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3. Find in the text answers to these questions:

1. Why is tourism the fastest growing industry?

2. What is the difference between a "tourist" and an "excursionist"?

3. What are the most common reasons for travelling?

4. Why do tourist statistics include those people who are travelling on business?

5. What is the difference between the terms "accommodations" and "catering facilities"?

6. What has the development of tourism as a mass industry depended on? Why?

7. When did the words "tourism" and "tourists" appear?

8. What is the name of the best known company in the tourist industry?

4. Say what you've learned from the text about:

a) tourism and its importance to people; b) the reasons why people travel so widely; c) accommodations and catering facilities; d) the way tourism started.

VIII*. Advanced learning

1. Study the following idioms

Idiom

Meaning

Fishing expedition

If someone is on a fishing expedition, they are trying to obtain information in any way possible. "The lunch invitation was clearly a fishing expedition to obtain information about his private life."

Get into full swing

When something, such as an event, gets into full swing, it is at its busiest or liveliest time.

Swim against the tide

A person who is doing or saying the opposite to most other people is said to be swimming against the tide. "It's because she swims against the tide that her books are so successful."

Take someone for a ride

If you are taken for a ride, you are deceived or cheated by someone. "When my father was persuaded to invest in the new casino, he was really taken for a ride."

Skating on thin ice

If you are skating on thin ice, you are doing or saying something that could cause disagreement or trouble. "Don't mention that subject during the negotiations or you could be skating on thin ice."

2. Make up topic-related sentences with the given idioms (idiom – sentence).

3. Make up a topic-related presentation using the given idioms (as many as possible). It could be a story of a guide; an advertising text (a commercialAp5); a fairytale.

IX. Unit revision task

1. Think of your presentation on “The Tourist Industry” using as much as possible of the information studied. Be ready to speak to the audience.

Useful phrases

somehow or other

так или иначе

at that

при этом

apart from

кроме того

for all that

несмотря на все это

2. Unit progress test

Choose an appropriate variant.

1. Travelers included in the category of “tourists” are … .

a) refugees b) diplomats c) excursionists

2. Last year I visited … Mexico and … Irish Republic.

a) –, the b) –, – c) the,

3. … Chicago is on … Lake Michigan.

a) the, the b) –, – c) the,

4.  … south of England is warmer than … north.

a) –, the b) –, – c) the, the

5. … Statue of Liberty is at the entrance to … New York Harbour.

a) –, the b) the, – c) the, the

6. Tourism as we know it today began with the building of the … in the XlXth Century.

a) airports b) railroads c) seaports

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