- •The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations Edited by John Baylis and Steve Smith
- •Editor's Preface
- •Key Features of the Book
- •Contents
- •Detailed Contents
- •13. Diplomacy
- •14. The United Nations and International Organization
- •List of Figures
- •List of Boxes
- •List of Tables
- •About the Contributors
- •Introduction
- •From International Politics to World Politics
- •Theories of World Politics
- •Realism and World Politics
- •Liberalism and World Politics
- •World-System Theory and World Politics
- •The Three Theories and Globalization
- •Globalization and its Precursors
- •Globalization: Myth or Reality?
- •Chapter 1. The Globalization of World Politics
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction: a Globalizing World
- •Globalization: a Definition
- •Aspects of Globalization
- •Historical Origins
- •Qualifications
- •Key Points
- •Globalization and the States-System
- •The Westphalian Order
- •The End of History
- •The End of Sovereignty
- •The Persistence of the State
- •Key Points
- •Post-Sovereign Governance
- •Substate Global Governance
- •Suprastate Global Governance
- •Marketized Global Governance
- •Global Social Movements
- •Key Points
- •The Challenge of Global Democracy
- •Globalization and the Democratic State
- •Global Governance Agencies and Democracy
- •Global Market Democracy?
- •Global Social Movements and Democracy
- •Key Points
- •Conclusion
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 2. The Evolution of International Society
- •Reader's guide
- •Origins and Definitions
- •Key Points
- •Ancient Greece and Renaissance Italy
- •Key Points
- •European International Society
- •Key Points
- •The Globalization of International Society
- •Key Points
- •Problems of Global International Society
- •Key Points
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 3. International history 1900-1945
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction
- •The origins of World War One
- •Germany's bid for world power status
- •The 'Eastern Question'
- •Key points
- •Peace-making, 1919: the Versailles settlement Post-war problems
- •President Wilson's 'Fourteen Points'
- •Self-determination: the creation of new states
- •The future of Germany
- •'War guilt' and reparations
- •Key points
- •The global economic slump, 1929-1933
- •Key points
- •The origins of World War Two in Asia and the Pacific
- •Japan and the 'Meiji Restoration'
- •Japanese expansion in China
- •The Manchurian crisis and after
- •Key points
- •The path to war in Europe
- •The controversy over the origins of the Second World War
- •The rise of fascism and Nazism in Europe
- •From appeasement to war
- •Key points
- •Conclusion
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading General
- •World War I and after
- •World War II
- •Chapter 4. International history 1945-1990
- •Introduction
- •End of empire
- •Key points
- •The cold war
- •1945-1953: Onset of the cold war
- •1953-1969: Conflict, confrontation, and compromise
- •1969-1979: The rise and fall of detente
- •1979-86: 'The second cold war'
- •The bomb
- •Conclusion
- •General
- •The cold war
- •The bomb
- •Decolonization
- •Richard Crockatt
- •Introduction
- •Key points
- •Internal factors: the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union Structural problems in the Soviet system
- •The collapse of the Soviet empire
- •Economic restructuring
- •Key points
- •The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe
- •The legacy of protest in Eastern Europe
- •Gorbachev and the end of the Brezhnev doctrine
- •Key points
- •External factors: relations with the United States Debate about us policy and the end of the cold war
- •Key points
- •The interaction between internal and external environments
- •Isolation of the communist system from the global capitalist system
- •Key points
- •Conclusion
- •Key points
- •Chapter 6. Realism
- •Introduction: the timeless wisdom of Realism
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction: the timeless wisdom of Realism
- •Key points
- •One Realism, or many?
- •Key points
- •The essential Realism
- •Statism
- •Survival
- •Self-help
- •Key points
- •Conclusion: Realism and the globalization of world politics
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 7. World-System Theory
- •Introduction
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction
- •Key Points
- •The Origins of World-System Theory
- •Key Points
- •Wallerstein and World-System Theory
- •Key Points
- •The Modern World-System in Space and Time
- •Key Points
- •Politics in the Modern World-System: The Sources of Stability
- •States and the Interstate System
- •Core-States—Hegemonic Leadership and Military Force
- •Semi-peripheral States—Making the World Safe for Capitalism
- •Peripheral States—At home with the Comprador Class
- •Geoculture
- •Key Points
- •Crisis in the Modern World-System
- •The Economic Sources of Crisis
- •The Political Sources of Crisis
- •The Geocultural Sources of Crisis
- •The Crisis and the Future: Socialism or Barbarism?
- •Key Points
- •World-System Theory and Globalization
- •Key Points
- •Questions
- •A guide to further reading
- •Chapter 8. Liberalism
- •Introduction
- •Varieties of Liberalism
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction
- •Key points
- •Varieties of Liberalism
- •Liberal internationalism
- •Idealism
- •Liberal institutionalism
- •Key points
- •Three liberal responses to globalization
- •Key points
- •Conclusion and postscript: the crisis of Liberalism
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 9. New Approaches to International Theory
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction
- •Key Points
- •Explanatory/Constitutive Theories and Foundational/Anti-Foundational Theories
- •Key Points
- •Rationalist Theories: The Neo-Realist/Neo-Liberal Debate
- •Key Points
- •Reflectivist Theories
- •Normative Theory
- •Key Points
- •Feminist Theory
- •Key Points
- •Critical Theory
- •Key Points
- •Historical Sociology
- •Key Points
- •Post-Modernism
- •Key Points
- •Bridging the Gap: Social Constructivism
- •Key Points
- •Conclusion
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 10.International Security in the Post-Cold War Era
- •Introduction
- •What is meant by the concept of security?
- •The traditional approach to national security
- •The 'security dilemma'
- •The difficulties of co-operation between states
- •The problem of cheating
- •The problem of relative-gains
- •The opportunities for co-operation between states 'Contingent realism'
- •Key points
- •Mature anarchy
- •Key points
- •Liberal institutionalism
- •Key points
- •Democratic peace theory
- •Key points
- •Ideas of collective security
- •Key points
- •Alternative views on international and global security 'Social constructivist' theory
- •Key points
- •'Critical security' theorists and 'feminist' approaches
- •Key points
- •Post-modernist views
- •Key points
- •Globalist views of international security
- •Key points
- •The continuing tensions between national, international, and global security
- •Conclusions
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Web links
- •Chapter 11. International Political Economy in an Age of Globalization
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction: The Significance of ipe for Globalized International Relations
- •What is ipe? Terms, Labels, and Interpretations
- •Ipe and the issues of ir
- •Key Points
- •Words and Politics
- •Key Points
- •Thinking about ipe, ir, and Globalization States and the International Economy
- •The Core Question
- •What is 'International' and what is 'Global'
- •Key Points
- •What Kind of World have We made? 'International' or 'Global'?
- •Global Capital Flows
- •International Production and the Transnational Corporation
- •'Domestic' and 'International'
- •The Ideological Basis of the World Economy
- •Key Points
- •Conclusions: 'So what?'
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
- •Chapter 12. International Regimes
- •Introduction
- •Reader's guide
- •Introduction
- •Key Points
- •The Nature of Regimes
- •Conceptualizing Regimes
- •Defining Regimes
- •Classifying Regimes
- •Globalization and International Regimes
- •Security Regimes
- •Environmental Regimes
- •Communication Regimes
- •Economic Regimes
- •Key Points
- •Competing Theories: 1. The Liberal Institutional Approach
- •Impediments to Regime Formation
- •The Facilitation of Regime Formation
- •Competing Theories: 2. The Realist Approach
- •Power and Regimes
- •Regimes and Co-ordination
- •Key Points
- •Conclusion
- •Questions
- •Guide to further reading
List of Figures
1.1. The state in a globalizing world 48
3.1. Europe after the First World War 94
7.1. Interrelationships in the world-economy 205
7.2. Cycles in the world-economy 207
7.3. Mapping trends in the world-economy 208
9.1. International theory in the late 1990s 238
11.1. The international economy 332
11.2. The basis of the global political economy 334
13.1. World politics
15.1. Classification of global political actors
15.2. Who controls the United Kingdom subsidiary of a United States TNC?
15.3. The growth of NGOs at the UN
15.4. The orthodox view of international relations
15.5. The full range of international connections
20.1. Matrix of humanitarian intervention—motivation and outcomes
21.1. Map of the European Union
21.2. The EC's decision-making process
21.3. European institutions
23.1. Per capita and total GDP growth rates in the South between 1960 and 1987
23.2. Economic transformation of the South: sectoral distribution of GDP, 1960-1980
25.1. Women's political participation
25.2. Anatomy of the Platform for Action
List of Boxes
1.1. Globalization: a Collection of Definitions 39
1.2. Some Key Events in the History of Globalization 41
1.3. Key Concepts of Contemporary Social Change that are Often Associated with Globalization 45
1.4. HIV/AIDS: A Case Study in Global Governance 54
2.1. Key Concepts 64
2.2. The Earliest Records of 'International Society' 65
2.3. Approximate Chronology of International Society 67
2.4. Renaissance Theories of Statecraft 71
2.5. Westphalian International Society 73
2.6. Grotius and International Law 74
2.7. The Right of Self-Determination 77
2.8. UN Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States 80
3.1. Key Features of the World in 1990 84
3.2. Key Features of the World in 1945 85
3.3. The 'German Problem' 88
3.4. Wilson's 'Fourteen Points': A Summary 91
3.5. The US and the USSR between the Wars 97
3.6. The Origins of the War in the Pacific: A Chronology 102
3.7. The Origins of World War Two in Europe: A Chronology 108
4.1. Key Concepts 118
4.2 The Cuban missile crisis
4.3. Mikhail Gorbachev's 1987 vision of European security
5.1. Change in the Soviet Union 143
5.2. Internal Causes of the Collapse of Soviet Communism 145
5.3. Essentials of Glasnost and Perestroika 146
5.4. Revolutions in Eastern Europe 151
5.5. US-Soviet Summitry 1985-1991 154
5.6. Key Concepts 162
6.1. Case Study 1: The Melian Dialogue—Realism and the Preparation for War 171
6.2. British Foreign Policy and the Balance of Power 183
6.3. What the Critics Say 186
6.4. Case Study 2: The Bosnian Dialogue—A Realist Peace? 188
6.5. Key Concepts in Realist Thought 189
7.1. Indicators of World Inequality 195
7.2. Other Theorists of Global Capitalism 200
7.3. Exploitation of Peripheral Areas 206
7.4. Criticisms of World-System Theory 210
7.5. The United States, The United Fruit Company, and Guatemala 215
8.1. Liberalism and the Causes of War, Determinants of Peace 229
8.2. Immanuel Kant's 'Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch' 232
8.3. Case Study 1: The Gulf War and Collective Security 235
8.4. Francis Fukuyama: Liberalism as the End of History? 237
8.5. Case Study 2: Promoting Liberal Values in an Illiberal Region— the Australian Dilemma 241
???8.6. Key Concepts of Liberalism 243
9.1. The Main Features of the Neo-Realist/Neo-liberal Debate 261
9.2. Chris Brown's View of Normative Theory 265
9.3. J. Ann Tickner's Reformulation of Hans Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism 271
9.4. Robert Cox's Critical Theory 272
9.5. Mann's IEMP Model of Power Organization 276
9.6. Foucault's Notion of Genealogy 278
9.7. Robert Keohane's View of the Rationalist-Reflectivist Debate 281
9.8. Wendt's View of the Social Constructivist Project 282
10.1. Notions of 'Security' 292
10.2. Different Dimensions of International Security 294
10.3. A Stateman's View of the 'Security Dilemma' 297
10.4. Key Concepts 300
10.5. Pursuing the 'Politics of Resistance' 311
???10.6. The Problems with Collective Security 314
11.1. Case Study 1:'International' and 'National' 325
11.2. What is Included in IPE? 326
11.3. Case Study 2 Words and Reality: the State and International Economy 328
11.4. Case Study 3: the Core Problem for IPE in a Globalizing World 331
11.5. Global Capital Flows 336
11.6. Case Study 4: the Symbol Economy 338
11.7. Case Study 5: Taking International Production Seriously 339
11.8. Case Study 6: Financial Times 3 April 1996: 'Labour standards "must be included in growth strategy" ' 340
12.1. Liberal Institutional v. Realist Approaches to the Analysis of Regimes 350
12.2. Defining Regimes 352
12.3. A Typology of Regimes 354
12.4. The Game of Prisoners' Dilemma 361
12.5. The Battle of the Sexes and Pareto's Frontier 367
12.6. Key Concepts 370
13.1. The Ebla-Hamazi Tablet
13.2. Crisis Management
13.3. Diplomacy by Expulsions
13.4. Diplomacy by Subversion
13.5. Diplomacy and Interdependence
14.1. The Structure of the United Nations System
14.2. Key Concepts
14.3. Selected Documents Relevant to the Changing Role of the United Nations System
15.1. Key Concepts
15.2. Key Concepts
15.3. Key Concepts
15.4. Transfer Pricing for Intra-Firm Trade
15.5. Can Governments Control Transactions?
15.6. The Siberian Gas Pipeline and Extraterritoriality
15.7. Key Concepts
15.8. What are NGOs?
15.9. Are You an NGO Member?
15.10. International Aviation Organizations
15.11. Communications and the Loss of Sovereignty
15.12. Key Concepts
15.13. Key Concepts
15.14. Key Concepts
16.1. The Stockholm Conference and its Legacy
16.2. Sustainable Development
16.3. The 'Tragedy of the Commons': A Parable
16.4. Ozone Depletion and the Montreal Protocol
16.5. The UNCED Agreements
16.6. Key Concepts for International Environmental Issues
17.1. Nuclear Facilities
17.2. The Technology of Nuclear Weapons
17.3. Iraq's Non-Compliance with the NPT
17.4. The Main Arguments of the Waltz Thesis
17.5. Sagan's 'Proliferation Pessimism' Argument
17.6. The 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference
17.7. Chronology
18.1. Globalization and Nationalism: Contradictory Processes
18.2. The Core Themes of Nationalist Ideology
18.3. Mazzini on Nationhood
18.4. The UN Charter, Article 1, Section 2
18.5. A Limit on Self-Determination
18.6. National Symbols
18.7. Critics of Nationalism
19.1. Francis Fukuyama on Islam after the Cold War
19.2. The History of Islamic Expansion
19.3. The Sunni-Shia Divide in Islam
19.4. The Crescendo of Revivalist Islam from the Late 1970s
20.1. R.J. Vincent's Definition of Intervention
20.2. R.J. Vincent's Exceptions to the Non-intervention Principle
20.3. Summary of Key Concepts in the Theory of Humanitarian Intervention
21.1. Conceptual Approaches toward Integration
21.2. Key Developments in European Integration
22.1. Major Agencies of Global Economic Governance
22.2. Case Study: Moscow in a Globalizing Economy
22.3. A Glossary of Global Finance
22.4. Some Key Events in Global Trade and Finance
23.1. The Orthodox versus the Alternative View of Development
24.1. The International Protection of Human Rights
24.2. Key Concepts: First, Second, and Third Generation Rights
24.3. Kinds of Rights
24.4. Key Concepts: Natural Law
24.5. A Jaundiced View of the Magna Carta
24.6. Key Concepts: Sovereignty and the Standards of Civilization
24.7. The Ending of Apartheid in South Africa
24.8. Key Concepts: Communitarianism and Multiculturalism
25.1. Accounting for Unpaid Work
25.2. Globalizing Gender Issues through the UN System