- •2 Семестр
- •6. Список основной и дополнительной литературы
- •6.1 Основная л
- •8. Требования учебной дисциплины
- •2. Глоссарий
- •3. План практических занятий
- •Theme: Education system in Britain
- •Grammar: Present Perfect
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •Unit 2 Theme: Education system in America Grammar: Past Perfect
- •Education in the usa.
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Unit 3 Theme: Education system in Kazakhstan Grammar: Future Perfect
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Tense.
- •Unit 4 Theme: Our university Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous
- •Our University.
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Unit 5 Theme: Sport in our life Grammar: Past Perfect Continuous
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •Unit 6 Theme: Sport in our life Grammar: Future Perfect Continuous
- •Hang Gliding. The Sport of the 1980s
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Unit 7 Theme: Leisure time Grammar: The Passive Voice
- •Unit 8 Theme: Leisure time Grammar: The Passive Voice
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •Unit 9 Theme: Travelling Grammar: Modal Verbs
- •Travelling
- •Grammar: Modal verbs (can, may and their equivalents).
- •In its first meaning “can” expresses:
- •1.Mental,phisycal,circumstantial ability
- •3.Request
- •1. To ask permission/ to give permission (можно)
- •Unit 10 Theme: Travelling Grammar: Modal Verbs
- •The Holiday.
- •2. A command, an urgent request (побудительное предложение)
- •Unit 11 Theme: History of Kazakhstan Grammar: Sequence of Tenses
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Unit 12 Theme: Astana is a Symbol of Hope Grammar: Sequence of Tenses
- •The history of Astana.
- •If the verb in the main clause is in a past tense, the verb in the subordinate clause and must be in one of the last times. Use the following scheme:
- •Unit 13 Theme: Customs. Traditions and Holidays in Great Britain Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Who are the British?
- •Unit 14 Theme: Customs. Traditions and Holidays in the usa Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Holidays in the usa.
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
- •Unit 15 Theme: Getting a job Grammar: Grammar revision
- •The Resume.
- •4. Список основной и дополнительной литературы
- •6.1 Основная л
- •5. План проведения практических занятий
- •6. Задания для самостоятельной работы обучающихся.
- •2 Семестр
- •7. Материалы для текущего и рубежного контроля, а также материалы для итогового контроля по завершению дисциплины Текущий контроль
- •Рубежный контроль 1. (2 варианта по 30 вопросов)
- •Variant 1
- •Variant 1i
- •Рубежный контроль II. (2 варианта по 30 вопросов)
- •Variant 1
- •Variant II
- •Материалы для итогового контроля (10 топиков)
- •8. Каталог электронных ресурсов:
Unit 11 Theme: History of Kazakhstan Grammar: Sequence of Tenses
Objectives: By the end of this unit, students should be able to use active vocabulary of this theme in different forms of speech exercises.
Students should be better at discussing history of Kazakhstan.
Students should know the rule of Sequence of Tenses.
Methodical instructions: This theme must be worked out during three lessons a week according to timetable.
Lexical material: Introduce and fix new vocabulary on theme “History of Kazakhstan”. Discuss in groups the history of the country. Speak about the most important events of our country.
Grammar: Introduce and practice Sequence of Tenses.
Kazakhstan
The young sovereign state and its economy have set out on a new course in whiемch the social organism and the whole complex of political and economic relations are being completely reorganized. The development of democracy, new property-ownership relations, and the steady move towards a market economy are creating favorable conditions for the emergence of a strong national state. As reality demands, the society and economy are more and more assuming an open character. But at the same time it is vital to take into account the traditions and psychology of the people, as well as the negative effects of the totalitarian regime on the mentality and attitudes of the population, which to some extent are nowadays obstacles in the way of change and more rapid progress.
The President of the Republic, Nursultan Nazarbaev, defining the strategy of Kazakhstan's development, said:
‘Fate has decreed that the time of difficult decisions on the radical re-organization of life should fall to our lot. The totalitarian society created over many years by the Communist regime collapsed literally before our eyes, and without any tangible outside pressure. The main reason for this lay in the fact that...from the very beginning in the former USSR, the Soviet people never really felt that they were the true masters of their lives, their property, their country.”
Remembering that the policy of denationalization of the Soviet period brought the Kazakh nation to the brink of catastrophe and extinction, the government is paying serious attention to the revival of the national culture and language, and to the renewal of spiritual and cultural ties with the Kazakh Diaspora, forced to leave Kazakhstan at various times in the past century.
The multi-party system is the decisive force in the democratic transformation and consolidation of the multinational society. The adoption of such a system will lead to the emergence of new political activists and leaders.
The most important political aims, and the main condition for the realization of economic reforms, are the preservation of stability in the country and the conclusion of military, political and economic alliances that will guarantee the security and the sovereignty of Kazakhstan,
The advantageous geopolitical position of Kazakhstan, facilitating trade and political ties with both Europe and Asia, can be used for linking Europe, the Central Asian part of the former USSR and other parts of Asia.
The country's internal tasks are closely related to the fact that for the first time in its recent history it has real conditions for all-round development, for the rebirth of the Kazakh nation and other nationalities of the republic.
Topical vocabulary
1. |
to set out |
установить |
2. |
steady market economy |
устойчивый экономический рынок |
3. |
emergence |
появление |
4. |
toassume |
предполагать |
5. |
vital |
жизненный |
6. |
obstacles |
препятствия |
7. |
to define the strategy |
определить стратегию |
8. |
fate |
судьба |
9. |
todecree |
издавать |
10. |
collapse |
обвал, разрушение |
11. |
tangible pressure |
ощутимое давление |
12. |
extinction |
вымирание |
13. |
forced to leave |
вынуждены покинуть |
14. |
decisive force |
решающая сила |
15. |
adoption |
принятие |
16. |
to lead to |
привести к ... |
17. |
economic alliances |
экономические союзы |
18. |
trade |
торговля |
19. |
rebirth of |
возрождение |
Ex.1. Read and summarize the text.
Ex.2. Suggest the Kazakh equivalents.
The young sovereign state, the whole complex of political and economic relations, new property-ownership relations, favorable conditions for the emergence, to take into account the traditions, as reality demands, rapid progress, the time of difficult decisions, before our eyes, the revival of the national culture and language, guarantee the security, tasks are closely related to the fact.
Ex.3. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
1. The young sovereign state and its economy …… …… a new course in which the social organism and the whole complex of political and economic relations …… reorganized.
2. As reality demands, the society and economy are more and more ……. an open character.
3. The Soviet people never really …. the true masters of their lives, their property, their country.
4. The government is …… to the revival of the national culture and language, and to the renewal of ……. ties with the Kazakh Diaspora, forced to leave Kazakhstan at …. century.
5. The adoption of such a system will lead to …. of new political activists and leaders.
6. The country's internal tasks are closely related …. that for the first time in its recent history.
Ex.4. Translate into English using all the active possible.
1. Молодое суверенное государство и его экономика сейчас находится на новой стадии возрождения.2.Создание демократии в стране приведет к новому международному сотрудничеству стран. 3.Страна переживает огромные трудности в решении различных жизненных проблем. 4. Никакие препятствия не помешают определить стратегию. 5. После развала СССР они оказались под ощутимым давлением экономических союзов.
Grammar: Sequence of Tenses.
• If the verb in the principal clause is in one of the past tenses, a past tense (or future –in-the-past) must be used in the subordinate clause. The action expressed in the subordinate clause can be simultaneous with the action expressed in the principal clause ,prior or posterior to that of the principal clause.
• Simultaneous Action
I knew that he lived in Kiev (он живет в Киеве)
He said that they were waiting for us (они ждут нас)
I knew that he had been living in Kiev since 1946 (он живет в Киеве с 1946)
He said (that) he had known her for two years (он знает ее 2 года)
• Prior Action -
He said that he had already left Astana (он уже уехал из Астаны)
I knew that - it had been raining (что шел дождь)
He said that she had been ill for two weeks (она болела две недели)
• Future Action
I knew that they would arrive on Sunday (они приедут в воскресенье)
He said that they would be working at 6 (в 6 они будут работать)
I knew that he would have translated the article by Monday
(он уже переведет эту статью к понедельнику)
• Study how the Tenses are changed according
to the rule of the Sequence of Tenses.
Present Indefinite – Past Indefinite
Present Continuous – Past Continuous
Present Perfect – Past Perfect
Past Indefinite – Past Perfect (or stays the same)
Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect – (does not change)