К таблице 10.1.2: Participle Constructions – Причастные обороты

Задание 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на оборот Сложное дополнение - Objective Participle Construction.

1. I heard his named called. 2. Can you smell something burning? 3. We found the house deserted. 4. We found him working in the garden. 5. Where did you have your article printed?

6. She wants to have her piano tuned. 7. I saw him running across the field. 8. He watched the luggage registered. 9. As soon as I was outside the door I heard her talking to herself. 10. Mary found the child crying bitterly.

Задание 2А. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на оборот Сложное дополнение - Objective Participle Construction.

1. Мама наблюдала, как дети переходили улицу. 2. Мы видели, как машина поворачивала за угол. 3. Вечерами мы всегда слышали, как он играет на скрипке. 4. Все хотели, чтоб работа была выполнена вовремя. 5. Я видела, как вы входили в кафе. 6. Мы видели, как вы покупали книги. 7. Он выглянул в окно и увидел, что собираются тучи. 8. Он мог ощущать, как дрожали ее пальцы. 9. Мне переделали мое пальто. 10. Ему принесли несколько книг.

Задание 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на оборот Сложное подлежащее - Subjective Participle Construction.

1. People were seen running up the path. 2. He was found singing in the room. 3. The girl was watched crossing the street and turning round the corner. 4. The door was found locked. 5. The children were seen jumping in the yard. 6. They were heard talking together.

Задание 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на место (в начале или конце предложения) независимого причастного оборота.

1. The rain having stopped, they went on with their work. 2. Time permitting, I’ll come next week. 3. My work having been finished, I left the office. 4. The moon being bright, we could see the path. 5. He went to the door and opened it, there being no one in the hall. 6. It was very dark, there being no stars in the sky. 7. The meeting being over, the concert began. 8. The children having come home, we sat down and began to eat. 9. He turned and went, we, as before, following him. 10. The window being open, we looked in. 11. Maggie sat down again, with her heart beating violently. 12. And then she was gone, with Eddie following her.

К таблицам 10. 2. 1: Герундий и его функции

10.2.2: Gerundial Construction – Герундиальный оборот

10.2.3: Gerund or Participle – Герундий или причастие

Задание 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните герундий и определите его функцию.

1. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 2. Looking after children requires patience. 3. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. 4. If we buy plenty of food now it will save shopping again this week. 5. Mr. Spencer often goes hunting without catching any animal. 6. Try to avoid traveling in the rush hour. 7. Do you mind my closing the window? 8. After (On) returning home I found that the mail had not been delivered. 9. Learning is useful. 10. I’m sorry for being late.

Задание 2А. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.

1. Мне нравится ваша идея провести лето на юге. 2. Я не могу перевести этот текст по химии, не пользуясь специальным словарем. 3. Понимаете ли вы, насколько необходимо изучить этот вопрос. 4.Я собираюсь принять участие в этом деле. 5. Я поблагодарила ее за то, что она купила мне билет на этот концерт. 6. Существуют специальные институты для проведения таких операций (to perform an operation). 7. Он ушел, не оставив свой адрес. 8. Джон пил свой кофе, не отвечая на мой вопрос.

Задание 3А.Переведите предложения на русский язык,обращая внимание на перевод герундиального оборота.

1. I don’t like your going off without any money. 2. Do you mind my smoking? 3. I hope you will forgive me disturbing you. 4. I object to Mary going out on such a windy day. 5. I said nothing about my clock being slow. 6. His being a foreigner was bad enough.

Задание 4А. Определите, является ли выделенное слово герундием или причастием. Объясните свое решение.

1. Mr. Smith kept yawning at the fire-place. 2. Taking off his Monk’s garb, he dressed himself, and without seeing her again drove home. 3. Forgive me for keeping you waiting. 4. I was playing tennis when the bell rang. 5. She has an excellent chance of winning the game. 6. Sam continued his jumping until he was near the fire. 7. Mr. Rochester sat quiet, looking at me gently and seriously. 8. Having taken the key, she led the way upstairs. 9. I heard the rain still beating on the window, and the wind blowing. 10. The crying child was comforted by his nurse.