Sport on Television

Television has significantly affected the world of sport and the way that we, as spectators, get to enjoy it. In recent decades it has become virtually 1) _______ to watch sport live on television without the constant 2) ______ of replays by the television channel. Any time a referee makes a slightly 3) ________decision, we are immediately shown an instant replay. We are so accustomed to this that if we don’t see the instant replay, we’re left with the 4) _______ that we’ve missed out on something important. Television has also been a major factor in making top 5) ______ sports people extremely 6) ________ . Leading figures in sports such as tennis and football may enjoy enormous fame and 7) __________ as money for product endorsements and sponsorship deals. Their fees may 8) ____ reach millions of pounds for a single TV commercial or magazine 9) ______ . Many consider these amounts scandalous, but others argue that TV sport is beneficial overall, because it provides 10)_______ for more people to take part in healthy activities.

3. You are going to read an article about the Paralympic Games. Seven sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A - H the one which fits each gap (1 - 6). There is one extra sentence you do not need to use. The first one has been done for you as an example.

The Will to Win

Athletes, if they want to reach the top of their chosen sport, have to train hard for hours every day. Their com­mitment to the sport and their achievements certainly deserve praise. (1) _____ C

"We want to be recognised for our achievements, just like any other top class athletes. We are not interested in hearing how brave and wonderful we are," says Isabel. (2) _____

Another disabled athlete, Chris Holmes, is a swimmer with gold, silver and bronze medals won at the Paralympics. (3) ______ Competition among swimmers is so fierce that the difference between the record times of the dis­abled and able-bodied in the 50-metre freestyle swim­ming event is only four seconds. With results like these, more and more spectators have been attracted to the Paralympic Games.

The opening ceremonies and most of the wheelchair basketball games were sold out long before the start of the Atlanta Games, (4) _____ . This new interest is especially pleasing for Bob Steadward, president of the International Paralympic Committee, whose job it is to promote greater awareness of and more participation in the disabled version of the Games.

(5) _____”As a result of the money we had, and the money we received from the IOC (International Olympic Committee), we were able to sponsor more than 100 ath­letes from 35 countries who would otherwise not have had a chance to come.”

More and more sports are being added to the Paralympic Games as the range of the athletes' skills and abilities becomes known. Sailing had not been a Paralympic sport before, but Andrew Cassell, the captain of the British sailing team, helped it to be included. He was born with the lower part of both his legs missing, but he never let this get in his way. (6) _______So far, there are events for the blind, amputees, and people with cerebral palsy as well as wheelchair sports. Atlanta is the first Games to include mentally disabled athletes competing in swimming, as well as track and field events.

Many of the athletes have suffered accidents and illness­es which would be enough to make most of us want to give up.(7) ______. They are the ones who are catching the public eye and imagination, changing people's perceptions of what "disability" means and what extraordinary abilities the so-called disabled actually possess.

He started sailing when he was ten years old and since then he has proven himself time and time again by winning races and even breaking world records. This shows that disabled athletes can only participate in a small number of events, and are unlikely to take on more sports in the near future.

This is true for both able-bodied athletes like Carl Lewis or Linford Christie, and for disabled athletes like Isabel Newstead, who carried the United Kingdom flag at the Barcelona Paralympic Games in1992. He is blind and has to count his strokes to judge when he will reach the end of the pool, but this does not lessen his speed. "I wanted to ensure that developing nations had the opportunity to send ath­letes to Atlanta," says Steadward.

A He started sailing when he was ten years old and since then he has proven himself time and time again by winning races and even breaking world records.

B This shows that disable athletes can only participate in a small number of events, and are unlikely to take part on more sports in the near future.

C This is true for both able-bodies athletes like Carl Lewis or Linford Christie, and for disable athletes like Isabel Newstead, who carried the United Kingdom flag at the Barcelona Paralympic Games in 1992.

D He is blind and has to count his strokes to judge when he will reach the end of the pool, but this dos not lessen his speed.

E “I wanted to ensure that developing nations has the opportunity to send athletes to Atlanta,” says Steadward.

F This is quite interesting if you bear in mind that in many past events, tickets had to be given away to attract spectators.

G “We are demonstrating our abilities in an environment where our disabilities don't count.”

H But they are pushing back the barriers which, until recently, kept the disabled from taking part in sports.