К таблицам 10. 3. 1: Инфинитив и его функции

10.3.2: Infinitive Constructions – Инфинитивный оборот

Задание 1. Определите функцию инфинитива в следующих предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. To greet the famous guests was a great honor for the students. 2. The lecture to be attended is of a great importance. 3. These devices are used to help people to see. 4. We are to wish your friends every success. 5. You must do this task in time. 6. Our aim is to fulfill this task completely. 7. We decided to leave the country. 8. She put her hand into the bag to find the key. 9. There are some letters to post. 10. She was happy to be invited to the party.

Задание 2А. Определите время, вид и залог инфинитива.

Например:

I’m glad to teach English – Indefinite, Indefinite, Active Voice.

1. My daughter is glad to be taught English. 2. She is glad to be teaching such clever students.

3. You must be glad to have taught this subject before. 4.I am sorry not to have helped you. 5. He seems to be waiting for us. 6. I must post these letters. 7. It is so glorious to love and to be loved.

Задание 3. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот Сложное дополнение с инфинитивом –Complex Object.

1. I wanted him to be present at the lecture. 2. He wanted the work to be done properly. 3. I know the student to live in Baker’s Street. 4. He knows them to have met by accident. 5. I haven’t heard anyone call me. 6. I felt the blood rush into my cheeks. 7. Everybody expected her to marry Pete. 8. Light steps made him turn his head. 9. He intended me to go with him to India. 10. I dislike you to talk like that.

Задание 4. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот Сложное подлежащее с инфинитивом –Complex Subject.

1. I seem to be unable to solve this problem. 2. We happened to be in London on that day. 3. The playwright is supposed to be working at a new comedy. 4. They are sure to reach the shore safely. 5. The weather is not likely to change. 6. They are said to have been in London last month. 7. He seemed to be enjoying the performance. 8. The President is reported to have left Moscow for London. 9. I happened to hear this yesterday. 10. The picture is believed to have been painted by Repin.

Задание 5. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот for + “to” Infinitive.

1. I think it is a shame for people to spend so much money this way. 2. He waited for her to speak. 3. He asked for the papers to be brought. 4. The best thing for you to do is to wait here. 5. There’s nobody here for him to play with. 6. He had a comfortable house for her to live in. 7. He stepped aside for me to pass. 8. He spoke loud enough for you to hear.

Задание 6А. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Participle I, Gerund или Infinitive с частицей «to» или без нее. Объясните свой выбор. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

A. 1. Stop (make)_____ that dreadful noise. 2. I like (bathe) _____ in the sea. 3. You must (do)___ what I tell you (do)_____ without (ask)_____ why. 4. Let him (come) ______ again tomorrow. 5. What made you (think) ______ so? 6. He came down to tea after (wash) _____ his face. 7. (Play) _____ the piano requires skill. 8. (Live) ______ long, you should (take) ______ regular exercises. 9. Try (solve) _____ the puzzle without (look) ______ at the answer. 10. I saw a man (stand) _____ at the street corner (sell) _____ newspapers. 11. Every evening we used (sit) ______ at the fire-place (speak) ______ about our friends. 12. I tried (amuse) ______ the baby (keep) _____ it from (cry) _____. 13. Would you like (see) _____ them? 14. Would you like (visit) _____ London? 15. I stopped for a moment (speak) ______ to him.

B. 1. Every car manufacturer in the world will be here either by (bring) ______ vehicles here from Japan or from the U.S. or by (manufacture) ____ vehicles here in Europe. 2. The Japanese are expected (increase) ______ their current 10 % European market share. 3. Japanese car manufacturers are (become)_____ more internationally minded and acquiring greater international sensibility. 4. Japanese car manufacturers don’t want (conquer) ______ the European market by (beat) _____ the local manufacturers. 5. Germany has (emerge) ______ as the main early target for manufacturers. 6. Ford of Europe is now (develop)______ the successor to the Sierra. 7. Foreign car sales in Japan are (grow) _____ fast. 8. Five or six years ago you could not (go) ____ to the bank for a loan for a foreign car. 9. Japanese manufacturers have recently seen the potential (offer) _____ a greater choice by marketing foreign models. 10. We'll invest a total of £ 840 million ($ 1.59 billion) in our U.K. plants (produce) ______ 200,000 cars and engines (employ) _____ 3,300 local workers there. 11. BMW believes 75 % of a car can be (recycle) _____. 12. A plasma furnace would be able (recover) _____ the rare metals from the exhaust system's catalytic converter. 13. Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen – like BMW – are already (talk) ____ openly about disassembly plants. 14. The next step will be to eliminate combining plastics to make individual parts so that (recycle) ______ can be quicker. 15. Volvo has already introduced a solvent-free underseal for (protect) ______ the underside of the body shell from corrosion.

Задание 7. Назовите конструкции, содержащиеся в следующих предложениях: А – Объектный падеж с причастием, Б –Самостоятельный причастный оборот; В – Герундиаль­ный оборот; Г – Оборот «for + сущ. / местоимение + инфинитив»; Д – Объектный падеж с инфинитивом; Е – Именительный падеж с инфинитивом.

1. The work finished, we went to have dinner. 2. I must have my luggage sent to the station. 3. He is likely to know some foreign languages. 4. He was expected to arrive in the evening. 5. She wants to have the walls of this room painted. 6. I saw the child run in the park. Later I saw him running along the street. 7. The weather being fine, we went for a walk. 8. I heard his name mentioned several times.

9. There was no hope of our getting the tickets to the theatre. 10. We know of Newton's having developed the principles of mechanics.

Задание 8. Определите неличные формы глагола, содержа­щиеся в следующих предложениях, и переведите их.

1. The problems to be studied are of great importance. 2. The problem studied helped us to understand many things. 3. To study the problem we must make some experiments. 4. To study the problem means to give answers to many questions. 5. Having studied the problem we could answer many questions. 6. The problem studied is unlikely to be of great interest. 7. Scientists studying the problem made a lot of experiments to get answers to those questions. 8. The experiment being successfully made, the scientists solved some important problems.