- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Глагол to be Глагол to be может быть смысловым и вспомогательным , как основной глагол он переводится на русский язык как быть, являться, находиться
- •Упражнение 8.
- •Оборот there be (находиться)
- •Глагол to have
- •Глагол to have может быть смысловым и вспомогательным , как основной глагол он переводится на русский язык как
- •Иметь, обладать
- •Имеется два варианта использования глагола to have
- •1. Функции глагола to be
- •2. Функции глагола to have
- •Unit 2. Pronouns – местоимения
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Unit 3. Articles Артикли
- •Определенный и нулевой артикли
- •Упражнение 1.
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3.
- •Unit 4. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Упражнение 1.
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3. Закончите предложения сравнительной степенью противоположного по значению прилагательного.
- •Прилагательные old и far
- •Вспомогательные слова than, much, as…as, not as/ so…as
- •Unit 5. Выражения количества Much and many
- •A Lot/ lots of
- •A few and a little
- •Упражнение 1. Вставьте much, many, few, a few, little, a little в предложениях.
- •Some and any
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3. Вставьте some, any, no, every и производные от них где необходимо.
- •Unit 6. Порядок слов
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Вопросительные предложения
- •Unit 7. Present Simple
- •Unit 8. Present Continuous Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) используется для выражения:
- •1. Действия, происходящего в данный момент: They are playing football in the garden.
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3.
- •Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или в Present Continuous.
- •Unit 9. Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Unit 10. Present Perfect
- •You ever (be) to the Crimea?
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3.
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Упражнение 7.
- •Unit 11. Past Simple
- •Present Perfect and Past Simple
- •Упражнение 6.
- •Unit 12. Past Continuous
- •Exercise1.
- •Past Simple and Past Continuous
- •Формы прошедшего простого и прошедшего продолженного времени:
- •Exercise8.
- •Unit 13. Past Perfect
- •Exercise 1.
- •Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect.
- •Reported Speech
- •Unit 14. Future forms
- •Unit 15. Passive
- •Unit 16. Modal verbs
- •I. Исправьте ошибки.
- •Функции модальных глаголов
- •Exercise 3.
- •Unit 17. Conditionals First Conditional
- •Условные предложения
- •Exercise 1.
- •Second Conditional
- •If we caught the 10.30 train, we’d arrive too early.
- •Unit 18.
- •Verb Patterns
- •Exercise 1.
- •Некоторые случаи употребления –ing –формы
- •Exercise 5.
- •Exercise 6.
- •Verb Patterns 2
- •Exercise 7.
- •Exercise 8.
- •Unit 19. Глаголы make, do
- •Do or make
- •Do: uses and expressions
- •Exercise 1.
- •Exercise 2.
- •Unit 20.
- •Exercise 4.
- •Unit 21.
- •Infinitive
- •Функции
- •Complex object
- •Complex subject
- •Exercise 1.
- •I. Выберите правильный перевод инфинитива.
- •Unit 22. The gerund
- •Существительное
- •Инфинитив
- •Unit 23. The participle
- •Формы Participle I, II
- •1. The Objective Participial Construction (сложное дополнение).
- •3. The Absolute Participle Construction (Независимый причастный оборот).
- •4. Absolute Construction without a participle (Абсолютная конструкция без причастия).
- •Unit 5
- •Unit 6
- •Unit 8
- •Unit 9
- •Unit 10
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •1. He says he is sure he will come in time.
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Unit 17
- •Unit 18
- •Unit 19
- •Unit 20
- •Unit 21
- •Additional exercises Unit I Tenses and aspects
- •Direct and indirect speech
- •Unit II
- •Verbs as Complements
- •Unit 3 Infinitive / Gerund /Participle Participles as Adjectives
- •Unit1v Conditionals
- •If you don't post the parcel now, it (not to arrive) before Christmas.
- •If you don't stop teasing the dog, it (to bite) you.
- •Unit 5 Clauses of Concession
- •Task 1 Clauses of Concession
- •Keys Unit I Task 1
- •Task 2
- •Task 3
- •Task 4
- •Test №1
- •I. Complete the sentences.
- •II. Put in a/an, or the where necessary. If a, (an), the are not necessary leave an empty space (-).
- •III. Complete the following sentences with the correct form (comparative or superlative) of adjectives in the brackets.
- •IV. Finish these sentences.
- •V. Choose correct forms.
- •Test №2
- •I. Use the correct tense-form
- •II. Which is right? Chose correct forms.
- •III. Complete the sentences
- •Test №3
- •Pronouns
- •II. Circle the correct form of the pronoun or possessive adjective in the following sentences.
- •III. Choose the correct form of the pronoun in each of the following sentences.
- •IV Complete the sentences using will or going to.
- •Test №4
- •I. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form: cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, snow, translate, write.
- •II. Put the verb into the correct form Present Simple or Past Simple (Active or Passive).
- •III. Rewrite these sentences instead of using "somebody" or "they", write a passive sentence.
- •Test №5
- •Test №6
- •Infinitive. Complex object
- •Test №7
- •Составьте предложения, поставив слова в правильном порядке.
- •II. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам. Например:
- •III. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- •V. Напишите 3 формы неправильных глаголов.
- •VI. Закончите предложения, вставив предлог, где необходимо.
- •VII. Вставьте артикли, где необходимо.
- •VIII. В каждом предложении ошибка. Найдите и исправьте её.
- •Test №8
- •II.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму и ответьте на вопросы о себе.
- •V. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
- •VI. Закончите диалог, поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
- •Test №9
- •I. Закончите предложения, поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Simple или Future Simple.
- •II. Составьте предложения, соотнесите строчку в колонке а со строчкой в колонке b.
- •Test №10
- •I. Выберите правильный вариант.
- •II. Закончите вопросы, поставив глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect Simple or Continuous.
- •III. Закончите предложения, поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Simple, Past Simple or Present Perfect.
- •IV. Поставьте данные предложения в косвенную речь.
- •V. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильной форме: Past Perfect или Past Simple.
- •VI. Закончите рассказ, вставив нужную по смыслу форму глагола.
- •Test №12 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
- •Test №13 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
- •Test №14 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
- •Test №15 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
- •Test №16 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
- •Keys Test №1
- •Test №2
- •Task 4
- •Test №8
- •Test №9
- •Test №10
- •Appendix 2
- •Prepositions of time
- •Verbs: uses and expressions
- •Phrasal verb "to come"
- •Phrasal verb "to go"
- •Phrasal verbs "to give"
- •Phrasal verb "to put"
- •Phrasal verb "to take"
Test №16 Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
1.I can’t imagine where... I clearly remember I've put it here.
a) money is b) the money is c) a money are d) a money is
2.Who is... in your family?
a) the older b) the elder c) the old d) the eldest
3. She... here.
a) doesn't come often b) often doesn't come c) doesn't often come d) not often comes
4. She told...a letter.
a) we must write b) us write c) us to write d) that we write
5. But you can't go skiing.... any snow.
a) There isn't b) There is no c) It isn't d) It is no
6. Would you like a cigarette? - No, thank, you, I....
a) am not smoke b) am not smoking c) do not smoke d) do not smoking
7. I... here since 1982, ever since I left school in fact.
a) live b) am living c) have lived/have been living d) lived
8. How much money … tо bring?
a) I need b) do I need c) shall I d) I must
9. I can't understand why Ann and Kate don't like....
a) each other b) each others c) every other d) one other
10. -I haven't got a key. -....
a) Neither I have b) Neither have I c) Neither I do d) Neither do I
11.There was a lot of..., but we don't know who was behind it,
a) the trouble b) a trouble c) trouble d) troubles
12. The television programmes on this channel... recently.
a) improved b) have improved c)has been improving d)are improving
13.My mother said; "Please write as soon as you...".
a) are arriving b) will arrive c) arrive d) arrived
14. Why didn't you telephone? -I... your number.
a) had forgotten b) was forgetting c) am forgetting d) was forgotten
15.He asked me if I... open the window.
a) will b) was c) would d) can
16. You... to report it to the police as soon as possible.
a) supposed b) are supposed c) suppose d) will suppose
17. There was no English lesson yesterday,... ?
a) was there b) wasn't there c) was it d) wasn’t it
18. He enjoys... tennis.
a) play b) to play c) playing d) to be playing
19.My watch is broken, but it's not worth....
a) repairing b) to repair c) to repair it d) to be repaired
20.Please, stay with me. I don't want....
a) you go b) you going c) your going d) you to go
21. Did anyone see you? - No, but I... if it hadn't been so dark.
a) might have been seen b) might be seen c) might see d) might being seen
22.She waited for traffic to stop and then she... to cross the road.
a) could b) can c) was able d) might
23.She is very rich. She... work for a living.
a) oughtn't b) mustn't c) doesn't need d) doesn’t have to
24.We prepared the supper by....
a) themselves b) ourselves c) ours d) ourself
25.... in the class did their homework.
a) None b) No-one c) Not any d) No
Test 17
Complete the sentences choosing the correct answer
1.While I … someone … my clothes and I … walk home in my swimsuit.
a am swimming, steals, had to
b swam, had stolen, should
c was swimming, stole, had to
d had been swimming, had stolen, would
2. … a man on the phone, … your husband.
a It is, it is b This is c There is, there is d There is, it is
3.My friend arrived … than I expected.
a earlier b more early c early d a little early
4.John came to see me …. It was last Friday, I think.
a another day b other day c the other day d the other days
5.He hardly leaves the house, … ?
a did he b didn’t he c does he d doesn’t he
6.She looked so … that he offered his help. But she said that she needed … to interfere.
a miserable, anybody b miserable, nobody c miserably, nobody d miserably, somebody
7. … bad behaviour is unacceptable in most schools.
a So b Such c Such as d Such the
8.Peter wondered where … to spend our holidays and if … to London.
a we going, we had ever been
b we were going, had we ever been
c we were going, we had ever been
d were we going, we have ever been
9.You are early. Yes, but not … I intended.
a as early as b early c so early that d as early that
10.Mr. Brown is very rich. He … work for a living.
a should b must not c hasn’t to d doesn’t have to
11.Very … people are completely happy with their appearance but everybody … put up with it.
a a few, must b few, have to c few, has to d little, should
12.He … for the national team in 65 matches so far.
a has played b played c had been playing d is playing
13. He once had a holiday in Ireland.
a Neither had I b So had I c So did I d So I had
14. A number of students … late for class today.
a is b are c was d has been
15. I advise you … Bob any money because he is in the habit of not giving … back.
a not to lend, them b not to lend, it c don’t lend, it d don’t lend, them
16.Some … stopped to help the old man.
a passer-by b passer-bys c passers-by d passers-bys
17. The investment … in the last quarter but for some reason it … in the accounts yet.
a had been made, hadn’t been shown c was made, wasn’t shown
b was made, hasn’t been shown d was made, hasn’t shown
18. We are going to a wedding on Saturday, … is getting married.
a a friend of us b a friend of ours c one friend d our friends
19. The suitcase was empty. … clothes in it.
a There wasn’t any b There weren’t no c There were some d There weren’t any
20. I doubted if they … my letter by next Sunday.
a had received b would receive c would have received d received
21. … very stormy last night.
a It is b There is c There was d It was
22. … I telephone Mike tonight, he’ll sell the car to someone else.
a Before b If c Unless d As soon as
23. Diana is … intelligent … very creative.
a either, and b neither, or c neither, but d both, and
24. … you do it, … it will be.
a The most carefully, the worse c The more carefully, the better
b The better, the best d The worst, the better
25. This is our shop, … ?
a Isn’t this b Isn’t it c Is this d Is it
Test 18
1. I like your new car.
A How long ago have you bought it?
B How long have you having it?
C Since when have you had it?
D Since when did you have it?
2. … no reason why I can’t see you tomorrow.
A It is B There is C It was D There was
3. In London rents are … and it is … difficult to find accommodation of any kind.
A more higher, most B much higher, far C more high, far D much higher, most
4.”Can I take this umbrella?” – ‘You’d better …’.
A take the other one B would take another one C to take others D take other
5. Everybody knows what has happened, … ?
A doesn’t he B Hasn’t he C to take others D take other
6.”Shall we buy Jane … flowers?” – “I don’t know, … practical might be better”.
A any, anything B no, something C some, anything D some, something
7. It’s … good news, thank you.
A such B so C such a D such the
8. There are many problems in my life. I … yet what ….
A didn’t decide, shall I do
B haven’t decided, shall I do
C didn’t decide, I will do
D haven’t decided, I will do
9. The exam was quite easy, … we expected.
A more easy that B more easy than C more easier than D easier than
10.I … do the work today. I have plenty of time.
A haven’t B needn’t C cannot D may
11.If I accept that job I will make … more money.
A a lot of B many C a little D a few
12.I wonder what … if you … this job.
A will you do, offer B you will do, offer C will you do, are offered D you will do, are offered
13. Bob has never been abroad.
A So have I B Neither I have C Neither haven’t I D Neither have I
14. … who wanted to see the match were disappointed.
A Most people B Most of the people C Most of people D Most the people
15. Mother threatened her son… him any pocket money if he behaved ….
A not give, badly B giving, badly C not give, bad D not to give, badly
16.Do they sell … clothes there?
A children’s B childrens’ C childrens D childrens’s
17.The necklace … to me when I was 16.
A had been given B had given C was given D gave
18.You look dreadful! You should look after … … better.
A yourself, more B you, a little C you, much D yourself, a little
19.Look! An orange and black bird … in that tree.
A sit B are sitting C is sitting D sits
20.The documents still … to be signed when a telex came that the delegation … at the airport.
A were preparing, arrived C were being prepared, had arrived
B were preparing, had arrived D had been preparing, had arrived
21. … a mile’s walk to the village.
A There is B It is C There be D There isn’t
22.The hospital will have to close … it gets more money.
A if B while C till D unless
23. … the library … the bookstore has the book I need.
A Neither, or B Neither, nor C Both, and D Either, and
24.They all spoke French … but Patrick was … of them all.
A bad, worse B bad, the worst C badly, the worst D badly, worse
25.There has been a car crash, … ?
A hasn’t it B hasn’t there C has there D hasn’t there been
Test 19
1. Your leg is very swollen. I think ___.
you should have it x-rayed c. it must to be x-rayed
it hasn’t to be x-rayed d. you should have x-rayed it
2. The work wasn’t urgent and I ___ to work hard.
doesn’t have b. hadn’t c. didn’t have d. hasn’t
3. We’ve got to go. ___ already late.
It was b. It is c. There is d. There will be
4. Yesterday I was late for the train and asked the official when ___.
the time-table was being changed c. the time-table had been changed
was the time-table changed d. had the time-table changed
5. Are you hungry? Have ___ sandwich.
other b. another c. the other d. others
6. My parents get a lot of mail every week.
So does my brother b. My brother also c. So is my brother d. my brother does either
7. There is ___ strange in her behaviour today.
every b. something c. anything d. anyone
8. Men of ___ words are the best men.
a little b. few c. a little d. as
9. I think I can help you tomorrow unless I ___ busy at my work.
will be b. won’t be c. am d. amn’t
10. There wasn’t any parking space, when we arrived, ___ ?
was there b. wasn’t there c. wasn’t it d. wasn’t
11. The equipment must go through a number of test ___.
before installing b. before being installed c. to install d. will be installed
12. Her voice is ___ pleasant that I can listen to her all day.
so a b. such c. such a d. so
13. I don’t understand why you let your brother ___ to you like this.
speaking b. spoke c. to speak d. speak
14. We stood on the bridge ___ the two banks of the river.
connected b. being connected c. was connecting d. connecting
15. His latest film was ___ his previous one.
much interesting c. much more interesting than
more interesting as d. more interesting than
16. I couldn’t find ___ information about computers in this book.
much b. no c. a lot d. many
17. Everything is so expensive now. ___ a big increase in prices recently.
It was b. It has been c. There has been d. There were
18. I’ve never read an article ___ this before.
such shocking as b. as shocking as c. much shocking than d. shocked as
19. Finally they decided to fly instead ___ by train.
to go b. going c. to be going d. is going
20. I couldn’t drive my car for a month because it ___ after the accident.
was being repaired b. has been repaired c. is being repaired d. was repairing
21. Ann’s mother threatened to throw away the TV set unless she ___ watching it
stops b. didn’t stop c. wouldn’t stop d. stopped
22. I ___ to open this box for the last 40 minutes, but it is still closed.
have trying b. have been trying c. had been trying d. tried
23. I had little difficulty in finding the house. I found it ___.
easily b. easy c. most easy d. very easy
24. I doubt if the police ___ the criminal because there are no witnesses of the crime.
would find b. find c. will find d. has found
25. ___ he waited, ___ he became.
The longer … the most impatient c. The longest … the more impatient
The longer … the more impatient d. The longest … the most impatient
Test 20
1. Why are you blinking all the time? When ___?
did you test your eyes
have you tested your eyes
c. were you testing your eyes
d. did you have your eyes tested
2. It was a fine day? So we ___ have a picnic? And we enjoyed it very much.
had b. would be able c. were able to d. must
3. Although the film was boring, ___ wonderful music in it.
there were b. it was c. there was d. this was
4. The shop-assistant wanted to help me and asked what size shoes ___ for.
was I looking b. I was looking c. did I look d. I have been looked
5. I think the first thing to do is to have ___ talk with your sister.
another b. other c. the other d. some another
6. He doesn’t have to work on Saturday. ___.
Neither I do b. Neither do I c. I do neither d. I don’t do neither
7.She hasn’t got ___ warm clothes. She is very poor.
no b. any c. some d. something
8. It won’t take you long to get to the office. There is ___ traffic on the road at this time of the day than in the rush hour.
much less b. much fewer c. much more d. more less
9. Mother won’t give her son any pocket money unless he ___ properly.
will behave b. won’t behave c. doesn’t behave d. behaves
10. There is no need to ask him about it, ___ ?
is it b. isn’t there c. is there d. needn’t it
11. ___ through, the letters were registered and filed.
Having looked b. Looking
c. Having been looking d. After being looked
12. It was ___ easy work, we did it quickly.
such b. such an c. such a d. so
13. Do you think your father will let ___ the car if you ask him?
you to use b. you used c. you use d. your using
14. You can get the book ____ by the teacher in the library.
recommended b. was recommended c. recommending d. having recommended
15. He is ___ helpful policeman I’ve ever met.
more b. less c. far d. the least
16. His old grandfather’s watch ___ of gold.
are made b. have made c. is made d. are being made
17. I haven’t been at the seaside for ages. Bob hasn’t been there ___.
either b. neither c. also d. too
18. Their cottage isn’t ___ I thought.
any farther as b. farther as c. so far as d. as farther as
19. Do you mind ___ a little?
to wait b. you waited c. be waiting d. waiting
20. The ship ___ when the accident happened.
was being painted b. was painting c. had painted d. painted
21. My friend advised me to learn at least two foreign languages if I really ___ to make a good career.
want b. wanted c. would want d. will want
22. Jack ___ the same car since he bought it in 1990.
drives b. drove c. has been driving d. had been driving
23. I bought these jeans ___ in the sales last week.
very cheaply b. less cheaper c. such cheap d. more cheaper
24. Although he is a very promising sportsman, I am not sure if he ___ the competition.
will win b. wins c. will be winning d. had won
25. ___ you speak ___.
a. The least, the better b. The more, the best c. The most, the best
d. The less, the better