Вариант 4

I. Заполните пропуски и переведите предложения:

1. The supervisor sat ___ the two engineers.

a) away b) between c) around d) from

2. The tanker entered the port after ___ for 48 hours.

a) to wait b) wait c) waited d) waiting

3. This problem ___ much lately.

a) have been discussed b) has been discussed c) discussed d) discuss

4. I ___ a report about this damage a few days ago.

a) make b) have made c) made d) will make

5. What precautions do they ___ ?

a) have advised b) advise c) advising d) to advise

6. Why ___ that cargo?

a) you check b) do you checking c) are you checking d) are you check

7. ___ on watch yesterday at 10.30?

a) What time was b) When was c) Where was d) Who was

II. Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими фразами и переведите текст:

18 LED + 6 LED light can be operating about 25 ___¹. When ___² is being charged, the LED indicator will be on. Recharged every three months, if the light is not ___³ for a long time. Do not ___⁴ in the “On Position”.

a) used b) charge c) hours d) unit

III. Какие реплики вы бы употребили, если бы вы были собеседником в диалоге:

А: Do you know how to launch a lifeboat \ liferaft?

В:

A: What clothes must an electrician have on board ship?

B:

A: What is ISM code?

B:

A: Which lifesaving equipment must be on board of each vessel?

B:

A: Did you have any incidents at sea \ river?

IV. Прочитайте текст, сделайте реферирование текста на английском языке в письменной форме (см. Приложение 6). Переведите письменно свой текст на русский язык.

Inshore and Middle-Water Fishing

The inshore fishermen operate close to shore. They work with net or lobster pot (омаровая ловушка), and at different points around the coasts. They are salmon fishermen, the crabbers and the lobster catchers.

A variety of vessels fish the near and middle-waters, from the small motor-powered coble (рыболовный бот) with a crew of three to the 130-foot trawler with the crew of twelve. Fishing through the night only a few miles from shore, the smaller boats return to catch the early market (доставить улов рано утром). The large crafts are usually away from port three or four days. Living conditions on the smaller craft are more cramped (стесненные) than on the deep-sea trawlers and there is little rest for the men once at sea, for they are fully occupied in preparing nets, fishing and stowing the catch.

Before the vessel has tied-up at the quay, two of the crew hurry ashore with a sample of the catch, this is carefully examined by the buyers in the large shed-like building which is the local fish market. Then the salesman opens the bidding (торговля). Some goes to the merchants for re-sale as fresh fish, some to the kipperer (коптильщик), canners and quick-freezers.

The unsold balance goes to the fish-meal factory where it is made into animal feeding stuff and its oil is used in the edible oil industry (производство пищевого жира).

V. Запишите и письменно переведите текст.

As soon as the electric energy is produced at the power-station, it is to be transmitted over wires to the substation and then to the consumer. However, the longer the wire, the greater is its resistance to current flow. On the other hand, the higher the offered resistance, the greater are the heating losses in electric wires. To decrease these undesirable losses we can reduce either the resistance or the current. It is easy for us to see how we can reduce resistance: it is necessary to make use of a better conducting material and as thick wires as possible. However, such wires require too much material and, hence, they will be too expensive. Can the current be reduced? Yes, it is quite possible to reduce the current in the transmission system by employing transformers. In effect, the waste of useful energy has been greatly decreased due to high-voltage lines.