New words and word-combinations to be remembered:

Protection of nature To preserve Unrestricted Harmful substance Discharge Pollution Influence To change State Violation To create Compound Concern To deteriorate Contamination Environment

захист природи зберігати необмежені шкідлива речовина викид забруднення вплив змінювати стан порушення створювати сполука зацікавленність погіршувати забруднення навколишнє середовище

7 Дайте відповіді на запитання до тексту:

1 What is the first concern of science?

2 Was the Ministry of Environment founded in Ukraine?

Варіант 4

1 Перепишіть слідуючи речення. Визначте за граматичними ознаками, якою частиною мови є слова, оформлені закінченням –S-, і яку функцію це закінчення виконує, тобто чи є воно:

а) Показником 3-ї особи однини дієслова в Present Indefinite

б) Ознакою множини іменника

в) Показником присвійного відмінка іменника (див. зразок виконання 1)

1 The Pentagon spends more than 60 per cent of all expenditures of the government.

2 The White House is the President’s Residence.

3 The Congress of the USA sits in the Capitol.

2. Перепишіть слідуючи речення та перекладіть їх , звертаючи увагу на особливості перекладу на українську (російську) мову означень виражених іменником (див. зразок виконання 2)

1 There are some reading rooms in the University library.

2 There is an evening department at his Institute.

2. Her mother is a book-keeper at a book-keeping department.

3. Перепишіть слідуючи речення, в яких є різні форми порівняння, та перекладіть їх на українську (російську) мову.

1. Odessa is one of the largest ports on the Black Sea.

2. Tourism is one of the most profitable branches of national economy.

3. Industrial Technology is not so difficult for me as Higher Mathematics.

3. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення на українську (російську) мову, звертаючи увагу на переклад неозначеного особових займенників.

1. At some of the London Underground stations there are lifts, other have escalators.

2. Any student of our group can speak on the history of London.

3. No park in London is as popular as Hyde Park.

5. Перепишіть слідуючи речення, знайдіть в них часову форму присудків та укажіть їх інфінітив, перекладіть речення на українську (російську) мову / див. Зразок виконання 3/

1. My friend has just returned from Washington.

2. We heard his interesting report about his trip to the USA yesterday.

3. We shall visit the USA national Art Gallery, containing the finest painting collections.

6. Прочитайте, перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську (російську) мову текст:

Education in Ukraine

The Odessa State Economic University

Present-day independent Ukraine has got a rather developed system of education. General secondary education is free and compulsory. The secondary school has three stages: primary, basic and senior. Of late there appeared a new type of schools: gymnasiums, lycees, and private schools. The secondary school must secure a uniform level of knowledge necessary for each student. An important part in the educational system is played by vocational training schools providing almost 800 qualifications.

Post-secondary education is provided by technical schools, colleges and institution of higher learning: universities, academies, institutes, conservatories.

At each higher educational establishment there is a post-graduate course with post-graduates working for their scientific degrees.

The Odessa State Economic University is one of the largest higher schools in Ukraine. It is a prominent centre of economics. It was founded in

June 1921. Many well-known scientists and economists can be found among the graduates of the Odessa State Economic University.

More than 6 thousand students study at the University. They study either full time, by correspondence or in the evening department. There are five day-time departments, such as the Department of Management and Economics of Production, the Department of International Economics, the Finance Economic Department, the Accountancy Economic Department. There is also the Commercial Department and the Correspondence Course.

A great number of our graduates work at various offices, firms, plants, saving-banks.

The Odessa State Economic University has friendly contacts with many institutes over the world. Students and teachers exchanges often take place nowadays. They cooperate in publishing scientific works and take part in conferences.

Ukraine numbers a total of 1.5 million college and university students.

Graduates from the Ukrainian institutions of higher learning became famous writers, scholars, prominent diplomats, ethnographers, economists, mathematicians, physicists, chemists, geologists, physiologists, etc.

New words and word-combinations to be remembered:

Independent Free Compulsory Uniform level Vocational training Institution of higher learning To secure Post- graduate course Humanities Lycee Prominent To provide Resume Schooling Post- secondary education

Незалежний Безкоштовний обов’язковий єдиний рівень професійна освіта вищий навчальний заклад забезпечувати аспірантура гуманітарні науки ліцей видатний забеспечувати відновлювати шкільна освіта вища освіта