sprinting towards the elevator he felt amazed at his own cowardly courage.

1. oxymoron

32. The cock is crowing,

The stream is flowing,

The small birds twitter,

The lake doth glitter.

1. polysyndeton

33.Poor Mary. How much Jack loved her! What will he do now? I wish it hadn’t happened. Poor Mary.

1. framing

34. I am sorry, I am so very sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

1. climax

35. The sword is the worst argument in a situation like that.

1. metonymy

36. These cabins aren’t half bad.

1. litotes

37. So long as man can breathe or eyes can see So long lives this and this gives life to thee.

1. anaphora

38. Above the lilting house and happy as the grass was green…And once below a time I lordly had the trees and leaves..And green and golden I was huntman and herdsman…

1. alliteration

39. “Flowers! You wouldn’t believe it, madam, the flowers he used to bring me.”

1. inversion

40. “ That’s the place where we

are to lunch; and by Jove, there’s the boy with basket, punctual as clock-work.”

1. simile

41. “There I took out my pig and gave him such a kick that he went out the other end of the alley, twenty feet ahead of his squeal.”

c) hyperbole

42. “Large houses are still occupied while weavers cottages stand empty.”

1. antithesis

43. “At noon Mrs Turpin would get out of bed and humor, put on kimono, airs and the water to boil for coffee.”

d) zeugma

44. “A chiselled, ruddy face completed the not-unhandsome picture.”

c) litotes

45. “Then Night gently lays her hand on our fevered head.”

d) personification