8. Письменно ответьте на вопросы:

1. What do criminal psychologists use clues to get an insight into the nature of the crime and the criminal?

2. What conclusions can criminal psychologists draw?

3. What may a specialist in criminal psychology be asked or take part in?

Вариант IV

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в них слова, име­ющие окончание -s, и определите по грамматическим признакам, какой ча­стью речи являются эти слова и какую функцию выполняет это окончание, т. е. служит ли оно

а) показателем 3-голица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Psychologists are concerned with a wide variety of problems.

2. Limited support for Freud's theory comes from the study of violent criminals and murderers.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, подчеркните их и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1 .Vision has the greatest range of all the senses, enabling us to see things as far off as the stars in the sky.

2. The behaviour of lower species is much more influenced by heredity than is the behaviour of higher species such as apes and humans.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите в них и подчеркни­те неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения. Переведите предложе­ния на русский язык.

1. In some American prisons you can find inmates who serve "double life", that is two life sentences.

2. No student in our group took part in the conference on psychology.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Пере­ведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Members of informal groups often use unusual methods to achieve their purposes.

2. The University of Texas has tested the eye movements of sleeping person.

3. The activity of the brain is depressed by sleep.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли причастие определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуе­мого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Preparing for the psychological seminar students studied Freud's psychodynamic theory.

2. When asked about the conference, held in London, hе gave detailed information.

6. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Everyone should follow Ethical principles carrying out experiments.

2. I got up early, as the lecture was to begin at 9 o'clock.

3. The findings of psychological research may reveal unpleasant facts about human nature.

7. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письмен­но переведите 1, 2 и 4 абзацы текста.

Forensic psychology

Forensic psychology is the application of psychology concerning the sphere of law. When psychology is associated with any topic even remotely related to crime, such as the development of antisocial behaviour, the study of different types of offender, and crime prevention.

Forensic psychology is the interaction of the practice or study of psychology and the law. Psychologists interested in this line of applied work may be found working in prisons, jails, rehabilitation centers, police departments, law firms, schools, government agencies, or in private practice, to name a few. They may work directly with attorneys, defendants, offenders, victims, pupils, families, or with patients within the state's corrections or rehabilitation centers. Other psychologists interested in forensic psychology focus on the study of psychology and the law. They may work in colleges, universities, government agencies, or in other settings interested in researching and examining the interaction of human behavior, criminology, and the legal system.

Psychologists working in applied forensic psychology settings may provide a multitude of services, too many to fully describe here. Generally though, psychologists working in corrections may attend to the mental healthcare needs of inmates including, screening, psychological assessment, individual therapy, group therapy,angermanagement, crisis management, court-ordered evaluations, or daily inpatient rounds. They may also consult with prison staff, inmate attorneys, advocates, and court systems on a variety of mental health related topics or recommendations garnered as a result of psychological assessment. Psychologists working directly with attorneys may provide psychological assessment,personalityassessment, assessment of mitigating factors, assessment of sexual offenders, competency evaluations, and recommendations for parental custody or visitation, to list just a few. Psychologists working in police departments often provide services for the department employees, such as counseling or crisis management.

Psychologists working in forensic psychology research or academic settings may teach or research on any topic in which psychology and the law interact. The field seems limitless. To name a few popular areas: criminal profiling, crime trends, effective mental health treatment for offenders, effective treatment for substance abusers, techniques for jury selection, impact of divorce, custody, separation, visitation on children. The list goes on.

8. Письменно ответьте на вопросы: 1. What can psychologists working in corrections do?

2. Who do forensic psychologists consult with?

3. What kind of services do forensic psychologists often provide?