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2. Find in the text answers to these questions:

1. How did one Swiss hotel help protect the environment?

2. What does "soft" tourism require?

3. What should successful ecotourist start with?

4. How do responsible tourists sustain the fragile landscape of the Alps?

5. What is another approach to soft tourism?

6. Why is staggering of holiday schedules so vital in most Alpine regions?

7. Are there any other ways to mitigate the environmental assault from cars?

8. How should the environmental ethic continue inside the hotel?

9. What shopping principles should ecotourists follow?

10. How can ecotourists protect the environment on the ski slopes and hiking trails of the Alps?

11. What does the future of the alpine ecosystem depend on?

12. Why is damage done to the nature irreversible?

13. What is the payoff for everyone who takes care of the environment?

3. Say what you've learned from the text about:

a) at least ten ways of being a good “ecotourist”;

b) “soft” tourism (or Green Tourism) principles;

c) the roles of local community in protecting the future environment of the Alpine ecosystem.

4. Study the information chart and discuss the environmental issues concerning the Alps' ecosystem.

Black Alps?

— 100 million people visit the Alps each year,

— they spend $52 billion in the region but none of the money is used to protect the Alps;

— the 41,000 ski lifts harm the environment. Forests and rivers are damaged by salt and sewage (human waste);

— the environment is polluted by gases from private cars;

— the destruction of the forests leads to avalanches and land-slides (falling land and rocks);

— A German survey found that 58 per cent of tourists noticed damage to the Alps (such as dead trees and erosion)

Green Alps?

— All ECAp5 countries have signed an agreement to protect the Alps;

— the Swiss want a law which 'makes the polluter pay';

— Swiss tourist offices now give visitors a booklet on how to be good 'ecotourists';

— Clarins, the French cosmetic firm, has created a butterfly sanctuary in the Alps (there is already one for alpine birds);

— Suchard chocolates are paying for alpine tree re-plantation;

— "Green" charities are training local people in traditional alpine jobs, from carpentry to building mountain chalets.

a) The Alps are Europe’s largest ecosystem, shared by 12 million people.

What laws are needed to protect them?

What harm are tourists doing to them?

What guidelines could be used to treat them better?

b) Who should pay to protect the Alps?

the EC?

national governments?

local people?

visitors?

the polluters ?

c)* Give reasons for your answer.

Are tourists starting to think about environmental tourism in Belarus? How and where? If not? Why not?

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