Арзуманян Р., Сложное мышление и сеть парадигма нелинейности и среда безопасности 21 века

ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

2.ǺȍȖȘȐȧ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ Ȑ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ

2.1ǵȈȘȖȎȌȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ

ǺȍȖȘȐȧ – ȥȚȖ «ȊȣșȠȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈțȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ, ȌȈȦȡȈȧ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȧȝ Ȑ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȧȝ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ. ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȜȈȒȚȣ, ȗȖȌȊȖȌȧ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌ șȐșȚȍȔț șȊȧȏȍȑ-ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ, ȒȖȕșȚȐȚțȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȎȈȡȐȍ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȖșȕȖȊȍ»1. ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ «ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȈ, ȗȘȐȕȧȚȈȧ ȘȈȌȐ ȈȘȋțȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȕȍȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ»2, «ȜȖȘȔțȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ ȐȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȝ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ»3. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȦ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ, ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ, ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȊ, șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȊȧȏȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ Ȑ ȌȈȦȚ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȕȍȑ.

ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖȑȕȈ – șȓȖȎȕȖȍ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ, ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȊȓȈșȚȐ, șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȣȔ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ. ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȊȓȈșȚȐ Ȋ șȖȞȐțȔȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ, ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȓȈȋȈ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ, ȔȍȚȖȌȣ, ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȕȐ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚșȧ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȈȔȈ ȊȓȈșȚȤ. ǰȕȈȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ, Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ Ȟȍȓȣȑ șȗȍȒȚȘ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȓȈșȚȐ, Ȋȍș Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȈȘȤȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȓ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȗȖȝȐ Ȓ ȥȗȖȝȍ. ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ ȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȌȊȐȋȐ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȝ ȊȓȈșȚȐ, ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ ȖȚ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ Ȓ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ, șȘȈȊȕȐȔȣȍ ș ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȖȔ ȖȚ ȈȋȘȈȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȓ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȔț4. Ǫ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț ȏȍȔȓȧ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȊȈȎȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȊȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ. ǺȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȊȓȈșȚȐ, ȕȖ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȈȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț ȊȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ.

ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ, ȗȘȐȏȕȈȊȈȧ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖȑ, ȌȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ, ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚ, ȒȈȒ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț, ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ

1 ǵȖȊȍȑȠȐȑ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȒȐȑ șȓȖȊȈȘȤ: 3-ȍ ȐȏȌ., ȐșȗȘȈȊȓ. – Ǵȕ.: DzȕȐȎȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ. 2003. – 1280 ș. – (ǴȐȘ ȥȕȞȐȒȓȖȗȍ-

ȌȐȑ), ș. 1035.

2 Mish, Frederick C. Editor in Chief. Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. New York: Merriam – Webster, Inc., 1990, p. 1223.

3 Guralnik, David B. Editor in Chief. Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language, Second College Edition. New York: Prentice Hall, 1986, p. 1475.

4 Toffler Alvin and Heidi Toffler. The Third Wave. New York: Bantam Books, 1981.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋ 21 ȊȍȒȍ. ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȘȖȎȌȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȍȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ:

ȕȖȊȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ; ȒȈȒ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ șȖȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ș ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ;

ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ; ȒȈȒ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȞȍȓȧȔȐ.

ǸȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȖȑ ǹǾǪ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȖ șȍȚȍȊȖȍ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ, – șȍȚȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ (networked forces) ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȕȈȌ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ1. DzȈȒ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈȕȕȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ, ȚȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȔ, ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȑ ȔȍȚȘȐȒȈȔȐ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐ Ȋ șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȕȚȐȕțțȔ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ. ǭșȓȐ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ șȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕ, ȋȌȍ ȖȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ (ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ), ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ. ǴȍȚȘȐȒȐ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ Ȋ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț, ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȊȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕ

– ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ, ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȝ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȎȐȊȖȑ șȐȓȣ, ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ (ǪȐǪǺ), ȉȖȍȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘ. ǪȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȈȟȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȝ ȊȣȠȍȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȞȍȕȖȒ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȈ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ, ȚȈȒ ȐȕȈȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ.

ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊț2 Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȔȍȚȘȐȒȐ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ. ǵȖȊȣȍ ȔȍȚȘȐȒȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȝ ȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȒȈȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ, ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȋ

1 Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, pp. 15-16.

2 ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ «DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧȔ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ǴǶ ǹȀǨ» (Joint Operations Concepts

(JOpsC)), «ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ – ȥȚȖ ȌȐșȉȈȓȈȕș Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȓȤȏț Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍȕȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ. ǴȖȡȤ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȕȖȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ» (U.S. Department of Defense. Joint Operations Concepts (JOpsC), Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, November 2003).

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

ȞȍȓȖȔ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ, ȒȈȒ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȘ. DzȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȚȘȈȕșȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ? DzȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ, ȗȖȔȖȋȈȧ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȓȐȌȍȘȈȔ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ?

ǶȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȝ? ǩȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍȚ. ǴȈȑȒȓ ǫȍȕȌȍȓȤ (Michael Handel), ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ DzȓȈțȏȍȊȐȞȈ Ȑ ǹțȕȤ-Ǿȏȣ, șȟȐȚȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ, ȝȖȚȧ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐ Ȓ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȑșȧ șȘȍȌȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ, ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȣȔȐ. dzȖȋȐȒȈ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȈ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ1. ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ǩȈȘȘȐ ǪȈȚșț (Barry Watts), ȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ, ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐșȚȍȉȓȐȠȔȍȕȚȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȈ ȊȍȘȈ, ȟȚȖ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ, Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȍȑ Ȑȝ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȘȍȠȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ «ȚțȔȈȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȣ», ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȕȍȏȘȍȓȖșȚȐ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ǹȀǨ2. ǰȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȣȏȖȊ, ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȚȖȧȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȧ, ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȣ Ȋ 21 ȊȍȒȍ, ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ «ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ DzȈȘȓȈ ȜȖȕ DzȓȈțȏȍȊȐȞȈ Ȋ ȔțșȖȘȕȖȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ. ǹȒȖȘȍȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖȔț, ȒȈȒ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȍ ȒȖȕȜȓȐȒȚȈ»3. ǺȍȖȘȐȧ ǹǾǪ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌțȍȚ ȕȈ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ.

ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ

ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȧșȕȖȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ «șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ» ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȈȚȤȍ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǹȐȉȘȖȊșȒȐ Ȑ ǬȎȖȕȈ ǫȈȘșȚȒȈ (John Garstka) «ǹȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ: ȍȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ»4, ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ 1998 ȋȖȌț ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȓȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎțȘȕȈȓȖȊ ǹȀǨ «U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings». Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȈȊȚȖȘȣ șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ ș

1 Handel, Michael I. Masters of War: Classical Strategic Thought. (3rd revised and expanded edition). London: Frank Cass, 2001, pp. xx-xxiii.

2 Watts, Clausewitzian Friction and Future War, p. 143.

3 Evans, Michael. “From Kadesh to Kandahar: Military Theory and the Future of War,” The Naval War College Review, Vol. 56, No. 3, Summer 2003, pp. 132-150. 12 January 2011. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0JIW/ is_3_56/ai_105210224/pg_1.

4 Cebrowski, Arthur K. and John J. Garstka. “Network-Centric Warfare: Its Origin and Future,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings. Annapolis, Maryland, Vol. 24, No. 1, January 1998, pp. 28-35. 12 January 2011. http://www.kinection.com/ncoic/ncw_origin_future.pdf.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȑ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ (levee en masse) ȕȈȗȖȓȍȖȕȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ. «ǹǾǪ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȈșșȖȞȐȐȘțȦȡȐȍșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȦȚ Ȑ ȟȍȘȗȈȦȚ șȊȖȦ ȔȖȡȤ Ȑȏ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ. ȅȚȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ, ǰǺ Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ Ȋ ȉȐȏȕȍșȍ Ȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȝ, ȉțȌțȟȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȚȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȔȈȔȐ: șȌȊȐȋ ȜȖȒțșȈ ȖȚ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔ Ȓ șȍȚȐ; șȌȊȐȋ ȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȕȈ ȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȝ Ȓ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȦ Ȑȝ ȒȈȒ ȟȈșȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȘțȦȡȍȑșȧ ȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔȣ; ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȣȉȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȣȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔȍ»1.

ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȏȐșȈ ǹǾǪ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ șȍȘȐȐ ȒȕȐȋ «ǺȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ», ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȔȣȝ «ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ» ǴȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ǹȀǨ

(Information Age Transformation Series by the Department of Defense Command and Control Research Program (CCRP)). ǷȍȘȊȖȑ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ șȍȘȐȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ

«ǹȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ: ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȈ»2 ǬȥȊȐȌȈ ǨȓȤȉȍȘȚșȈ, ǬȎȖȕȈ ǫȈȘșȚȒȐ Ȑ ǼȘȍȌȍȘȐȒȈ ȀȚȍȑȕȈ (Frederick Stein), Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ «șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ» ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȈșȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ: «ǹǾǪ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ. ǹǾǪ ȉȈȏȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȖȔ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖȔ șȗȖșȖȉȍ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧ (new way of thinking) Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔ. ǹǾǪ ȜȖȒțșȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȍȚȤ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȍȑ, ȊȍȌțȡȐȝ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ (warfighting enterprise). ǹǾǪ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚ-

Ȋȍ ȉȖȧ (high level of shared battle space awareness), ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤ-

ȏȖȊȈȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ (self-synchronization) Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǹǾǪ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȒȖȕȊȍȘșȐȦ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ. ǹǾǪ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȘȈȕșȗȈȘȍȕȚȕȖȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșșȐȐ, ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ șȐȓ Ȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ. ǩȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ǹǾǪ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ, ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȍȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ. DzȘȈȚȒȖ: ǹǾǪ ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ, ȕȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȔ Ȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȈȘȖȎȌȈȦȡȍȔțșȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȖȚȒȓȐȒț ȕȈ ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȥȗȖȝț»3.

1 Ibid.

2 Alberts, David S. John J. Garstka, and Frederick P. Stein. Network Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority. Second edition (revised). Washington, DC: Department of Defense Command and Control Research Program (CCRP) Publication Series, 2000. 12 January 2011. http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_NCW.pdf.

3 Ibid, p. 88.

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ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

Ǫ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȈȘȚȐȒțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ: ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ, șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ș ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȔ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ șȐȓ. ǺȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȖșȤ, ȒȈȒ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ șȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȖȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȊȈ ȚȖȔȈ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȝȚȖȔȕțȦ ȈȕȚȖȓȖȋȐȦ «ǷȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣȐȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ»1.

2.2 ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ

ǼȖȘȔțȓȐȘțȍȔȣȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȧȌȘȖ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ. ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏț ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ, ȌȈȊȈȧ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȡȐ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ șȐȓ.

Dz ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȔ ǹǾǪ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȧ:

ȘȖȉȈșȚȕȣȍ șȍȚȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ țȓțȟȠȈȦȚ ȖȉȔȍȕ Ȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ (information sharing);

ȖȉȔȍȕ Ȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ țȓțȟȠȈȍȚ ȖȉȔȍȕ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ (shared situational awareness);

ȖȉȔȍȕ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȈȞȐȦ (collaboration), șȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ (self-synchroniza- tion), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ (sustainability) Ȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ; ȟȚȖ, Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșșȐȐ2.

ǸțȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ, ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȐȎȍ, ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ șȍȚȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ3.

ǹȘȈȎȈȑșȧ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȈ

(Fight First for Information Superiority). ǬȖȉȐȊȈȑșȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍ-

șȚȊȈȟȍȘȍȏșȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖșȚȤ, ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȐȘȍȓȍȊȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ:

1 Alberts, David S. and Daniel S. Papp (eds.). Information Age Anthology: The Information Age Military, Volume II. Washington, DC: Department of Defense C4ISR Cooperative Research Program (CCRP), August 2000. 12 January 2011. http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_Anthology_II.pdf.

Alberts, David S. and Daniel S. Papp (eds.). Information Age Anthology: The Information Age Military, Volume III. Washington, Department of Defense C4ISR Cooperative Research Program (CCRP), March 2001. 12 January 2011. http://www.dodccrp.org/files/Alberts_Anthology_III.pdf.

2 ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȜȖȘȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ Ȋ U.S. Department of Defense. Network Centric Warfare.

Department of Defense Report to Congress, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 27 July 2001. Washington, DC, 2001. 12 January 2011. http://www.defenselink.mil/nii/ncw/ncw_main.pdf.

3 Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, pp. 7-10.

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ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

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țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȕțȎȌ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ, țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖșȚțȗ Ȓ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ; ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȘȋȈ-

ȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȍȚȍȊȣȍ Ȑ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȚț șȊȖȐȝ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ șȍȕșȖȘȕȣȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ; țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȕțȎȌ, Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑȝ ȖȉȢȍ-

ȔȈ, ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ șȉȖȘȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ (ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ).

ǶȉȔȍȕ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ (Shared Awareness). Ǫ ȗȓȈȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȚȘȈȕșȓȐȘțȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȍșȤ șȗȍȒȚȘ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȈȓȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

șȖȏȌȈȊȈȑ ȖȉȡȐȍ șȍȚȐ șȍȚȍȑ (collaborative network of networks), șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍ ȖȉȕȖȊȓȧȍȔȣȍ Ȑ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȣȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ, ȒȈȒ șȣȘȣȍ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȐȓȈȔ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȖȉȔȍȕ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ, șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȕțȎȌȈȔ; ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȡȐȒȈȔȐ, ȕȍșȧ

ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈ ȍȍ șȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȍȚȐ; ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȑ ȌȖșȚțȗ Ȓ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ, Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ; ȖȉȔȍȕ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȣȝ șȍȚȍȑ Ȑ

șȍȚȍȑ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȒȐ (secure and assured networks), Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ.

ǹȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȧ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ (Speed of Command and Decision Making). ǸȈșȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȐȘțȑ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȕȖȍ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ, ȐȕȈȟȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ (Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȖȋȖ ȘȐșȒȈ). Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

x ȟȍȘȍȏ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȍ ȉȖȧ șȎȐȔȈȑ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȐ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ, ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȐ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȍ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ;

x ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȉȓȖȒȐȘțȑ ȖȗȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ, Ȋ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȔ șȟȍȚȍ, ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȑ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȖȗȞȐȧȔ.

ǹȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ (Self-Synchronization). ǻȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȑ Ȍȓȧ șȐȓ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȖȗȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȕȖȔȕȖ, șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ, ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȖȉȔȍȕ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

246

ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

x

x

x

x

ȗȖȊȣȠȈȑ ȘȖȓȤ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȣ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȐ ȚȍȔȗȈ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ; șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ «ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ»;

ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ, ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ; ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȘțȑșȧ Ȓ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȉȖȧ Ȑ țȝȖ-

ȌȐ ȖȚ șȚțȗȍȕȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ.

ǸȈșșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ (Dispersed Forces). ǷȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȑ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȖȚ ȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȉȖȧ Ȓ ȕȍșȊȧȏȕȣȔ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔ (non-conti- guous operations). Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

x ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȑ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȦ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȖȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȔ ȉȖȧ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕțȦ ȉȖȍȊțȦ ȔȖȡȤ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ;

x ȉțȌȤ ȕȍȓȐȕȍȑȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ, ȕȖ ȗȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȑ ȕțȎȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȐ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ șȐȓ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ;

x țșȐȓȐȊȈȑ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȊȧȏȤ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ, ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ (ȓȖȋȐșȚȐȒȐ) Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȑșȧ ȘȈșșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ.

ǬȍȔȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ (Demassification). ǬȊȐȋȈȑșȧ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȈ, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȝ ȔȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȐȓȈȝ, Ȓ șȐȓȈȔ, ȉȈȏȐȘțȦȡȐȔșȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

x ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ;

x ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ ȔȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȐȓȣ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȑ;

x țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȑ ȚȍȔȗ Ȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȉȖȧ, ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȓȖȎȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒț ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȞȍȓȍȗȖȓȈȋȈȕȐȧ.

ǫȓțȉȖȒȐȑ șȍȕșȖȘȕȣȑ ȌȖșȚțȗ (Deep Sensor Reach). ǸȈșȠȐȘȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ, ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ șȍȚȍȊȣȝ șȍȕșȖȘȖȊ – ȒȈȒ țȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡțȦ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș ȕȈ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ ȘȍȓȍȊȈȕȚȕȖȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

x țșȐȓȐȊȈȑ, ȌȍȓȈȧ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȔȐ, ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒț, ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȋȕȖșȞȐȘȖȊȒț; x ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑ șȍȕșȖȘȣ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȕȍȊȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘ-

ȎȈȕȐȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚȊȈ;

x ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ șȍȕșȖȘȣ ȒȈȒ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ țșȚȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȑ Ȑȝ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȑ;

247

ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

x ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȤ ȘȍȎȐȔ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȍȕșȖȘȖȔ

– ȖȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȈ ȌȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ.

ǹȎȈȚȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ țȘȖȊȕȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ (Compressed Operations and Levels of War). Ǭȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȣșȚȘȣȝ Ȑ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ țșȚȘȈȕȧȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ. Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ:

x țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȊȖȑșȒ;

x ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȑ ȐȏȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ, ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ șȐȓ) Ȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ, ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ, ȓȖȋȐșȚȐȒȐ);

x ȐșȒȓȦȟȈȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ Ȍȓȧ șȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ țȘȖȊȕȧȝ (ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȘȖȚȣ/ȉȈȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ/ȚȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ).

ǰȏȔȍȕȧȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ (Alter Initial Conditions at Higher Rates of Change). ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕ-

ȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ, ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ, ȘȈșșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȍȔȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ, ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ șȍȕșȖȘȕȣȑ ȌȖșȚțȗ, șȎȈȚȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ țȘȖȊȕȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ ǶȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ șȐȓȈȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ. ǪȖȑȕȈ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȈ Ȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȕȐȧ, Ȑȏ ȟȍȋȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȍșȚȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ. ǰșȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ șȊȧȏȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ.

2.3 ǹȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȌȖȔȍȕȣ ȊȖȑȕȣ.

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ «ǸȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌșȚ-

Ȋț» (Information Superiority Working Group) ȖȜȐșȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ǹȀǨ Ȋ

1999-2000ȋȋ., Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȍȔȐȕȈȘȈ, ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ CCRP Ȑ «ǺȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȖȌȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȖȔ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ, țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ, ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȧȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ» ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȈ ȈȥȘȖȕȈȊȚȐȒȐ Ȑ ȈșȚȘȖȕȈȊȚȐȒȐ (Control, Communications, and Intelligence Technical Sub-Committee of the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ȋ 2000 ȋȖȌț, șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȗȘȐ-

248

ǹdzǶǮǵǶǭ ǴȃȀdzǭǵǰǭ ǰ ǹǭǺȄ: ǷǨǸǨǬǰǫǴǨ ǵǭdzǰǵǭDZǵǶǹǺǰ ǰ ǹǸǭǬǨ ǩǭǯǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ 21 ǪǭDzǨ

ȕȧȚȐȧ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȌȖȔȍȕȖȊ: ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ, ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȖȋȕȐȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ1. DzȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ ȖȗȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ǵǶǸǬ-ȞȐȒȓ ǬȎȖȕȈ ǩȖȑȌȈ2, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ (ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ) ȌȖȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȌȖ ȊȣȠȍșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ (ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ), ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ (ȒȖȋȕȐȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ) Ȗ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȌ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ țȘȖȊȕȍȑ (ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ) Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȍȊțȦ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ (ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȍȕ).

ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȚȘȍȝ ȌȖȔȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ șȚȈȚțș ȜȘȍȑȔȈ, ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȧ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȐȕțțȔ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ. ǵȖȊȣȑ ȜȘȍȑȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓ ȌȖșȚȐȟȤ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ, ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȝ, ȖșȔȣșȓȧȦȚ ȍȍ, ȊȣȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȚȊȖȘȧȦȚ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ. ǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȜȘȍȑȔȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȌȖȔȍȕȖȊ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ șȜȍȘȈ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ, ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ, ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖ ȊȍȓȖ Ȓ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȦ ȉȈȏȐșȈ. Ǫ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ, ȉȣȓ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ, ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȊȠȐȑ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȑ șȜȍȘȍ. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȜȘȍȑȔȈ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȦȡȐȝșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȌȖȔȍȕȈ – ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ, ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ, ȒȖȋȕȐȚȐȊȕȣȑ Ȑ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ3. ǸȈȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȈȧ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȈ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ǹǾǪ ȊȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȝ. ǵȈ ǸȐș. 10 ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȣȕȈȌȖȔȍȕȣȊȖȑȕȣȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ.

ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ. ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ, ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ șțȠț, ȔȖȘȍ, ȊȖȏȌțȝ, ȒȖșȔȖș Ȑ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ ȊȖȑȕȣ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ, ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȍȚȐ, ȖȗȍȘȐȘțȦȚ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȗȘ. ǶȞȍȕȒȈ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȡȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȍȕȈ, Ȑ ȔȍȚȘȐȒȐ, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ, șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ. ǪȖȑȕȈ Ȋ 21 ȊȍȒȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ, Ȑ Ȋ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ, ȕȖ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ, ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȈȘȍȕȈȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȐȓȐȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȖșȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ.

1 Smith, Effects Based Operations, pp. 160-161.

2 ǹȔ. ǷȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ 1.

3 Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, p. 19.

249

ǸȈȟȤȧ ǨǸǯǻǴǨǵȇǵ

ǸȐș. 10 ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ șȍȚȍȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȑȕ Ȑ ȌȖȔȍȕȣ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋ 21 ȊȍȒȍ. ǵȖȊȣȍ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȕȣȍ ȞȍȗȐ.

ǷȖ Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare

ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ǹǾǪ: ǫȐȗȖȚȍȏȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȓȈșȚȐ

ȘȖȉȈșȚȕȣȍ șȍȚȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ țȓțȟȠȈȦȚ ȖȉȔȍȕ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ; ȖȉȔȍȕ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȦȚ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ȑ țȓțȟȠȈȦȚ ȖȉȔȍȕ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ;

ȖȉȔȍȕ șȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ șȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ; ȥȚȖ, Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșșȐȐ.

		ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ǹǾǪ
	DzȈȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑȕ-	ǵȖȊȣȍ	ȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ
	ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ	ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ

	ǸȖȉȈșȚȣȍ	ǶȉȔȍȕ ȐȕȜȖȘ-	ǶȉȔȍȕșȐȚțȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ	ǹȈȔȖșȐȕȝȘȖ-
	șȍȚȍȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ	ȔȈȞȐȍȑ	ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ
				ȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ

ǹȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ

ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ

DzȖȋȕȐȚȐȊȕȣȑ Ȑ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕȣ

ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ

ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȍȕ. ǬȖȔȍȕ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȚ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ. Ƕȕ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ, ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ, ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ. Dz ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȌȖȔȍȕț, Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ șȉȖȘȈ, șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȊșȍȋȖ șȗȍȒȚȘȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ, ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȖȑ, – ȖȚ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȞȍȓȧȔ ȌȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȖȊ1. ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȘȧȌ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȕȐȎȍ.

ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȍșȍȚ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȘȧȌ șȒȘȣȚȣȝ țȋȘȖȏ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȗȖȓȕȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȈȌȍȒȊȈȚȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ. ǷȘȐȘȖȌț ȌȈȕȕȣȝ țȋȘȖȏ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘțȍȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ ǷȓȈȚȖȕȈ Ȋ

1 Cebrowski, The Implementation of Network-Centric Warfare, p. 20.

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