II. Выберите английский эквивалент для следующих русских слов:

1. государство	a) staff	b) statement
	с) state	d) sample
2. решать	a) decision	b) decide
	с) decisive	d) decided
3. намерение	a) international	b) intended
	с) intend	d) intention
4. гражданин	a) citizen	b) citizenship
	с) city	d) cite
5. предсказывать	a) prediction	b) predict
	с) predicate	d) predicative
6. перепроизводить	a) produce	b) underproduce
	с) overproduce	d) reproduce

III. Подберите синоним для каждого слова:

1. 1. to own	a) to oppose	b) to possess	c) to pay	d) to remain
.1 2. complicated	a) proper	b) common	c) complex	d) complete
3. to purchase	a) to buy	b) to post	c) to cost	d) to prefer
4. objective	a) demand	b) aid	c) defence	d) aim
5. to respond	a) to reach	b) to answer	c) to raise	d) to rise
6. to receive	a) to get	b) to react	c) to reduce	d) to gather

IV. Найдите в правой колонке русский эквивалент для английских словосочетаний:

1. to satisfy the demands	ряд общих черт
2. central planning and direction	принимать решения
3. to take decisions	иметь основной уровень жизни
4. production and consumption	центральное планирование и руководство
5. a number of common features	удовлетворять потребности
6. to start own business	начать собственное дело
7. to enjoy a basic standard of living	j) производство и потребление

V. Выберите характерные особенности плановой экономики:

1. These economies are characterized by a large amount of central planning and direction.

2. This system is based on private enterprise with private ownership of the means of production.

3. The government takes all the decisions, it decides production and consumption.

4. The state usually plans five years ahead.

5. The production alters swiftly to meet changing demands.

6. Firms, which are privately owned see the opportunity of increased profits and produce the new fashionable and favoured products.

7. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand.

VI. Укажите недостатки плановой экономики:

1. Everyone in society receives enough goods and services.

2. There is no desire for individuals to work hard.

3. Any made profits are paid to the government.

4. The state can use its control of the economy to divert resources to wherever it

wants.

5. Citizen cannot start their own businesses.

6. The state cannot respond to changes in people's tastes and fashions.

7. The state can ensure that everyone receives a good education and proper health

care.