16) Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice)

The Simple Tenses

The Present Indefinite(Simple) Passive Tence

Задание 16.1. Переведите предложение на русский язык. Определите залог.

1.He tells us something interesting every day. 2. He is told something interesting every day. 3. I often send letters to my friends. 4. I am often sent to the south. 5. I always praise my friends. 6. I am always praised at home. 7. Every Saturday father shows my marks to grandfather. 8. Every Saturday my father is shown my marks. 9. We often remember you. 10. We are often remembered in the vilage. 11. I am given juice every morning. 12. Every morning I give my cat milk. 13. I am often invited to the cinema. 14. My sister is often helped at school. 15. I sometimes forget my daybook. 16. He interest. 17. The books by A. Christie are read with interest. 18. Dogs like bones. 19. Dogs are liked in many families. 20. When is the tea drunk by your family? 21. Where are the old letters kept? 22. Why are these rules always forgotten? 23. Why do you always forget these rules? 24. Where do your friends live? 25. Where is the bread bought? 26. When are the questions asked?

Задание 16.2. Составьте предложения в Passive Voice используя следующие слова: mine, produce, grow, manufacture, build, make.

Образец: Gold is mined in Russia.

Coffee Japan

Ships France

Wine Russia

Cars India

Wheat Italy

Computers she USA

Tea Australia

Silk Canada

Radios China

Cotton the UK

Sheep Germany

Champagne Brazil

Задание 16.3. Составьте вопросы с данными словами и ответье на них.

Образец: Where / meals / to cook?

Where are meals cooked?

They are cooked in the kichen.

1. Where / the patients / to operate on?

2. When / exems / usually / to take?

3. Where / English / to speak?

4. Where / English / to teach?

5. Where / oriental languages / to teach?

6. Where / bread / to keep?

7. What time / dinner / usually / to eat?

8. What time / the children / to put to bed?

9. Where / books / to sell?

10. Where / newspaper / to print?

11. What / bottles / to make of?

12. Where / concerts / to hold?

13. What / bags / to make of?

14. When / tests / usually / to write?

15.What / furniture / to make of?

The Past Indefinite(Simple) Passive Tense

Задание 16.4. Переведите предложения на русский язык и определите залог.

1. Yesterday I asked the teacher to help me. 2. Yesterday I was asked to help my classmate. 3. Last summer my sister to swim. 4. Last summer I was taught to swim. 5. I gave my friend advice to join the sports section.

6. I was given advice to join the sports section. 7. I showed the doctor my teeth. 8. I was shown to the doctor. 9. I gave my dog a piece of sugar. 10. I was given soup for dinner. 11. Yesterday we were asked a lot of questions at the lesson. 12. I answered all the questions. 13. The teacher gave me a good mark. 14. I was praised at home. 15. These letters were brough this morning 16. My schoolbag was bought last year. 17. These nuts were eaten yesterday. 18. Where did you buy this book? 19. Where was this book bought? 20. When was the dinner cooked? 21. When was the cup broken? 22. When did you break the cup? 23. What was he promised?

Задание 16.5 Составьте предложения используя Past Simple Passive употребляя следующие глаголы: discover, invent, write, make, sing, compose, desing, name, build, paint, shoot.

Образец: The wireless was invented by Marconi

Mickey Mouse Thomas Edison

Greenland Alfred Hitchcock

Penicillin Sir Christopher Wren

A Farewell to Arms George Orwell

St Paul’s Cathedral Gustav Eiffel

America the Beatles

The light bulb Verdi

Oliver Twist King Camp Gillett

Gravity Picasso

The telephone Eric the Red

Aida Alexander Fleming

The Pyramids Ernest Hemingway

Guernica George Gershwin

Psycho Isaak Newton

Lord of the Flies the Ancient Egyptians

Lord of the Rings Dickens

Yesterday Alexander Bell

The safety razor J.R.R.Tolkien

The Statue of Liberty Columbus

1984 William Golding

Porgy and Bess Walt Disney