- •Методические разработки по программному грамматическому материалу. ( английский язык)
- •Volcanos or volcanoes
- •Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные.
- •Iron; an iron
- •1.Образуйте мн. Ч.:
- •2.Поставьте следующие предложения во мн. Ч.
- •3. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределенный артикль нужно опустить),
- •5. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
- •8 Выберите правильный вариант/ Choose the correct variant
- •9. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.
- •Падеж имен существительных.
- •3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя притяжательный падеж.
- •4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя притяжательный падеж
- •Артикли ( Articles)
- •Определенный артикль
- •I have got a son.
- •I have a little free time today. Нулевой артикль
- •2 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо
- •3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •12. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •15. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •16. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •18. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
- •Местоимения (Pronouns )
- •Личные местоимения ( Personal Pronouns)
- •Вопросительные местоимения. (Interrogative Pronouns)
- •Указательные местоимения с глаголом to be
- •Неопределенные местоимения (the indefinite pronouns)
- •Местоимения, производные от some, any, no, every
- •Местоимения much, many, little, few
- •Возвратно-усилительные местоимения (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •1.Вставьте нужное местоимение.
- •2.Дополните предложения следующими местоимениями:
- •Имя числительное ( The Numerals)
- •Порядковые числительные (Ordinal Numerals)
- •Конструкция there is /are
- •Is there a map in the room?
- •1.Поставьте следующие предложения в нужной форме:
- •Спряжение глагола to be ( Present Simple)
- •Глагол have (- have got)
- •2.Закончите предложения, используя следующие словосочетания:
- •3 Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.
- •5. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple.
- •Имя прилагательное ( The Adjective)
- •3.Составьте предложения по образцу:
- •It, fast, plane, world, is.
- •It is the fastest plane in the world.
- •4 Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
- •Предлоги (The Preposition)
- •1 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги on, in, at, to, into.
- •Active Voice
- •Present Indefinite ( Simple)
- •2. Поставьте предложения в Past Simple:
- •Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous или Past Simple?
- •1.Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени (Past Simple or Past Continuous)
- •2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- •3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- •Future Continuous Tense
- •Времена группы Perfect Present Perfect Tense
- •1.Поставитьпредложения в нужном времени Past Simple or Present Perfect:
- •2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
- •Past Perfect
- •1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:
- •2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Past Perfect Continuous
- •Future Perfect Continuous
- •The future in the past tenses (Будущие времена в прошедшем)
- •Сводная таблица времен активного залога
- •2 Present Tenses
- •4 Future Tenses
- •5 All Tenses. Choose the right answer.
- •The passive voice (Страдательный залог)
- •1.Поставьте глаголы в скобках : Present, Past, Future:
- •2.Поставьте предложения в страдательном залоге:
- •3.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в действительном или страдательном залоге:
- •4. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
- •5 Choose the correct answer
- •Согласование времен sequence of tenses
- •1.Переведите следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь:
- •2.Переведите с русского на английский, обращая внимание на Закон согласования времен.
- •3 Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
- •4. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи,
- •5. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
- •6. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (modal verbs)
- •Переведите предложения. Проанализируйте употребление модальных глаголов в следующих предложениях:
- •Переведите предложения на русский язык:
- •Замените модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами:
- •Вставьте необходимые модальные глаголы: (must, should, would, ought to, have to, needn't, can, could, may)
- •Неличные формы глагола.
- •Infinitive.
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •2.Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- •1.Выберите правильную форму инфинитива.
- •2. Переведите на английский язык.
- •Participle
- •Образование
- •Употребление причастий I и II
- •Конструкции с причастием
- •Абсолютный (независимый) причастный оборот
- •Gerund ( Герундий)
- •2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий в активной или пассивной форме.
- •Условные предложения
- •1. There! ..... This big heavy cloud in the sky; I am sure it’ll rain in a minute.
- •Variation-вариация
- •Variety-эстрада
- •Virtuoso-виртуоз Музыкальные инструменты
- •Viola – альт
- •Viola-player-альтист
- •Incrustation – инструкция
- •Vocalism – вокализм
- •Idea – идея
- •Издание
- •Vampire – вампир, упырь
- •Vow – обет
- •Icon – икона
- •Illustration – иллюстрация
- •Image – изображение
- •Imposition - верстка
- •Variety show-эстрадный концерт
- •Versatile actor-одаренный актер, разноплановый актер
- •I enjoyed it immensely-я получил огромное удовольствие
- •It was a waste of time-зря только потратил время
- •Virtue Triumphs-Добро побеждает зло. Добродетель восторжествует.
Сводная таблица времен активного залога
Time Aspect |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Present |
write пишу writes пишет |
am writing пишу is/are writing пишет/пишут |
have written написали has written написал |
have been writing писали и еще пишут has been writing писал и пишет |
Past |
wrote писал(и) |
was/were writing писал/писали |
had written написал(и) |
had been writing писал(и) |
Future |
shall write напишу will write напишет |
shall be writing буду писать will be writing будет писать |
shall have written допишу will have written допишет |
shall have been writing буду писать will have been writing будет писать |
Future in the Past |
should write напишу would write напишет |
should be writing буду писать would be writing будет писать |
should have written допишу would have written допишет |
should have been writing буду писать would have been writing будет писать |
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continues |
Present |
|
|
|
|
Past |
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
|
Задания
1.Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени ( Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous):
He (to study) English for only two years before he was able to translate films.
The writer (to work) on the novel before he sent it to the publisher.
Mike (to learn) to sing for two years before he took part in the competition.
Peter work (to work ) at the Art Theatre since his graduation.
The producer and the director (to discuss) a play for some weeks before the actors arrive.
I (to look) for my glasses the whole morning before I finally found them.
2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
1. The first person whom Andrew (to see) as he (to enter) was his old nurse. She (to sit) on the sofa. During the last five years she greatly (to change) and now (to look) a very old woman. 2. She is going to read the letter she just (to receive). 5. How long you (to wait) for me? I am really very sorry. 4. Yesterday I (to meet) a friend of mine whom I (not to see) for a long time. 5. Ring me up at eleven o'clock, I (not yet to sleep). 6. You (to be) late for the concert if you (not to take) a taxi. 7. The sun (to set) a long time ago, and it (to begin) to get really cold. 8. When I (to come) home yesterday, my sister already (to return) and (to sit) at the fireplace looking through some old photographs. 9. He (to smoke) three cigarettes and (to look) through all the books on the shelf, when at last he (to hear) his friend's steps approaching the door. 10. He just (to approach) the door, when she (to enter). 11. He (to write) the composition for three hours and he (to say) he soon (to finish) it as he (to think) over the conclusion now. 12. Hardly1 I (to go) out when I (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my umbrella. 13. Where is the baby? — The nurse (to put) it to bed. 14. He said he (to work) for a long time without achieving good results.
3 . Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
1. When I (to come) to Pete's house last Sunday, he (to read) a new book. He (to say) he (to give) it to me soon. Today I (to take) it from him. Now I (to read) it. I (to finish) it by Friday. If you like, I (to give) it to you on Saturday when you (to come) to see me. 2. When will he come? We (to wait) for him for already half an hour. 3. On leaving the hall the students (to thank) the professor who (to deliver) the lecture. 4. We already (to cover) about ten miles when Peter, who (to look) out of the window for the last five or ten minutes, suddenly exclaimed: "Here is the station!" 5. When morning came, the storm already (to stop), but the snow still (to fall). 6. Yesterday by eight o'clock he (to finish) all his homework, and when I (to come) to his place at nine, he (to read). 7. I (to wait) for permission to go abroad for already three weeks, but I (not to receive) the visa yet. 8. Everybody (to be) at the door of the museum, but my friend (not yet to come). 9. We (to drink) tea when the telephone (to ring). 19. Johnny noticed that everybody (to look) at him, and he (to feel) shy. Ц. Light (to travel) more quickly than sound.
4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
Peter (to read) by the fireplace when the door (to open) and the maid (to enter). The cook (to follow) her. 2. When the mother (to satisfy) herself that the children (to sleep) peacefully in their beds, she (to take) out the Christmas presents and carefully (to put) them into the stockings which (to hang) at the beds. 3. If you (to ring) me up tomorrow, I (to tell) you all about it. 4. The lesson (not yet to begin), and the children (to talk) loudly in the corridor. 5. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1991. 6. By the fifteenth of January the students (to pass) all the examinations. 7. The students (to write) the paper by dinner-time. 8. They (to sail) down the river for many hours before they (to come) to the village. 9. I (not to be) to my home town for five years. 10. The rain (to stop) by the time we (to reach) home. 11. The message (to arrive) five minutes after he (to leave) the house. 12. It (to be) nearly eleven o'clock when we (to begin) doing this work. 13. At last the reply from my grandmother (to come), and my mother (to tell) me that she (to come) soon. 14. Here you (to be) at last! I (to wait) for you for twenty minutes. You (not to be) ashamed?
5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
1. The day (to be) cold and it (to rain). When I (to reach) home, my raincoat (to be) all wet. I (to take) it off, (to shake) the water off it, (to hang) it up and (to go) into the living-room. My children (to play) on the carpet. When they (to see) me, they (to jump) up and (to run) up to me. 2. I (to hear) this song several times already, but I cannot remember the words. I (to write) them down as soon as I (to hear) this song again. 3. Hardly1 he (to open) the suit-case, when he (to find) the tie which he (to think) he (to lose) long before. 4. Shut the door! The room (to be) full of smells which (to come) from the kitchen. Mother (not to like) kitchen smells in the room. 5. Last night he (to finish) the book which he (to begin) writing a year ago. 6. He said he (to listen) to the same stories for a long time. 7. By the evening he (to translate) ten pages. 8. You ever (to be) to the new stadium? — Yes, I (to be) there last Saturday. 9. The old lady was happy: she (not to see) her son for three years. 10. What you (to do) yesterday? 11. How many pages you (to translate) for today?
6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
1. What you (to do) here? — I (to prepare) for my report. — How long you (to prepare) for it? — Oh, I (to work) since morning. 2. He (to teach) at school for five years when the war (to break) out. 3. She (to study) English since last year. 4. What you (to read)? — I (to read) a magazine. — How long you (to read) it? — I (to read) it for half an hour. 5. She (to live) in Moscow for ten years when her sister (to come) to live with her. 6. Our teacher (to come). Now he (to speak) with our monitor. 7. They (to speak) when I (to look) at them. 8. I (to walk) about an hour when I (to see) a little house not far from the river. 9. When he (to read) the newspaper, he (to give) it to his brother. 10. Ho (to leave) for Rostov in 1990 and since then he (to live) there. 11. At this time tomorrow we (to discuss) your report. 12. Now she (to read) the book which I (to give) her yesterday. 13. You ever (to be) to London? — Yes, I (to be) there last summer. 14. What your friend (to do) now? — She (to have) dinner. She usually (to have) dinner at this time. 15. I (to buy) a new dress. I (to show) it to you tomorrow when you (to come) to my place. 16. So you begin working tomorrow! And who (to take) care of your children when you (to go) to work? 17. Hello, Peter! Where you (to go)? — I (to go) to the library.
7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
1. On entering the drawing-room he (to find) that his two friends (to get) up and (to wait) for him. 2. The sportsmen (to train) since early morning; now they (to go) over the high jump, as they (not to be) satisfied with their results. 3. Five minutes (not to pass) when the train for which we (to wait) (to appear) in the distance. 4. Tomorrow father (to come) late. We (to do) all our homework and (to drink) tea when he (to come). 5. When Mrs. Smith (to come) home yesterday, she (to see) that her daughter (to cook) supper and (to wait) for her with the table laid. 6. Where is Nick? — He (not to be) at home, he (to go) to the cinema. Wait for him, he (to come) in half an hour. 7. It was very late. I (to go) to bed and (to fall) asleep when my father (to return) home. 8. I'll join you when I (to drink) my tea. 9. When I (to come), he (to live) in the same old house where I first (to meet) him. He (to tell) me he (to wait) for me for already some time. 10. The pupils (to do) a lot of exercises before they (to learn) to write dictations well. 11. I could not hear a sound: they (to stop) talking.