Личные, притяжательные и возвратные местоимения

Личные местоимения		Притяжательные местоимения (чей?)		Возвратные местоимения (себя, сам)
Именительный падеж (подлежащее)	Косвенный падеж (дополнение)	I + сущ.	II без существ.
I	Me	my (book)	mine	myself
You	You	your	yours	yourself
Не	Him	his	his	himself
She	Her	her	hers	herself
It	It	its	its	itself
We	Us	our	ours	ourselves
You	You	your.	yours	yourselves
They	Them	their	theirs	themselves

My dress is nice and yours is better.

I have left my notebook at home, give me yours, please.

Сам

I myself do it; I'll do it myself.

Себе

He will buy himself a coat.

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

Модальные глаголы	Эквиваленты	Прошедшее время	Будущее время
can	to be able to (do)	could (do)	will be able to (do)
may	to be allowed to	might (do)	will be allowed to
must	to have to	had to (do)	will have to

to be able to - am, Is, are + able to (быть в состоянии);

• was, were + able to (удалось);

• will be able to (сможет, будет в состоянии)

Упражнения

I. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no.

1. Have you ... English books at home?

2. I have ... English books at home.

3. Today is Sunday, we have ... lessons.

4. Give me ... coffee, please.

5. You may come here at ... time.

II. Переведите на русский язык.

1. He doesn't know anything about it.

2. Somebody phoned you half and hour ago.

3. Nobody knows her address,

4. Nothing happened yesterday.

5. No newspaper writes about it.

III. Употребите нужную форму личного местоимения, стоящего в скобках.

1. The teacher asks (we) to read this text.

2. (He) gives (I) new books.

3. (I) see (he) in the institute every day.

4. Give (she) your dictionary.

5. (We) do not meet (they) on Sunday.

IV. Употребите нужную форму местоимения, стоящего в скобках,

1. Give me (you) book. (I) is at home.

2. (I) notebook is on the table. (She) is in the bag.

3. (They) books are not interesting. Take (we).

4. (He) lives with (he) family, (they) live with (they).

5. I am not pleased with (he).

V. Переведите на русский язык.

1. She must translate this sentence. She had to translate this sentence.

She will have to translate this sentence.

2. You can answer this question. You could answer this question.

You will be able to answer this question.

3. You may put a question. You might put a question.

You will be allowed to put a question.

VI. Определите функцию глаголов to be, to have, to do.

Предложения переведите.

а) 1. He was not at home last night.

2. They are to come here on Sunday.

3. They were to sign the agreement last week.

4. He was glad to hear this.

б) 1. They have to leave home at 7 o'clock in the morning. 2. He had a rest in June.

3. He had to do this work in a very short time.

4. He will have to work hard before his exams.

в) 1. My friend does his homework in the evening.

2. They will do their work to-night.

3. Do you speak English?

4. He didn't speak English.