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33. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of a sentence.

MODEL: There is no evidence that he took part in the bombing.

- He can’t have been … . / His …He can’t have been involved in the bombing. / His involvement in the bombing is doubtful.

  1. Men are now more active in looking after children. – Men’s …

  2. When we have class debates we get all the students to contribute. – All the students

  3. This job has some unpleasant aspect. You’ll have to work in shifts, occasionally at night. Overtime is also common. - An unpleasant aspect of the job …

  4. A bus and a truck were damaged in the accident which took place two days ago. – The accident …

  5. Things turned out to be more difficult for us because of bad weather. – Bad weather

  6. The Director of the company has resigned. The news made us uncertain about the future of the company. – The Director’s resignation …

  7. After a rise in a number of skiing accidents it has been found out that a lack of adequate equipment is responsible. – A lack of adequate equipment …

  8. When she lost her job she pretended not to be upset and said it didn’t matter. – She put …

  9. The challenge I met on my first day at work was to chair the meeting. - I was to …

  10. There is no avoidance of that unpleasant situation. Our involvement in it is a sure fact. – We have to ….

  11. She was running a deadly risk, but she was extraordinarily courageous and brave. - She showed an extraordinary courage...

  12. The jewellers usually involve the valuable and traditional materials and methods . – The material and methods of jewellers …

Word Building

34. Recast the following, using adjectives instead of verbs in bold. Change the structure of the sentence, if required. Make use of the words in brackets, if given.

  1. Joanne’s remark infuriated Michael. - Joanne’s remark made…

  2. Does this explanation suffice? – Is this …

  3. She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him. – His attraction was …

  4. Although I risk repeating, I must remind you again to be careful. – At the risk of…

  5. To apprehend an unfavourable report from their child’s school is a basic instinct of parents. (to feel/ about) – Parents usually …

  6. To assert yourself in public speaking takes much training. – One needs training …

  7. The charge included food. (of) – The charge is …

  8. Some available money would ease the situation. – The situation would become …

  9. Every student should easily attain this standard of English. – This standard should be …

  10. My computer continues making a low buzzing noise. – My computer makes …

  11. This corridor connects two buildings. – There is a …

  12. No one has defined the scope of the project. – The scope of the project …

Collocations

Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural-sounding speech, eg. deep lake but in-depth/thorough analysis.

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