- •Unit 1. Three economic issues
- •Synonyms
- •Text 2. The Role of Government
- •Text 2. Positive and Normative Economics
- •Text 2. Scatter Diagrams
- •Text 2. Demand and Supply Curves
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Synonyms
- •Inferior goods – low quality goods
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. Earnings
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. National Income Accounting
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. The Demand for Money
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Synonyms
- •Vocabulary
Synonyms
hardly – scarcely
hence – consequently, therefore
to guarantee – to ensure
to intersect – to cross
to violate – to break
to gain – to make a profit – to achieve – to win
gainful – profitable – well paid
benefit – allowance – utility
Vocabulary
A abrupt (1) abundant (1) accept (2) (п) (v) acceptable (2) acceptance (13) accord (5) account (3) accounts (3) accrue (12) add (1) additional (2) adjust (3) adjustment (3) admission (7) admit (7) adopt (3) (6) advance (13) (п) (v) advantage (14) adverse (8) affect (1) aggregate (4) (ri) (v) aggregation (4) agree (3) agreement (3) aircraft (1) allocate (1) allocation (1) allowance (10) alter (1) (6) altered (6) alternative (1) amount (2) (3) anticipation (1) apparent (5) apply (2) approximately (9) arise (2) (3) as (4) assert (1) assessment (5) asset (11) (13) asset motive (14) assign (5) assume (1) (2) assumption (1) assure (15) attach (11) attainable (2) attempt (3) (п) (v) attitude (8) attract (1) auction (7) (п) (v) available (1)
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В balance (1) ban(l) bare (6) bargain (14) barter economy (13) bear (13) behavior (6) benchmark (15) beneficial (15) benefit (1) (15) (п) (v) bid(l)(n)(v) bill (11) blend (5) blur (12) bond (13) borrow (13) borrower (13) borrowing (1) bound (11) branch (4) brevity (9) buyer (3)
С cash (11) catering (9) chart (5) (п) (v) check up (3) choice (2) (3) choke off (1) circumstances (3) claim (3) (12) (п) (v) clarification (3) clarify (3) clearing (13) confidence (5) coincide (6) coincidence (5) commodity (1) commuter (1) compete (1) competing (1) competition (1) complement (8) complementarity (8) complementary (8) component (1) comprise (10) conceive (7) conclusive (6) confirm (10) connect (1) connection (5) |
consider (2) considerable (2) consideration (2) contemplate (1) contingency (14) contract (1) contribute (1) controversial (1) convenience (8) convenient (8) conversely (3) convince (11) copper (5) correspond (1) corresponding (1) correspondingly (1) cost (3) (11) (п) (v) costly (1) court (6) cross– plot (5) cross– section (5) crucial (5) cumbersome (12) curiosity (3) curious (3) custom (8) cutback (1)
D datum (5) debit (13) debt (1) decay (7) decline (15) (п) (v) deduce (5) defense (1) defer (13) define (1) definition (1) deflate (14) deflation (14) deflationary (14) deflator (14) deliberate (5) deliberately (4) demand (1) depend (1) dependent (1) depict (8) deplete (14) deposit (13) depositor (13) depreciate (11) depreciation (11)
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derivation (5) derivative (1) derive (1) (5) desirable (3) desire (3) (п) (v) detached (3) detail (1) determinant (6) determination (1) devote (3) diminish (2) disagree (3) disease (3) disincentive (1) disposal (2) distinct (3) distinction (14) distinguish (4)(12)(15) distinguished (4) disturbance (1) divergence (15) divide (5) domestic economy (15) double (1) dramatic (1)
Е economic (1) economical (1) Economics (1) (4) economize (1) economy (1) effect (1) efficient (1) eliminate (7) elimination (7) embrace (8) emphasis (5) emphasize (3) (5) enable (3) encounter (8) encourage (1) encouraging (1) energy (1) enforce (13) ensue (8) ensuing (8) ensure (1) entire (1) entirely (1) (12) entitle (14) entry (13)(n)(v) environment (3) equal(6)
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equality (6) equalize (6) equation (6) erode (13) error (6) essential (5) essentially (5) eventually (1) (3) evidence (5) exceed (1) excess (1) exchange (1) (n) (v) exclude (12) executive (3) exhibit (2) expand (1) expenditure (1) expense (2)
F facilities (2) facility (2) fail (3) failure (3) fair (6) fallacious (15) fancy (8) (n) (v) fare (6) favour (3) favourable (3) feasible (2) finance (1) finite (7) fluctuate (13) force (3) forecast (1) (n) (v) foreseen (14) forgo (14) fraction (14) (15) framework (5) frivolous (9) frontier (1) frustrated (7) fuel(l) (n)(v)
G gain (10) (15) gainful (15) generous (14) greedy (12)
H hand over (13) height (7) hence (11) (13) hilt (14) |
hint (11) household (1) hypothesis (2) hypothetical (2)
I identical (6) identify (6) illegal (13) illiquid (13) implement (1) (15) implication (3) implicit (9) implicitly (9) imply (3) (9) impose (1) incentive (1) income (1) income statement (11) increase (1) incur (15) index (5) inevitable (1) infer (6) inferior (8) inflict (1) initially (12) input (1) interactions (4) interconnected (1) intermediary (7) invariably (13) investigation (3) IOU money (13)
J judge (3) (n) (v) judgment (3) justice (1)
L labour (1) lead (3) lease (11) lender (13) lever (14) liability (13) limit (2) (n) (v) liquidity (13) loan (13) luxury (3)
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M magnification (12) make up (13) manual(1) market(3) matter (6) mine (12) minor (6) mislead (11) miscellaneous (13) model(5) monetary (14) multiplier (14) multiply (5) N nasty (8) necessarily (5) necessity (3) negligence (9) negligible (9) nicotine (9) notation (6) notification (13) 0 obey (1) objective (3) obtain (2) (5) obtainable (2) offset (14) oil (1) old (3) omission (5) omit (5) option (3) optional (3) otherwise (1) output (1) (2) outstanding bills (11) Р particular (1) pattern (15) payment (1) penalize (5) persuade (3) persuasion (3) persuasive (3) petrochemical (1) pin (5) plot (5) pollute (1) pollution (1) pool(l) power (1) precaution (14) |
precise (3) predict (1) (3) prediction (1) prefer (3) presumably (9) pretend (5) prevent (1) previous (1) previously (1) prior warning (13) proceed (4) produce (1) (v) producer (1) production (1) productive (1) productivity (1) profit (1)(3) profitable (1) prosper (11) provide (1) provided (1) provision (1) (9) prudent (14) purchase (1)
Q quantity (1) quarry (8) queue (5) quit (9) quote (1) (13)
R rail (12) raise (1) range (1) rapid (15) rate (11) ratio (14) reason (5) reasoning (5) receipt (11) receipts (11) recipient (13) recognize (1) reconcile (3) recreational (3) reduce (1) reduction (1) refine (1) reflect (1) reflection (1) regard (3) (n) (v) regardless (12) regulation (1) relate (5) (8) relationship (5) |
relative (1) (3) relatively (3) relend (13) relevance (5) relevant (5) reluctant (10) rent (3) rental(s) (11) require (1) requirement (1) research (3) resemble (5) reserve (14) resist (8) resolve (3) resource (1) resources (2) (3) respond (1) responses (1) responsiveness (1) (9) restriction (2) retain (4) revenue (1) (11) ripple (1) rise (1) (n) (v) robust (10) rough (3) roughly (3) route (5) run(3) rush (5)
S sacrifice (2) (n) (v) safe (1) safety (1) sales (1) scarce (1) scarcity (2) scatter (6) search (3) (n) (v) secure (1) security (1) seek (3) seller (3)
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sense (6) sensitive (6) series (5) service (1) (n) (v) share (1) sharp (1) shift (1) (n) (v) shipping (8) shorthand (6) shortly (6) simplification (5) simplify (5) simultaneously (4) skill (3) skilled (3) slope (6) (n) (v) slump (1) (n) (v) snap (14) sneak (12) sophisticated (4) spell out (3) spending (1) spot (14) spread (11) (n) (v) square (5) stamp (1) stand out (15) sticky (13) stockbroker (7) striking (5) stringent(8) subjective (3) subsequent (11) subsequently (11) subsidy (3) substantial (1) (3) substitute (1)(8) (n)(v) sufficient (6) sufficiently (6) suggestive (6) suitable (3) superficial (7) supplement (13) supply (1) suppress (15) surprise (1) swap (13) switch (1) (3) switching (3) synchronize (14)
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Т tackle (15) target (1) targeting (15) tariff (15) tax(l) tend to (4) tender (13) thereby (3) throw (3) time series (5) tiny (13) token money (13) track (4) transact (7) transaction (3) (7) transfer (2) (n) (v) treat (4) (n) (v) treatment (4) triple (1) trustee (13) twofold (1) tyre (12)
U ultimately (9) unaffordable (10) unaltered (6) underpin (5) underpinning (5) undertake (11) unfavourable (3) unforeseen (14) unit of account (13) unity (5) unskilled (3) upheaval (1) use (1) (2) utensils (1) utility (10)
V value (5) variable (5) vary (6) vehicle (15) view (3) viewpoint (3) virtual (4) virtually (4) virtue (4) voluntary (14) |
W wastage (8) waste (2) wasteful (13) wear– and– tear (11) weight (5) widespread (3) withdraw (13) worth (3) worthless (13)
Y yield (2)
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