И пассивном залогах

Задание 1. Запишите следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Грамматическое время не меняйте.

Образец: She washes the child. – The child is washed by her.

1. She writes short stories. 2. They told us interesting stories. 3. People will remember this event. 4. They are destroying the old bridge. 5. They were building a bridge when I came up to them.6. They have prepared the report. 7. We came home and saw a big box. Mary had brought it. 8. They will have completed the work by the time you return. 9. He was examining a student when she came in. 10. It was cold in the room. Somebody had opened the window. 11. They will dictate the letter to Мike over the telephone. 12. The teacher repeated the same rule to the students several times. 13. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the Moon. 14. They make very good wine in Spain. 15. They have invited us to have dinner with them.

Задание 2. Раскройте скобки и запишите глагол в Passive Voice.

1. I live in a very old town which (to surround) by beautiful woods. 2. Many people walk in the woods. Visitors (to ask) to keep the woods clean. 3. A lot of apples (to grow) in Ukraine. 4. Oil (to export) by Russia to many countries. 5. The ancient monuments (to destroy) slowly by acid rains. 6. “Hamlet” (to write) by Shakespeare. 7. Do you know how President Kennedy (to kill)? 8. The homework for the lesson (not to correct) yet. 9. Do you know the news? Sam (to invite) to Helen's party. 10. This museum (to found) in 1990. 11. By evening all preparations for the trip (to finish) and the students went home. 12. I am sure the work (to complete) by the time you return. 13. Many towns (to destroy) by the earthquake in Japan last year. 14. When I came into the kitchen I smelt something delicious. My favorite cookies (to bake). 15. “David Copperfield” (to write) by Charles Dickens.

Задание 3А. Запишите предложения в нужном времени в Passive Voice. Предложения переведите.

1. But what shall I do if you (to kill)? (I Shaw) 2. In 1834 the Houses of Parliament, with the exception of Westminster Hall (to destroy) by fire. They (to rebuild) by Sir Charles Barry. 3. Lanny noticed that he (to watch) by three white men from the coffee stall on the other side of the road. 4. The Nobel Prize (to give) to him in 1924 when the advent of wave mechanics had revealed the importance of his work, ten years after his famous experiment (to perform) (Wilson). 5. I called to ask if a diamond brooch of mine (to find) (Wilde). 6. Annette's most valuable stone was ruby, which (to give) to her when she was twelve by an Indian prince who was in love with her mother. (Murdock). 7. It was an idea that (to discuss) at that moment by Colonel Melchett and Colonel Bantry. (Christic). 8. He [Arthur] went up to his room. Nothing in it (to change) since his arrest. (Voynich). 9. After lunch, we heard that Charles Lenton (to send) for. (Snow). 10. I _ constantly_ (to follow) in the street. I like it. It gives an amusement to the dullest walk. (Mangham).

Задание 4А. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя нужное время в Passive Voice.

1. Его нигде не видели на протяжении недели. Он болен? 2.Когда я приехал в Москву, этот дом еще строили. 3. Город, где родился Низами, был построен в ІХ веке. 4. Произведения Пушкина переведены на многие языки мира. 5. Когда Владимира привезли в Сосняки, ему было семь лет. 6. Мне только что предложили интересную работу. 7. Сусанину приказали показать дорогу к Москве. 8. Дети любят, когда им читают. 9. Не понимаю, почему об этом фильме так много говорят. 10. Такими серьезными вещами не шутят. 11. Можно ли доверять вашему другу? 12. Нам сообщили об успешном возвращении экспедиции. 13. Когда ему предложили начать работу? 14. Перед тем, как я начал работу, мне были даны необходимые указания. 15. Показали ли вам этот редкостный экспонат (exhibit)?

Задание 5А. Вставьте пропущенную форму необходимого вспомогательного глагола (Passive или Active Voice).

1. An interesting article _____ published in the next issue of the magazine. It ______ published by May. It _____ not _____ published yet. It _____ written now. The author of the article ____ working at it for two month. When _____ his preceding article published?

2. My room _____ not _____ papered since the new furniture _____ bought. I think it must ____ papered this spring. My neighbor’s room ______ papered now. The paper-hanger _____ working for two days. He says the work _____ finished soon. It _____ finished by next month.