Контрольная работа № 1 Вариант 5

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите видовременную форму глаголов и залог.

1. Management has become vitally important for the success of all kinds of business and of national economics.

2. The state of the American dollar influences all the money markets of the world.

3. The company encloses a list of firms whom they have been supplying with their machines for the last few years.

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции причастий.

1. The insurance company had to pay for the equipment damaged on board the ship.

2. You are introducing a new model to the world market, aren’t you?

3. Having regular contacts with shipping agents we can easily come to terms about delivery dates.

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глаголов to be, to do, to have.

1. There are many social problems in Sri Lanka and workers have poor living standards.

2. The firm had to give us a discount as the quality of the goods was lower than that of the samples.

3. What do the Sellers undertake to do if the goods fail to conform to the technical conditions of the contract?

4. Переведите текст.

Buying Wholesale.

It’s hard to define what a wholesale is because there are so many different wholesales doing different jobs. Some of their activities may even seem like manufacturing. As a result, some wholesales call themselves ‘manufacturer and dealer’. Some like to identify themselves with such general terms as merchant, jobbers, dealers, or distributor. And others just take the name commonly used in their trade-without really thinking about what it means.

To avoid long technical discussions on the nature of wholesaling, we’ll use the U.S. Bureau of the Census definition:

Wholesaling is concerned with the activities of those persons or establishments which sell to retailers and other merchants, and/ or to industrial, institutional, and commercial users, but who do not sell in large amounts to final consumers.

So, wholesales are firms whose main function is providing wholesaling activities.

Note, that producers who take over wholesaling activities are not considered wholesales. However, when producers set up branch warehouse at separate locations, these establishments basically operate as wholesalers. In fact, they’re classified as wholesalers by the U.S. Census Bureau and by government agencies in many other countries.

Wholesalers may perform certain functions for both their suppliers and the wholesalers’ own customers-in short, for those above and below them in the channel. Wholesaling functions really are variations of the basic marketing functions-buying, selling, grading, storing, transporting, financing, risk taking, and gathering market information. Wholesaling functions are basic to the following discussion because decisions about what combination of functions to perform is a key part of a wholesaler’s strategy planning. Keep in mind that not all wholesalers provide all of the functions. Wholesalers perform a variety of activities that benefit their customers: regroup goods, deliver goods, grant credit to customers and etc.

5. Учитесь аннотировать и реферировать текст.