Вариант 2

I. Заполните пропуски и переведите предложения:

1. Check the containers ___ any damage.

a) between b) towards c) through d) for

2. ___ will the assistance arrive?

a) Who b) How much c) What d) When

3. I wondered if she ___ training at 10 next day.

a) would be b) will be c) have been d) is

4. ___ the local time?

a) How is b) Who is c) How many d) What is

5. ___ still on board?

a) Is there anyone b) Are there anyone c) Is there d) There is anyone

6. Only twelve people ___ in the lifeboat.

a) can fit b) is fitting c) fits d) can be fitting

7. ___ the red button if there is an emergency.

a) To press b) Press c) Pressing d) Presses

II. Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими фразами и переведите текст:

Always wear ¹ _________ .

² ________ under a suspended load.

Always wear gloves 3 _________ .

⁴ _________ when operating a grinding wheel.

a) when operating a drilling machine.

b) Always protect your eyes

c) rubber gloves.

d) Never stand

III. Какие реплики вы бы употребили, если бы вы были собеседником в диалоге:

А: What is your job?

В:

A: Have you worked on foreign flag vessels?

B:

A: What types of ships did you work on?

B:

A: What was your last vessel?

B:

A: What cargo did your ship carry?

IV. Прочитайте текст, сделайте реферирование текста на английском языке в письменной форме (см. Приложение 6). Переведите письменно свой текст на русский язык.

Transport Ships

As world trade has expanded, the volume of cargo carried by ships has also increased. At the same time, the transport industry has become more efficient. These developments have encouraged (способствовать) the construction of special-purpose ships.

Tankers, fruit ships, passenger liners and ships designed to carry refrigerated meat in bulk from Southern to Northern Hemisphere, are examples of such ships handling one kind of cargo, for one set of trade routes. Certain ships have been designed for specific duties, such as tugs, dredgers, cable-laying ships, ice-breakers, floating cranes, etc.

However, three new trends in specialized ship design have recently emerged. One is the cargo-carrier with cargo-handling equipment for special purposes or routes. An extreme example is the fishery factory ship; another is heavy-lift cargo ship, with derricks capable of loading or discharging single lifts up to 500 tons without requiring outside assistance.

The second trend is towards roll-on roll-off ships, in which bow and stern doors (ворота) and adjustable steel ramps permit vehicles to drive on and drive off again, requiring only minimum dock-side facilities.

The third trend is that of the container ship. The use of containers for cargoes encourages the design of ships specifically to carry containers. Container ships have a high service speed and rapid turn-round time.

Although specialized ships will doubtless increase in number in future, it seems unlikely that general cargo ships will be superseded (вытеснять).

V. Запишите и письменно переведите текст.

A direct current (D.C.) flows continuously through a conducting circuit in one direction only, although it may not be steady so far as magnitude is concerned. An alternating current (A.C.), on the other hand, continually reverses in direction, as its name implies. Starting from zero, it grows in one direction, reaches a maximum, dies down to zero again, after which it rises in the opposite direction, reaches a maximum, again dying down to zero. It is thus continually changing in magnitude as well as direction, and this continual change causes certain effects of far-reaching importance.