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2. Замініть пасивний стан на активний.

1. This building was designed by a German architect.

2. We’re being driven to the airport by my brother.

3. He was offered a good job by a manager.

4. I was taught to use a computer by my friend.

5. My new car will be delivered tomorrow.

3. Розкрийте дужки, підставивши дієслово в активному або пасивному стані.

‘Metro’ 1)_____ (be) the world’s largest free newspaper. It 2)_____(distribute) in major cities all over the world. It 3)______(start) by a Swedish businessman, and then the idea 4)_____(copy) in many other countries and cities. It 5)_____(make) its profit from advertising, and it has been very successful in recent years. It 6)______(can read) in about twenty minutes. In London it 7)_____(give away) at underground stations. Commuters really 8)_____(enjoy) it. It has become so popular that when one passenger 9)_______(put) down a copy, it 10)______(pick up) by somebody else.

4. Підставте в речення модальні дієслова can або may у відповідному граматичному часі.

1.Set your goal and try to achieve it. You _______ do it.

2. No person on the campus______ talk about the future, as he did.

3. Bill Gates states he is in high-level negotiations with the company about a series of ventures that ______ include interactive television.

4. ______ I have my money back? – I am afraid we _____not give a refund without a receipt.

5. Products _____ be equally designed to strengthen brand loyalty among retailers or gain entry to new markets.

6. Other central office activities______ include purchasing.

5.Перекладіть речення і поясніть, що у кожному з них означає модальне дієслово.

1. Can I help you?

2. Will you take off your raincoat?

3. Shall I help you with your baggage?

4. Could I give you a lift home?

5. Can I ask you something?

6. Shall I repeat?

7. Might I use your computer?

8. Would you prefer tea or coffee?

9. May I have your telephone number?

  1. Розкрийте дужки, утворивши пасивний стан ( Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive).

Crocodiles or crocs _______(talk) about a lot in Australia. Usually they 1)_____(separate) into two types: saltwater crocs and freshwater crocs. Saltwater crocs 2)_______(know) as ‘salties’ and freshwater crocs 3)______(call) ‘freshies’.

Salties, which can be five meters long, 4)_____(consider) much more dangerous than freshies. Swimmers who 5)______(catch) by a saltie, 6)_____(roll) around in the water until their necks 7)______(break). Then the swimmer’s body 8)____(store) under some wood by the croc until it is soft enough for him to chew. Freshies are much smaller and swimming with them 9)______(think) to be safe but a little scary.

  1. Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані.

1.Oh no! Somebody has stolen my wallet!

2. We are exporting more and more of our goods to South East Asia.

3. They’ll finish the paperwork tomorrow.

4. We supplied the goods yesterday.

5. The mayor opened the new park.

6. The firm has paid me the expenses.

7. They completed the survey last month.