Научно-технический словарь

Конструировать из

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devised.

This electrical equipment is engineered for a particular job.

Конструировать из

The machine is built (or made) of standard components. The connectors are constructed of Neoprene.

Конструировать с запасом

Failures because of applied loads are relatively rare since most structures are overdesigned.

Конструктивные особенности

Test various constructional features.

It is possible to test out the design features of a future plant.

Конструкция [см. тж. По своей конструкции, Проект, Прочная конструкция]

The machine is of simple design (or construction).

Консультироваться у специалиста

A change of material is then necessary, and specialist advice should be sought (or obtained) (or a specialist should be consulted).

Контакт [см. тж. Вступать в контакт, Находиться в контакте с]

Good exposure of water surfaces to the passing air is achieved.

Контроль [см. тж. Тщательный контроль]

The restrictors can be adjusted to give precise control over the movements of the ball.

Контрольные цифры

Planned (or Scheduled, or Target) figures. The target (or goal) for 1985 ...

Контрольный образец

The mice, both irradiated and controls ...

Контрольный препарат

The results are compared to those obtained using a standard (or reference) preparation ...

Контур (эл.) [см. Цепь замыкается].

Контуры ... совпадают

The outlines of these two continents match almost exactly.

Конус [см. Сводить на конус, Сходить на конус]. Конусность [см. Овальность и конусность].

Конфигурация [см. тж. Иметь конфигурацию, Неправильная форма, Со сложной конфигурацией]

In some meteorites the chondrules have very sharp outlines. Specially configurated helicopters ...

Концентрировать внимание на [см. тж. Внимание концентрируется на]

Most investigations have centred on a single type.

Концентрировать до

Hematite is concentrated to 66% iron.

Концентрироваться [см. тж. Группироваться]

These investigations focus on ...

Концентричный с

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Концентричный с

The ring is kept in a position concentric with the shaft.

Кончать [см. Заканчивать].

Кончаться I [см. тж. Заканчиваться]

These two series begin with thorium and protactinium, respectively, and end with lead. Some cracks terminate in another region.

After the acute phase is over and the patient has begun to return to normal life ...

The problem began with ploughing and ended with reaping.

Кончаться II

The fire will sustain itself until the fuel runs out.

Кончая [см. Начиная ... и кончая].

Координаты [см. Привязывать к координатам, Проходить через начало координат].

Копировать

The operator lets the tracer follow the template or master and the cutter will duplicate the pattern in the mould.

Коренное изменение в [см. тж. Необходимо внести коренные изменения в]

The effect would be radical alterations in the distribution of species throughout the world. Коренным образом [см. тж. В корне] The carbon dioxide problem is fundamentally related to the future consumption of coal.

Корень [см. Извлечение корня].

Корень квадратный из 2

The square root of 2.

Корень ... степени из

The axial concentration in the plume is inversely proportional to the fifth root of the lime of sampling.

Корень уравнения

The root of an equation.

Кормо'й вперёд

The ship was towed stern first.

Корни уходят в древность

This concept has roots stretching back into antiquity.

Короткий

The life span of the Cambridge machine was brief (or short).

Короткий срок службы [см. Иметь короткий срок службы].

Коротко останавливаться на

We shall take a quick look at these theories.

We shall touch (or dwell) briefly on the potential hazards to health from the devices.

Короткое замыкание [см. Замыкание на, При коротком замыкании]. Короткое расстояние [см. На коротком расстоянии]. Короткоживущий [см. Долгоживущий ].

Короче говоря

In brief we conclude that ...

Корпус [см. тж. Заземлённый на корпус]

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In short (or To make a long story short) the results indicated that...

In a word, gels are jellylike.

Корпус [см. тж. Заземлённый на корпус]

The heater is coiled around the body of the tube.

Корректировать [см. тж. Вносить поправку на, Изменять]

After a brief period of coasting the rocket refines (or adjusts) its trajectory.

The magnetic fields must be adjusted continuously as energy of the particles increases.

Корректировать на

A bond length calculated from covalent radii must be adjusted for the difference in electronegativity of...

Корректировочные меры (действия)

Corrective action on the part of the pilot...

Корректирующая команда

Corrective command.

Корректирующий сигнал

To transmit corrective signals into the control system ...

Корродировать

Chromium metal attacks (or corrodes) porcelain at 1600°C. Wet bromine is corrosive to most metals.

Корродирующий

A corrosive (or corroding) acid.

Коррозионная защита

Corrosion protection.

Коррозионное воздействие

Corrosive attack.

Коррозионно-устойчивый

Corrosion-resistant (or resisting) steel...

Коррозия [см. Защита от коррозии].

Коррозия под действием воздуха и воды

Corrosion by the atmosphere and by water...

Косвенное доказательство того, что

This was circumstantial evidence that the gas and dust mark areas where new stars are forming.

Косвенное указание на то, что

There is good indirect evidence that the earth was molten.

Косвенные данные

The circumstantial evidence is interesting, but proof is difficult.

Косвенным путём

The process can be performed by the indirect route.

Космическая скорость [см. Первая космическая скорость].

Космическая техника

Space technology.

Космические масштабы [см. В космических масштабах].

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Космические масштабы [см. В космических масштабах].

Космические полёты (или путешествия)

Space travels (or flights).

Космический аппарат многократного использования

A space shuttle.

Космический полёт

Space flight. Space(craft) mission.

Космический полёт с целью фотографирования

A photographic mission in space.

Космическое пространство

(Outer) space.

Космонавт в скафандре

A space-suited cosmo (or astro)naut.

Космос [см. тж. Космическое пространство, Полёт в космос]

The "falling stone" was a guest from (outer) space.

Косое отверстие

A skewed hole.

Которому ввели

Test animals injected with bee venom can withstand ...

Которому всего лишь

Rocks as young as 40,000 years may also be dated by this method.

Которому подвергается

The repulsive force experienced by the particles ...

Которому подчиняется [см. Правило, касающееся].

Которому предстоит стать

All the residue's were added to sectors destined to become mature rRNAs (biol.).

Которому способствует

A process assisted by the development of the Hudson ...

Который [см. В котором, По которому].

Который будет рассматриваться

The examples to be considered in the first half of the book ...

Который ещё предстоит изучить

To predict phenomena yet to be studied ...

Который иначе оставался бы неиспользованным

Auxiliary conductors occupy otherwise wasted spaces.

Который использовался

By virtue of the same reasoning as was used for the type 1 shock, ...

Который можно себе представить

The fastest conceivable velocity is equal to about Mach 930,000.

Который сам [см. Сам].

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Который сам [см. Сам].

Который характерен только для

The strong interactions, which are unique to hadrons,...

Которым [см. При помощи которого].

Коэффициент полезного действия ... не превышает

Laboratory devices do not surpass 8% efficiency.

Краеугольный камень

Correct sampling is the cornerstone of reliable chemical analysis.

Край [см. До краёв].

Крайнее значение

The pressure may reach a limiting (or extreme) value.

Крайнее положение

The extremes (or extreme positions) of the pointer's swings ...

Крайний левый (или правый)

If you turn the hexagon so that the 1 angle is at the extreme left, then the 4 will be at the extreme right.

The peak farthest to the left (right)...

The laser wavelength is indicated by the line on the far left (right) of the figure. The left-most (or extreme left) two columns show ...

Красиво отделывать хромом

The sockets are handsomely finished in chrome plate.

Красивое внешнее оформление

Using stone provides an attractive appearance.

The advantages of concrete are durability and the case with which a pleasing appearance can be obtained.

Красить [см. Выкрашенный в... цвет]. Краска [см. Наносить краску].

Краснеть

The solution turns red.

Красное каление [см. Нагревать до красного каления].

Кратер [см.. Густо покрыт кратерами, Изобилующий кратерами, Испещрен кратерами]. Краткая форма [см. В краткой форме].

Краткий [см. тж. Сокращённый]

The solution can be obtained in a concise geometric form.

The laws of thermodynamics are expressed in three concise statements.

Краткий обзор [см. Делать краткий обзор].

Кратко [см. тж. Вкратце рассматривать, Коротко останавливаться на]

This may be written concisely (or briefly) as ...

Кратко обобщим:

To summarize briefly, each model consists of functions ...

Кратко описан

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Кратко описан

The most important features are (briefly) outlined (or described) in the following paragraphs.

Кратко описывать

We outline the method for ...

Кратко останавливаться на [см. тж. Коротко останавливаться на, Необходимо кратко остановиться на]

It would be of interest to mention briefly some of the steps...

Кратко рассмотреть

Let us briefly run through (or consider) (or Let us take a brief look at) some of the relay types available.

Кратковременного действия

It is best to use one of the shorter-acting drugs.

Кратковременный

Momentary breaks in transmission ...

A system is excited by an external pulse of short duration.

Organic laminates for continuous service at 200°C and short-term service at 250°C are found in ...

We are developing several laser systems for short-run fusion experiments. A short-lived event...

Краткое обозначение

A shorthand notation for the appearance of this spectrum is 'AX '.

Краткость [см. Для краткости].

Кратное

Multiples to the designed frequencies ...

R(t) contains some multiple of - S.

The ion charge must be a multiple of the unit charge.

Кратчайший [см. В кратчайшее время]. Крепко [см. Прочно].

Крепко связанный [см. Прочно связан с].

Крепление

The fine thread series is widely used in fastenings, such as bolts, nuts and screws.

Крепость

The strength of the ethyl alcohol is expressed by the term "proof.

Крепящий [см. тж. Закрепляющий]

The tool holders are provided with suitable mountings or clamping devices.

Кривая [см. тж. Восходящая кривая, Крутая кривая, На кривой, Нисходящая ветвь, Пологая кривая, Семейство кривых]

The curves for the saturated solution compositions ...

Кривая с двумя максимумами

A double-peaked curve.

Кристалл [см. Внешний вид кристалла].

Кристаллизоваться в

Magnoferrite crystallizes in black octahedra.

Diamond crystallizes as octahedra, dodecahedra, and cubes.

Кристаллизоваться в ... сингонии

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Кристаллизоваться в ... сингонии

Analcime crystallizes in the isomeric system (or syngony).

Критерий

The following strengths and weaknesses of relays can be used as a basic guideline in deciding which type of relay to employ.

These hydrides meet two criteria for strong inter-molecular attractions.

Критерий качества

Figure of merit. Performance criterion.

Критика

Criticism has been levelled (or voiced, or expressed) that such curricula do not have...

Критический пересмотр

The results were so unexpected that they demanded a critical review of the theory.

Кроме [см. тж. Все, за исключением нескольких; Все, кроме одного; Если не считать; За исключением; Не включая; Помимо]

This treatment is satisfactory at all but very high pressures.

Processes in which the system might do work over and above that of expansion ...

These meteorites have an appreciable amount of carbonaceous material other than free carbon. Aside from (or Besides) 0.4-0.6% soda, calcine alumina contains ...

These miniatures compare in every way except size with the large connectors.

Except for (or Apart from ) bubble caps, the plant was constructed entirely from carbon steel. The resonator has the trivial resonance

f1 = 0 in addition to the usual free-free resonances.

This magnetic amplifier has no moving parts other than relays.

No special attention is required other than careful and frequent inspection.

There was little doubt about the good process performance of all the functional elements with the exception of the fluidized bed itself.

Кроме как (разг.)

Except at high temperatures the atoms have too little thermal energy to rupture the bond.

Кроме как в (разг.)

Covalent bonding, except in rare gases is most simply explained as ...

Кроме как для (разг.)

Chemical shift data are, except to the experienced operator, the least useful feature of the nmr spectrum.

Кроме того [см. тж. Более того, Дополнительный, К тому же]

Tile is classified as load-bearing or non-load-bearing; tile with a specially finished surface is face tile; Again, tile may be glazed or unglazed.

In addition (or Furthermore, or Besides, or What is more, or Moreover), the control of acidity is important in process streams.

There is in addition a friction drag.

The inadequacy of the Lewis structure is further indicated by the fact that ...

Furthermore, on addition of more water the concervate passes again into the sol state.

Кроме того, следует подчеркнуть, что

An additional point to emphasize is that one cannot predict...

Кроме того, употребляется для

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Кроме того, употребляется для

The salicylates relieve minor aches and pains and have the added feature of reducing elevated temperatures.

Круглого сечения

The use of an electrode of circular section enables it to be rapidly replaced.

Круглость

The operator is applying a gauge to check the circularity of a bore.

Круглосуточная работа

The apparatus includes powder storage capacity sufficient for round-the-clock operation.

Круглосуточно

The battery operates the charger on a 24hour basis.

The plant operates 24 hours a day [or (a)round the clock].

Круглый [см. Отклоняться от круглой формы].

Круглый год

This area is frozen the year round.

Круговое движение

Sanding should be done with a free circular motion.

Кругосветный рейс

The Beagle's world-encircling (or round-the-world) voyage ...

Кружиться вокруг

As the electron whirls around the proton,...

Кружок

Cut two disks from a sheet of blotting paper.

Крупнозернистый

Coarse-grained rocks...

Крупный [см. Большой, Значительный].

Крупный и средний уголь

For largeand medium-sized coal ...

Крупным планом

We have seen close up the crater-strewn surface of the Moon.

A close-up view of the machine ...

Крутая кривая

A steep(ly sloping) curve.

Круто

The potential-energy curve rises very steeply.

Круто падать

The observation curves fall off steeply.

The curve slopes (or falls) steeply down. The curve shows a steep decline.

Круто подниматься

The free-energy surface slopes (or rises) steeply up.

Крутой [см. Становиться круче].

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Крутой [см. Становиться круче]. Крыть [см. Покрывать].

Куб [см. В кубе].

Кубический корень из

The cube root of 27.

Куда угодно

During machining coolant and chips can fall where they will without affecting accurate operation of the machine.

Кулоновские силы

These forces are Coulombic.

Л

Лабораторная посуда

Laboratory glassware.

Лабораторное испытание

Corrosion bench test shows that ...

The units are cable connected for bench testing.

Лабораторные масштабы [см. В лабораторных масштабах]. Лазер [см. Работать в лазерном режиме, Усиленный лазером].

Лакмус [см. Реакция на лакмус]. Лампочка [см. Пережог лампочки].

Левая часть уравнения

The left(-hand) side (or The left member) of Eq. 5 ...

Левый [см. Правый верхний].

Легко [см. тж. Без затруднений, Нетрудно]

The stylus head is easy to replace.

Some hydrocarbons are readily absorbed. Aluminium foil can be welded readily to wire. Solution panicles pass through with ease.

It is a straightforward (or simple, or easy) matter to establish this. This number can be written out with ease.

It is a straightforward matter to measure the capacitance of a condenser. The equilibrium is readily established.

Легко видеть, что

It is easily (or readily) seen (or It is easy to see, or It is clear) that...

It will readily be seen that...

One can readily see that...

Легко вступать в соединение с ... с образованием

Chromium readily combines with carbon to form chromium carbide.

Легко вычисляется но

The corresponding coefficient is readily calculated from the function ...

Легко доказать при помощи

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Легко доказать при помощи

D'Alembert's theorem is easily proved from Cauchy's integral formula.

Легко доступен

The visible wavelengths required are immediately (or readily, or easily) available. All tooling areas are readily (or easily) accessible.

Легко доступный

Using readily available laser photons...

Легко доступный для

The amino acids readily available for viral use ...

Легко обрабатываемый

Models are usually cut in an easy-to-machine (or freely-machined) material such as wood or highdensity polyethylene foam.

Легко образовываться

This acid forms readily in rainwater.

Легко отличать от

Dolomite rock is not easily distinguished from limestone.

Легко поддаваться

The machine readily lends itself (or is readily amenable) to variations.

Легко поддаваться пайке Cadmium solders easily.

Легко поддающийся обработке

Alloy 3003 is a moderately strong, very (or readily, or easily, or highly) workable alloy.

Parts can be manufactured of an inexpensive, easy-to-machine (or free-machining) base material.

Легко показать, что

It is easily (or readily) shown [or easy (or straightforward) to show] (or It can easily be shown) that...

Легко получать

Greater signal levels are easily (or readily) obtainable.

Liquid nitrogen can readily be obtained commercially.

Легко получать из

Grignard reagents are readily available from halides and magnesium metal.

Легко понять [см. тж. Как нетрудно понять]

The occurrence of such obviously covalent compounds as PF5SF6 and many others is easily understood (or is easy to understand).

Легко понять, что

It is easily comprehended (or understood) (or It is easy to understand) that the lower the temperature of the furnace, the higher is ...

Легко проверить, что

It is easy to verify (or check) that...

We may readily check that ...

Легко программируемый

Two easily-programmable industrial robots ...

Легко проницаемый

The capillary wall is freely permeable.