- •Unit 1. Three economic issues
- •Synonyms
- •Text 2. The Role of Government
- •Text 2. Positive and Normative Economics
- •Text 2. Scatter Diagrams
- •Text 2. Demand and Supply Curves
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Synonyms
- •Inferior goods – low quality goods
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. Earnings
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. National Income Accounting
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Text 2. The Demand for Money
- •Translate into Russian and practice:
- •Synonyms
- •Vocabulary
Translate into Russian and practice:
the properties of demand curves
to yield the consumer satisfaction
feasible bundles of goods
to make the trade off between one good and the other
to purchase goods out of available income
a balanced purchases of meals and films
the crucial role of prices
the ratio of the two goods
end – points of the budget line
to depend on the relative prices of the two goods
the point above the budget line (inside the budget line)
the quantity of the good that can be afforded
the budget available for spending
to leave income unspent
to represent consumer behavior
to summarize the properties of demand curves
income elasticity of demand
to build a model of consumer behavior
to respond to changes in market conditions
market environment
to spend the income
to rank different combinations of bundles of goods
a consumption bundle
to maximize satisfaction
a feasible bundle
a range of combinations of meals and films
the maximum affordable quantity of a good
an affordable consumption bundle
to make a choice
the relative prices of two goods
Text 2
marginal rate of substitution |
предельный уровень замещения |
utility |
полезность |
total utility |
общая полезность |
to comprise |
содержать |
to be reluctant |
воздержаться |
to gain |
получать |
robust |
1. крепкий, прочный; 2. здравый, ясный (об уме) 3. грубый, шумный |
robust reasoning |
серьезное обоснование |
sufficiently plausible |
довольно вероятно |
diminishing marginal rate of substitution |
убывающая предельная норма замещения |
successive increasing |
последовательное увеличение |
common–sense reasoning |
здравая аргументация |
indifference curve |
кривая безразличия |
Synonyms
to maximize – to make the most of
to rank – to put, arrange in order
environment – surroundings
to yield – to give, to produce
to pick out – to choose
to afford – to be able to buy
to sacrifice – to give up
unaffordable – beyond one’s financial means
reasoning – explanation
Antonyms
apart – together
affordable – unaffordable
to gain – to loose
Translate into Russian and practice:
marginal rate of substitution
to prefer more to less
to sacrifice abundant films for scarce meals
to change total utility
to tend to increase utility
to hold utility constant
to give up some good in exchange for another
to obtain the same amount of utility
to be reluctant to sacrifice smth
a robust reasoning
a wide range of circumstances
to obtain successive equal increases in the quantity of a good
to remain unaltered
to gain a meal
common – sense reasoning
diminishing marginal rate of substitution
successive increase
to rank alternative bundles according to
UNIT 11. OUTPUT SUPPLY
Text 1. Revenues, Costs and Profits
to lease an office |
сдавать в аренду |
net income |
чистый доход |
corporation income tax |
налог с доходов корпорации |
rate |
1. норма, ставка, учетная ставка, такса, тариф, курс, цена, оценка 2. темп, скорость 3. пропорция, процент, показатель, степень 4. местный налог, коммунальный налог |
to asses rates |
оценивать, определять ставку |
outstanding bills |
неоплаченные счета, задолженность |
receipt |
1. получение 2. расписка, квитанция |
receipts |
денежные поступления, приход, доходы |
cash flow |
движение денежной наличности |
to prosper |
процветать |
Capital and Depreciation |
|
cash inflow |
приток денежных средств |
cash outlay |
денежные расходы |
to depreciate; to wear out |
амортизировать, изнашиваться |
depreciation |
снижение стоимости, амортизация |
physical capital |
физический капитал, капитал в форме материальных активов |
wear–and–tear |
износ (включая моральный) основных средств (элементов основного капитала) |
physical assets |
материальные ресурсы |