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5. Join the halves.

1. Where government investment in tourism is not direct,

a. …it usually attempts to determine the market potential

2. Before a government undertakes tourist development,

b. …there are no visa requirements and when the entry formalities are simple.

3. Travel is made easier when

c. …spreading the economic benefits more widely.

4. Deeper research makes it possible

d. …there must be an indirect investment in the form of building or improving the infrastructure.

5. The location and density of new developments to be regulated affects

e. …to find out why tourists visited a particular resort and what their reactions were.

6. Complete the following sentences.

1. The government's function is to ... the different components of the tourist industry.

2. National policy can also discourage tourism by not providing ... and … or restricting … a traveler can stay in that country.

3. To restrict entry some countries have set ... and … .

4. Governments perform ... and ... that result in statistics on the tourist industry.

5. The analysis means ... from the statistical figures.

6. Research generally means ... that can be put into statistical form.

7. Research involves ... , ... , ... or ... to his holiday.

8. Deeper research makes it possible to find out why ... and what ... .

9. The main aim of another kind of research is to ... of tourism on an area.

10. Governments are engaged in ... a flow of tourism.

11. To promote tourism countries or regions relax ... .

12. The infrastructure consists of ... , ... , ... and ... .

13. The facilities on the infrastructure are often called ... .

14. Before a government undertakes tourist development, it usually attempts to determine ... .

15. The tendency at the present time is in favor of ... and ... instead of unrestricted growth and expansion.

7. Express the following definitions by one word.

a) A travel document that gives permission for a foreigner to enter, or in some cases, to leave another country.

b) Facilities based on the infrastructure.

c) A document giving permission to carry on a particular kind of activity.

d) The facilities such as airports, roads, water supply, electricity, and so on that are necessary before development of an area can take place.

IV. Speaking Practice

1. Discuss with your partner the text “Regulation, research and development in tourism” paying attention to

a) the roles of government for tourism development;

b) different lines of research in tourism;

c) the modern tendency in tourism development.

2. Be ready to speak about regulation, research and development in tourism.

Useful phrases

nonetheless

тем не менее, несмотря на

frankly speaking

по правде говоря

an emphasis should be made on

акцент следует сделать на

on the one hand

с одной стороны

on the other hand

с другой стороны

V. Grammar revision

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