К таблице 8.5: «Have/have got»

Задание 3. Употребите «Have/have got» в нужной форме и времени.

1. They ____ no television-set last year. 2. I ____ 5 examinations next winter. 3. She ____ a cold now. 4. How often ____ you ____ English classes last month? 5. Which of you ____ a sister? 6. ____ he ____ any English books last year? No, he ____ not ____. 7. Who ____ this article at home? 8. I ____ a lot of interesting games at home. 9. ____ you ____ a test next Monday or Wednesday? I ____ it next Monday. 10. She ____ her breakfast at 7 o’clock yesterday. 11. ____ he ____ a test last week? 12. ____ you ____ many books at home? 13. I ____ breakfast early today. 14. ____ you time to go to the concert tonight? 15. He ____ only one child. 16. I ____ a family. 17. My friend ____ a brother, but he ____ not any sisters. 18. ____ you ____ a test last week? 19. ____ she ____ time to go to the theatre tomorrow? 20. Her child ____ a cold now. 21. When ____ you usually ____ time to go to the cinema? 22. ____ you ____ any friends here? 23. When ____ you usually ____ time to go to the cinema? 24. He ____ a sister, but he ____ any brothers. 25. She ____ not ____ English next week because her teacher is ill. 26. She ____ new skates. 27.____ you ____ a large family? 28. He ____ not ____ a computer at home. 29. I ____ classes in the morning. 30. ____ you ____ your musical lesson yesterday? 31. I ____ much work to do now. 32. ____ you ____ a car two years ago? 33. I ____ any English books at home. 34. He ____ some interesting photos in his album. 35. Who ____ any question? I ____ one question.

К таблице 8.6: Времена глагола в активном залоге

Задание 1. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite (Simple) в зависимости от смысла.

1. You (to reed) that book yet? – No, Sonly just (to begin) it. 2. Comrade D. (to leave) Moscow? – No, he is still in Moscow. 3. When the delegation (to arrive) in Moscow? – It (to arrive) yesterday. 4. I not (to see) Comrade A. at the lecture. 5. I not (to see) this film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it. 6. He isn’t here, he just (to go) out. 7. I (to have) no news from him since he (to leave) home. 8. We (to discuss) the matter during supper.

Задание 2. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If everybody (to read) this new novel, let us discuss it. 2. The girl (to find) Lanny lying on the road motionless. 3. She (to be ill) the whole week. You ought to go and help her in her studies. 4. “You (to book) the tickets?” “Yes, I have. I (to book) them several days ago”. 5. “I (to warn) twice”. 6. “I am glad that you (to follow) my instructions,”- my uncle (to say). 7. When they (to enter) the kitchen she (to give) him a bowl fuul of water to wash his face and hands. 8. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Odessa. And you (to change) so much. 9. The children (to decide) to play in the garden because the day day was warm and the sun (to shine) brightly. 10. “You (to travel) never, therefore you (not to know) anything about the dangers of travel,”- my uncle said to me.

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday. 2. They (to want) to publish this book in July? 3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 4. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? — You (not to recognize) him? It (to be) John, my cousin. 6. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? — Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Moth­er (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 8. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a smoke in the garden. 9. What you (to do) here now? — We (to listen) to tape recordings. 10. You (to want) to see my father? -Yes, I... . 11. In the evening I often (to go) to see my friends. 12. On Sundays we sometimes (to go) to the cinema or to a disco club. 13. Where Boris (to be)? I (to look) for him. – He ( to have) dinner. 14. It (to be) six o’clock in the evening now. Victor (to do) his homework. His sister (to read) a book. His mother and father (to talk). 15. I (to write) a letter to my grandmother who (to live) in Novgorod. I (to write) her very often. 16. Hello, Peter! Where you (to go)? – I (to hurry) to school. 16. When your lessons (to begin) on Monday? – They (to begin) at nine o’clock.

Задание 4. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Perfect. Объясните необходимость употребления именно этого времени.

1. Jill was afraid she (forget) her key at home, but she found it in her handbag. 2. Dad wasn’t at home when I came back. He (go) out twenty minutes before. 3. I wasn’t hungry because I (just/have) breakfast. 4. Peter saw an urgent message on his table. Somebody (leave) it the day before. 5. I apologized I (not/phone) her. 6. He told me that he (come back) a fortnight before. 7. I knew him at once though I (meet) him many years before. 8. We spent the night in Klin, a town we (often/hear of) but (never/see). 9. They couldn’t believe he (give up) his job in the bank. He (make) a good living there. 10. Mr. Jackson said that he (already/buy) everything for lunch. 11. Alice asked her brother where he (arrange) to meet his friends. 12. We had no car at that time because we (sell) our old one. 13. They (finish) painting the ceiling by two o’clock. 14. Hardly… I (go) to bed when the telephone rang. 15. I kept silence for a while thinking of what he (tell) me. 16. Bob tried to find a job after he (serve) a five-year sentence.

Задание 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.

1.Where you (to be) yesterday? — I (to be) at home the whole day. — How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). — Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone. 2. What you (to do) at five o'clock yesterday? — I (to work) in the library. — I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you. 3. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance). 4. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano. 5. I (to like) music very much. 6. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. 7. What you (to do) at seven o'clock yesterday? — I (to have) supper. 8. When I (to come) home yesterday? I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev. 9. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven. 10. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday.

Задание 6. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Perfect. Объясните необходимость употребления именно этого времени.

1. I (not get) the grant this year. 2. The settlers (leave) the bay forever. 3. He (not answer) my letter yet. 4. You ever (eat) caviar? 5. She recently (become) a student. 6. They (travel) all over the world. 7. How long you (be) here? 8. I saw her in May but I (not see) her this month. 9. My friend (buy) a new car. 10. I (lose) my gloves. 11. I never (ride) a camel. 12. They never (behave) like this before.

Задание 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year.

Задание 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 4. While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to visit) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Тоm. 8. You (to take) any photographs while travel­ling in the south? 9. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 10. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year?

Задание 9. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Perfect или Past Indefinite (Simple). Объясните ваш выбор.

1. I (wake up) early and got out of bed.

A. woke up B. had woken up

2. I got out of bed an hour later I (wake up)

A. woke u B. had woken up

3. We were late. The meeting (start) an hour before.

A. started B. had started

4. She was the most delightful person I (ever/meet).

A. ever met B. had ever met

5. That morning she (dress), (phone) somebody, went out.

A. dressed B. had dressed; A. phoned B. had phoned.

6. That morning she went out after she (phone) somebody.

A. phoned B. had phoned

7. He was tired because he (work) hard in the garden all day.

A. worked B. had worked

8. The sun (set), it (get) dark, and we went home.

A. set, got B. had set, got

9. The Hills were in a hurry, but they (take) a taxi and managed to arrive exactly on time.

A. took B. had taken

10. The Hills managed to arrive exactly on time because they (take) a taxi.

A. took B. had taken

11. He said he (break) the lamp post.

A. broke B. had broken

12. We asked Peter to come with us, but he refused. He (already/promise) to play football with his friends.

A. already promised B. had already promised

13. I saw a nice kitten when I (open) the basket.

A. opened B. had opened

14. After I (write) all my letters, I went to the kitchen to make coffee.

A. wrote B. had written

Задание 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock. 2. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock. 3. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock. 4. I (tо finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 5. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 9. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 7. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 9. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 10. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.

Задание 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Рast Simple или Past Perfect.

1. By two o'clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home. 3. All my friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the examinations successfully. 4. Poor Oliver (to lie) unconscious on the spot where Sikes (to leave) him. 5. He (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to remember what (to happen) to him. 6. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel a great deal in his life. 7. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to return) home. 8. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood. 9. When they (to enter) the hall the performance already (to begin). 10. When I came home, my mother (to tell) me that she (to receive) a letter from grandfather.

Задание 12. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола, данного в скобках) и переведите предложения.

1. He … much (to read). 2. She … to Moscow last year (to come). 3. I … to him tomorrow (to speak). 4. They … English well (to know). 5. Yesterday he … much (to work). 6. Next year we … to the Crimea (to go). 7. I … to go the cinema (not to want). 8. He … me many questions at the lesson yesterday (to ask). 9. He … this book from the library tomorrow (to take). 10. 11. 12. We … basketball in summer (to play). 13. I … this place many years ago (to visit). 14. She … her music lessons next week (to begin).

Задание 13. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous.

1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4. My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. You (to eat) ice-cream now? 6. What your father (to do) now? 7.What your father (to do) from 8 till 9 yesterday? 8. Why she (to cry) now? 9. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday? 10. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 11. She (not to read) now. 12. Now she (to go) to school. 13. What you (to do) now? – I (to drink) tea. 14. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? – No, I (not to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 15. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday, and now she (to read) again. 16. Look! My cat (to play) with a ball. 17. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.

Задание 14. Выберите правильную временную форму глагола.

1. The river Nile flows/is flowing into the Mediterranean. 2. My parents are living/live in Moscow. 3. He usually stays/is staying at the Baltimor Hotel when he is in London. 4. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. It rains/is raining outside. 5. I am leaving/leave. Good night. 6. My dad is a teacher, but he doesn’t work/is not working at the moment. 7. The boy does/is doing his homework now. 8. They seldom quarrel/are quarrelling. 9. The Earth moves/is moving round the Sun. 10. Now they are crossing/cross the street. 11. Birds fly/are flying to warm countries in autumn. 12. The children often laugh/are laughing at their funny little friend. 13. She always talks/is talking to him on the telephone.

Задание 15. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы, смотря по смыслу, в Future Continuous или Future Indefinite.

1. The teacher (to ask) us at the lesson. He (to ask) us the whole lesson. 2. He (to return) home on Sunday. Please come and see us. 3. I (to work) in the library from six to nine o’clock. 4. They (to go) to the South at this time tomorrow. 5. She (to become) a doctor in two years. 6. At the beginning of the lesson one of our students (to show) us his pictures. 7. His daughter (to take) music lessons.

Задание 16. Выберите правильную временную форму глагола, данного в скобках. Объясните свой выбор.

1. I’m interested in what you … about yourself (says/is saying/are saying).

2. “I’m not going to take it, Herb.” “You … your time, really” (waste/wastes/is wasting/are wasting).

3. “I told them to get right out.” “And what?.. they…, Queenie?” (do … pack/does … pack/is … packing/are ... packing).

4. “You mean Mr. Jackson’s nephew.” “Whose nephew?” “Mr. Arnold Jackson.” “I don’t think we … … of the same person,” – answered Bateman (speaks/is speaking/are speaking).

5. He laughed. She glanced quickly over: “Why … you …?” (does … laughing/do … laugh/is … laughing/are … laughing).

6. The wedding is set for May 21^st. I … … you on May 21^st (am marrying/is marrying/are marrying).

7. I say, listen! Someone … … a bath (is having/are having).

Задание 17. Выберите правильную временную форму глагола, данного в скобках. Объясните свой выбор.

1. He (is having, has) an examination twice a year. 2. They (are discussing, discuss) the new film now. 3. They (are discussing, discuss) every new film. 4. She went straight (прямо) to bed and (was sleeping, slept) till 8 o’clock. 5. Don’t speak so loudly! He (is making, makes) a report in the next room. 6. He usually (is making, makes) very interesting reports.

Задание 18. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы, смотря по смыслу, в Present Indefinite (Simple) или Present Continuous.

1. We (to gather) mushrooms in summer. 2. The children are in the forest now. They (to gather) mushrooms. 3. Where is Kate? She (to do) her homework. She always (to do) her homework in the evening. 4. The pupils (to write) compositions once a month. 5. Don’t shout. The pupils of the ninth form (to write) compositions. 6. Water (to boil) at 100 °C. 7. Turn off the gas. The milk (to boil). 8. Mary (to dance) all modern dances very well. 9. Look! Peter (to dance) with Jane. 10. Where you (to hurry)? 11. Helen usually gets up late. She always (to hurry) to school. 12. As a rule Paul (to prepare) his reports in time. 13. Don’t disturb him. He (to prepare) for his examinations. 14. Take along your umbrella. It (to rain). 15. It often (to rain) in England.

Задание 19. Present, Past, Future Indefinite (Simple) - Выберите (из скобок) правильную временную форму глагола.

1. It often … in winter. (snow, snowed, will snow, snows) 2. Mr. Brown … newspapers, he reads books. (doesn’t read, don’t read, didn’t read, won’t read) 3. He … football every day on his holidays last year. (plays, play, played, will play) 4. My brother … economics next year. (will study, studies, studied, study) 5. He always … a cigarette as he waits for the train. (smoked, will smoke, smoke, smokes) 6. They … us some red apples every week. (bring, will bring, brings, brought) 7. He remained (оставаться) in our city for a long time because he … it very much. (likes, liked, like, will like) 8. He … a doctor in a year. (will be, was, is, are) 9. She … well because she … every evening. (will sleep, slept, sleeps, sleep) 10. We … this example an hour ago. (discussed, will discuss, discuss, discusses) 11. Next June I … to the seaside. (will go, go, shall go, goes) 12. My sister … in a nice little place. (live, lives, lived, will live) 13. He usually … to the Institute by bus last year. (went, go, goes, will go) 14. The teacher always … students at the beginning of the lesson. (count, shall count, counted) 15. Wait for him, he … in a few minutes. (come, came, will come, shall come) 16. We … geometrical figures on the blackboard. (see, saw, seen, sees, will see) 17. My friend … this text tomorrow. (will translate, translated, is translating, translates) 18. It … not hot last summer. (was, is, been, were) 19. He … a dictation yesterday. (have, will have, had, has) 20. They … theory very well. (knows, know, will know) 21. We … the material before the examination tomorrow. (repeat, shall repeat, ere repeating, repeated) 22. The Arctic winter … for many month. (last, lasted, lasts, is lasting) 23. The builders … the bridge in 1990. (build, has built, built, were built).

Задание 20. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя, голы в Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. а) Мой папа работает в институте. b) Мой папа работает в институте с 1995 г.

2. а) Моя бабушка готовит обед. b) Моя бабушка готовит обед с двух часов.

3. а) Моя сестра спит. b) Моя сестра спит с пяти часов.

4. а) Мама убирает квартиру. b) Мама убирает квартиру с утра.

5. а) Дедушка смотрит телевизор. b) Дедушка смотрит телевизор с шести часов

6. а) Мой дядя пишет стихи. b) Мой дядя пишет стихи с детства.

7. а) Она читает. b) Она читает с утра.

8. а) Они играют в волейбол. b) Они играют в волейбол с трех часов.

9. а) Мы изучаем английский язык. b) Мы изучаем английский язык с 1998.

Задание 21. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Perfect Con­tinuous.

1. а) Она все еще изучает испанский язык.

b) Она уже два года изучает испанский язык.

2. а) Они все еще живут на даче.

b) Они уже четыре месяца живут на даче.

3. а) Она все еще разговаривает по телефону. b) Она разговаривает по телефону уже двад­цать минут.

3. а) Мой брат все еще решает эту трудную задачу.

b) Он решает эту задачу уже полчаса.

5. а) Она все еще пишет письмо бабушке. b) Она уже целый час пишет это письмо.

6. а) Дедушка и бабушка все еще играют в лото. b) Они играют в лото уже два часа.

7. а) Они все еще спорят.

b) Они спорят уже два часа.

8. а) Она еще спит.

b) Она спит уже два часа.

Упражнения на все 16 времен действительного залога

Задание 22. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. Не (to be) here five minutes ago, but you (to be) out. He (to ask) me to tell you that he (to come) again tonight. 2. You (to read) "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? — No, I (not yet to read) it. But I (to hear) that it (to be) a very in­teresting book. I (to read) it as soon as I (to get) it. 3. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to arrive). The passengers (to hurry) to occupy their seats in the carriages, 4. The concert (to be) a grater success than we (to expect). We were very glad. 5. He (to tell) me that if no one (to come) to meet me at the station, I (can) leave the suitcases in the cloakroom and go to the hotel where he (to reserve) a room for me. 6. Lanny (to return) home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he (to study) in Cape Town where his people (to send) him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he (to do) what they (to hope) he (to do) and that soon he (to be) among his people again.

Задание 23. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. We could not go out because it (to rain) hard since early morning. 2. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 3. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 4. He (to begin) to write his composition at three o'clock. It is already eleven, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by twelve. 5. We (to help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we (to arrange) only half the books. 6. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 7. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 8. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 9. When I (to leave) home, the snow already (to stop), but a strong wind (to blow).10. You (to read) this book? — Yes, I (to read) it. I (to think) it (to be) very interesting.

Задание 24. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1. Он был счастлив: он написал отличное сочинение. 2. Я ищу тебя весь вечер. 3. Я вдруг вспомнил, что ничего не ел с утра. 4. К счастью, дождь уже перестал, когда мы вышли. 5. Сколько лет вы работаете в этой школе? 6. В одиннадцать часом мы еще работали. 7. В одиннадцать часов мы уже работали три часа. 8. Я уже три раза говорил тебе, что надо переписать упражнение. 9. Я уже целый час читал после обеда, когда пришел папа. 10. Я не приду. Я буду писать сочинение весь вечер

К таблицам 8.6-8.7: Времена глагола в активном