5. Translate into Ukrainian.

Human labour produces both goods and services. The activities of a farmworker and a nurse are very different, but each is measurable in terms of payment received. If however a farmer is self-employed and does not receive a fixed wage from anyone else, he is in a different category from the nurse and from his own farmworkers. His activities are not wholly labour. His workers receive their wages, but he receives whatever surplus (large or small) emerges from his farming. This surplus, like any surplus in industry or commerce, is what we usually call 'profit'.

Employers obtain their net profits only after they have paid all expenses arising out of their business activities: interest, rentals, payments for machinery, wages and overheads generally. The surplus is not usually available only for employers and their families.

6. Complete the dialogue using the words from the box that fit best.

schedule staff office

teleworkers contract modern

sign week plan

big

1. Could you tell me the________(1)?

2. Yes, of course. As you know, we ________ (2) to move office this autumn.

1. So where will the new ________ (3) be?

2. The Business Park. We expect to _______(4) the __________(5) next________(6). It’s a nice ________ (7)building.

1. How ________(8) is it?

2. 2,200square meters.

1. But that’s tiny. There won’t be enough space.

2. A lot of the ________(9) will become_________(10).

7 Translate into English.

1. Ціни на деякі товари та послуги зростуть наступного тижня.

2. Темп інфляції – це щорічний середній темп підвищення рівня цін.

3. Я мав намір вкласти гроші в цю корпорацію.

4. Велика кількість підприємств старанно працюють, щоб задовольнити ваші потреби.

5. Майже всі члени нашої родини були застраховані.

Semester 6 Module test 2

V – 10

1. If… 20 marks

Match the halves of the sentences.

1. The consumer will probably buy less a. if you had deposited your savings with a bank.

2. You would have learned something about economics b. if the price rises.

3. You would have obtained some additional money c. if you installed new machinery.

4. I will read more about economy of Ukraine d. if you had studied the basic textbooks.

5. You could improve the factory e. if I were you.

2. Rewrite the sentences in the Present Simple Passive.

1. They expect that interest rates will rise sharply next month.

2. If people don’t pay for the gas and electricity the city authority cuts off water and electricity supplies.

3. Small companies sell such products with minimum profit.

4. The IBM company doesn't pay their employees much money.

5. Every year this Minister promises them a further rise next year.

3. Complete the phrases. Use since or for. 5 marks

1. ___ the beginning of 2000 6. ___ last year;

2. ___ a long time 7. ___ I joined the company

3. ___ 1999; 8. ___ years

4. ___ August 9. ___ several weeks

5. ___ two weeks; 10. ___ we started advertising on TV

4. Use one word in each space.

1. The main function of the National Economic Development Council is planning national p_________ (10) and setting up production targets.

2. In most e________ (8) systems, the prices of the majority of goods and services do not change over short periods of time.

3. Some people may prefer to save their m________ (5) and invest it in a secure and profitable scheme.

4. The supply of cars on the m__________ (6) may not be the same as the actual stock of cars in the factories.

5. Over-production of any c_________ (9) can also create difficulties.

6. Usually we have to decide carefully how we spend our I_________(6).

7. If the prices of a particular commodity rise in the economy as a whole, the rise will naturally encourage p_________(9) to make more of that commodity.

8. Prices encourage producers to d ________ (8) their level of output.

9. As a scientist, the e_________ (9) is interested in measuring the services, which people render to each other.

10. There is always an element of risk in providing c_________ (7) for new businesses.