29. What is it addition? Give definition and examples.
Addition is a mathematical operation that represents the total amount of objects together in a collection. It is signified by the plus sign (+). For example, in the picture on the right, there are 3 + 2 apples—meaning three apples and two apples together, which is a total of 5 apples. Therefore, 3 + 2 = 5. Besides counting fruits, addition can also represent combining other physical and abstract quantities using different kinds of objects: negative numbers, fractions, irrational numbers, vectors, decimals, functions, matrices and more.
Addition has several important properties. It is commutative, meaning that order does not matter, and it is associative, meaning that when one adds more than two numbers, the order in which addition is performed does not matter (see Summation). Repeated addition of 1 is the same ascounting; addition of 0 does not change a number. Addition also obeys predictable rules concerning related operations such as subtraction and multiplication. All of these rules can be proven, starting with the addition of natural numbers and generalizing up through the real numbers and beyond. General binary operations that have similar properties are studied in abstract algebra.
Definition:
A word (one of the parts of speech and a member of a closed word class) that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. See the lists of simple prepositions and deverbal prepositions below.
The combination of a preposition and a noun phrase is called a prepositional phrase. A word group (such as in front of or on top of) that functions like a simple, one-word preposition is called a complex preposition.
30. What is omission? Give examples of Russian – English translation.
Omission
something that has not been included or done : something that has been omitted
: the act of not including or doing something
: the state of being not included in something
Full Definition of OMISSION
a : something neglected or left undone
b : apathy toward or neglect of duty
: the act of omitting : the state of being omitted
See omission defined
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Examples of OMISSION
There are a few omissions in the list.
<the disk contains a selection of deleted scenes, and a couple of the omissions greatly add to the intelligibility of the movie's plot>
Origin of OMISSION
Middle English omissioun, from Anglo-French omission,from Late Latin omission-, omissio, from Latin omittere
First Known Use: 14th century
Related to OMISSION
Synonyms
deletion,elision
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Rhymes with OMISSION
addition,admission,ambition,attrition,audition,beautician,clinician,cognition,coition,commission,condition,contrition,demissio...
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2. Will you have another cup? - Хочешь еще чашечку?
“Some remarkable pictures in this room, gentlemen. A Holbein, two Van Dycks and if I’m not mistaken, a Velasquez. I am interested in pictures” (A.Christie) – В этой комнате есть несколько замечательных картин, господа. Гольбейн, два Ван Дейка и если я не ошибаюсь, Веласкес. Я интересуюсь картинами. (Художники вместо картин)
The White House – Белый дом (Президент и правительство) t is the Elysee which exercises control over the interministrial committee for Europe. (The Times) Контроль над межминистерском комитетом по делам Европы осуществляется президентом. the Elysee – президент