- •I уровень. Практикум
- •Зачетный билет состоит из двух вопросов:
- •Члены предложения Порядок слов в предложении
- •Анализ предложения следует начинать с нахождения подлежащего и сказуемого.
- •Оборот There/be
- •Упражнения:
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •Многофункциональность глаголов to be, to have, to do
- •Неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные.
- •Личные, притяжательные и возвратные местоимения
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •Упражнения
- •Формы глаголов
- •Система времен (Active/Voice)
- •Упражнения
- •Система времен (Passive Voice)
- •Упражнения
- •Причастие (Participle) Формы причастия
- •Функции причастия настоящего времени в предложении
- •Функции причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) 3-я форма глагола
- •Упражнения
- •Дополнительные и определительные придаточные предложения
Формы глаголов
Infinitive I форма |
Past Indefinite II форма |
Participle II III форма |
Participle I IV форма |
to be |
was/were |
been |
being |
to have |
had |
had |
having |
to go |
went |
gone |
going |
to ask |
asked |
asked |
asking |
Система времен (Active/Voice)
Г р у п п ы в р е м е н | ||||
Времена |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Present |
to ask (to go) |
to be + asking |
to have + asked |
to have + been asking |
asks (3 л. ед. ч.) |
am, is, are + asking |
have, has + asked |
have, has + been asking | |
Past |
asked/went (2-я форма глагола) |
was, were + asking |
had + asked |
had + been asking |
Future |
will + ask |
will + be asking |
will + have asked |
will + have been asking |
|
Неопределенные времена. Обычное действие |
Продолженные времена. Действие в какой-либо момент: а) точное указание времени; б) другое действие. |
Завершенные времена. Действие завершено к какому-либо моменту: а) точное указание времени; о) другое действие. |
Завершено-продолженные времена (since, for, how long) |
Упражнения
I. Напишите три основные формы следующих глаголов:
a) to write, to read, to go, to be, to have, to do, to send, to get, to come, to take, to give, to meet
b) to help, to ask, to decide, to want
П. Подчеркните сказуемое в предложениях и определите его видо-временную форму. Предложения переведите.
a) 1. She finds English very easy.
2. This is more interesting when you watch TV in colour.
3. I went to the library of Foreign Literature yesterday.
4. We shall discuss this matter next time.
5. A good rest in the open air has a good effect on people.
6. I got up early yesterday.
6) 1. They are writing a dictation now.
2. When I came up to him, he was reading an English book.
3. We shall be discussing this question to-morrow morning.
4. She will be having dinner at 3 o'clock
в) 1. Sport has become less popular lately.
2. When I arrived at the party, my friend had already gone home.
3. We have met a lot of interesting people at the last exhibition.
4. We remembered that you had told us about your plans
III. Образуйте степени сравнения: следующих прилагательных:
long, busy, important, good, little, easy, short, many, difficult
IV. Поставьте стоящее в скобках прилагательное в требуемую по смыслу форму.
1. English spelling is (difficult) than Russian one.
2. This building is (high) in our town.
I know history (well) than mathematics.
He speaks English (bad) than other students.
This new machine is (good) than the old one.
She has (little) time but she reads (many).
7. The first lesson was (difficult), the second was (difficult), but the third was (difficult).
V. Переведите на русский язык.
The more I read, the more I know.
The later I come home, the less time I have for my study.
Your English is getting better and better.
These days more and more people are learning English.
Monday was the hottest day of this week.
Ann works harder than most of her friends.
More expensive hotels are usually more comfortable than cheaper ones.