- •Module 2 professional sports and competitions
- •2. A) Read the article to find the answers to these questions.
- •What Makes a Sport?
- •Sports competitions Part 1
- •Part 2
- •Vocabulary practice
- •2) How many events were there?
- •3) What was the prize for the winner at the first games?
- •Ancient Olympic Games
- •Modern Olympic Games
- •Recommendations of the International Olympic Committee (ioc)
- •Symbols of the Olympic Games
- •Drugs in sport
- •Grammar in use Passive Voice
- •27. Translate into English.
- •28. Translate into English
- •29. Writing a summary.
- •Olympian Drug Problems
- •Sport on Television
- •4.Writing. Write how the disabled athletes are treated in our country. Give your examples. Пасивний стан The Passive Voice
4.Writing. Write how the disabled athletes are treated in our country. Give your examples. Пасивний стан The Passive Voice
Конструкція речення, в якому підмет є діючою активною особою (або
предметом), являє собою конструкцію в активному стані. Конструкція
речення, в якому підмет є об’єктом, на який спрямовано дію, являє собою
конструкцію в пасивному стані.
The workers are building the bridge. Робітники будують міст.
The bridge is being built by the workers. Міст будується робітниками.
Passive Voice утворюється за допомогою допоміжного дієслова to be у
відповідному часі і дієприкметника минулого часу (Participle II):
to be + Participle II |
Стверджувальна форма:
The text is translated by students. Текст перекладається студентами.
Питальна форма:
Is the text translated by students. Чи текст перекладається студентами?
Заперечна форма:
The text is not translated by students. Текст не перекладається студентами.
Розглянемо часи дієслів в Passive Voice.
Група простих часів в Passive Voice (Simple Tenses Passive):
The Present Simple Passive |
The Past Simple Passive |
The Future Simple Passive |
Milk is produced in the state |
Milk was produced in the state |
Milk will be produced in the state |
Група тривалих часів в Passive Voice (Continuous Tenses Passive):
The Present Continuous Passive |
The Past Continuous Passive |
The Future Continuous Passive |
Milk is being produced in the state |
Milk was being produced in the state |
Milk will be produced in the state |
Група доконаних часів в Passive Voice (Perfect Tenses Passive):
The Present Perfect Passive |
The Past Perfect Passive |
The Future Perfect Passive |
The text has been translated today |
The text had been translated by the end of the last month |
The text will have been translated by tomorrow |