Задание 16.15. Раскройте Скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

(TOMORROWS) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomor­row. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.3.The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4.The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

The Present Continuous (Progressive) Passive Tense

Задание 16.16.Составте предложение с данными словами по образцу

Образец: The hens / to feed / my brother. –

The hens are being fed by my brother.

1. The money / to count.

2. The windows / to clean / me.

3. The meal / to cook / in the kitchen.

4. The car / to fix / in the garage.

5. The grass / to cut.

6. The fence / to whitewash

7. The student / to examine / in this room.

8. The patient / to operate on.

9. The road / to repair / the workmen.

10. The old castle / to reconstruct

11. The dishes / to wash.

12. The wheat / to harvest.

13. The field / to plough.

14. The dog / to wash / its master.

15. A birthday cake / to make / in the kitchen

16. The trees / to plant / in the yard.

17. A record / to play.

Задание 16.17.Задайте вопросы к следующим предложениям используя вопросительные слова в скобках.

1. The tape-recorder is being fixed now (What? What?)

2. Some record is being played. (What?)

3. The forms are being filled out by the tourists. (Whom … by?)

4. The fire is being put out by the firemen. (Whom … by?)

5. A new medicine is being tried at the hospial. (Where? What?)

6. The tourists are being shown around the sity. (Who?)

7. A new road is being built not far from here. (What? Where?)

8. A lot of questions are still being asked about it. (Why? What … about?)

9. A new film is being shown on TV now. (What?)

The Past Continuous (Progressive) Passive Tense

Задание 16.18.Передайте следующие предложение в Passive Voice по данному образцу.

Образец: When I came,they were still asking questions. –

When I came, the questions were still being asked.

1. When she came, her husband was doing the washing-up.

2. When I came to this town again, they were building a new school in front of the supermarket.

3. He entered the hall and heard that somebody was calling his name.

4. As we were passing their garden, he was watering the flowers.

5. When they entered the auction-hall, they were selling those pictures.

6. When the Father came home, I was cooking dinner.

7. When the quests arrived, they were still making preparations to meet them.

8. At that moment the specialists were examinig a new car.

9. When I came home, they were still putting books on the shelves.

10. When I returned, the workmen were still building a new road not far from my house.

11. After half an hour I came back. They were still showing her how to use the remote control.

12. The lesson was almost over, but the teacher was still explaning the new rule to them.

The Present Perfect Passive Tense

Задание 16.19.Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

Образец: Nobody has ever spoken to him like that. –

He has never been spoken to like that.

1. Someone has taken his bike.

2. No one has ever beaten me at chess.

3. No one has lived in that house for many years.

4. They have already paid him for that work.

5. He has made several mistakes in his essay.

6. Somebody has left the door open.

7. Somebody has alredy boiled the water.

8. They have invited us to dinner.

9. Someone has obviously found you purse.

10. Someone has left this house unattended.

11. They have left their money at home.

12. They`ve opened a new bar not far from here.

13. Have you done all the washing?

14. Someone has broken my glasses.

15. No one has ever treated her like that before.

Задание 16.19. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Perfect или Past Simple в Active или Passive Voice.

1.The old fireplace (to replace) in this room recently.

2.In 1964 Martin Luther King (to win) the Nobel Peace Prize.

3.The cartoon character Mickey Mouse (to create) by Walt Disney.

4.What (to change) in this room? You (to put) a new carpet?

5.Teachers (to give) a new pay rise.

6.Where you (to find) this dog? It’s so dirty.

7.A valuable painting (to steal) from the Central Art Gallery last night.

8.The thief (to take) only money. The diamonds (not to take).

9.Where you (to be) lately?

10.You (to invite) to the party?

11.John Kennedy (to assassinate) in Dallas in 1963.

12.The thieves (to enter) the house through the kitchen window.

13. Someone (to be) here last night. My bracelet and some rings (to take)!

14.When the television (to invent)? Who (to invent) it?

15.”They (to tell) you the news?”

“No, I (not to tell) anything.”

16.The missing boy still (not to find).

17.She (not to ask) any questions last night. The police only (to interrogate) me.

The Past Perfect Passive Tense

Задание 16.20. Раскройте скобки, употребив Past Progressive Passive или Past Perfect Passive Tense.

1.I couldn’t use my car last Sunday. It (to fix).

2.When I got to the parking lot, I didn’t find my car. It (to steal).

3.We didn’t go to the party because we (not to invite).

4.When I phoned Mark, he told me that my camera stiil (to repair), so I couldn’t come and get it.

5.When the taxi arrived, the things still (to pack).

6.When the taxi arrived, the things (to pack) already.

7.In the dining-room Johnny still (to give) a lecture on table manners.

8.There were no tickets left when we came. They all (to sell out).

9.When Mother came, the room looked spotless. Everything (to tidy up).

10.When they arrived home, the preparations still (to make).

11.I (to ask) a lot of questions before they agreed I knew nothing.

12.When I came into the room, the students still (to ask) questions.

13.When the guests came, everything (to do) already, and the kettle (to put on).

14.By the time we got home, everything was quiet. The children (to put) to bed.

15.I heard some noise upstairs. “What’s going on?” I asked and got an answer that little Kate (to put) to bed.

16.After he (to promise) the job, he felt quite jubilant.

The Future Perfect Passive Tense

Задание 16.21. Раскройте скобки, употребив Future Perfect Passive по данному образцу.

Образец: By the time you get there (everything / to do). –

By the time you get there everything will have been done.

1.By next summer (the swimming pool / to build) in this street.

2.By three o’clock (my work /to finish) already.

3.By the time you come back (the flat / to tidy up).

4.(The supper / to cook) by the time the children come from school?

5.By next year (this house / to reconstruct).

6.I hope by winter (this road / to repair).

7.I think by tommorow (this question / to settle).

8.By the time he comes (all traces / to hide).

9.You can’t go to the library at eight tommorow. By that time (it / to close)

10.The think that by next winter (the reconstruction works / to finish) and they’ll be able to let the tourists see the gallery.

Задание 16.22. Переведите предложение на русский язык. Определите залог.

1. They are sending for the doctor.

2. The doctor is being sent for.

3. He asked me a question.

4. The question was asked.

5. Special attention is being paid to the grammar.

6. This paper has been just received.

7. I will write a letter to my friends in Britain.

8. The letter will be soon written.

9. The tiles are being laid in the bathroom.

10. They are buying the furniture for the kitchen.

11. They will be speaking about this problem with you tomorrow at five.

12. The new apartment house is being constructed in our street.

13. The armchair was placed in the sitting room.

14. They are playing tennis.

15. Footbal is played in winter in Great Britain.

16. Their apartment is located not far from the centre.

Задание 16.23. Переведите предложение на русский язык.

Передайте следующие предложение в Active Voice.

1. The apartment houses are being built.

2. Anna Karenina was written by Tolstoy.

3. The doctor has been sent for.

4. Tennis is played all over the world.

5. The room will be wallpapered tomorrow.

6. He is always listened to with great interest.

7. This student has been spoken about recently.

8. The repairs will be made as soon as my parents come back from vacation.

9. A lot of letters were answered.

Задание 16.24. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Passive или Active Voice.

1. Vlad (invite) many friends to his birthday party.

2. Vlad (invite) to a birthday party by his friend yesterday.

3. The repairs (make) next month.

4. A lot of apartment houses (build) in our city now.

5. The books of this writer (read) all over the world.

6. He (ask) the teacher about this rule.

7. The teacher (ask) the question by Sam.

8. He (meet) at the station yesterday.

9. The blinds (hang) tomorrow.

10. Exercises (write) in class every day.

11. The sofa (place) in the left corner.

12. This problem not (discuss) in class.

13. The letter (send) yesterday?

14. I (answer) my brother`s letter last week?

15. Where the bedroom (locate) in your house?

16. These houses (design) for one family with children.

17. The patient (lead) to the doctor.

18. Much time can (save) if you take a bus instead of walking.

19. Dinner already (cook).

20. A new grammar rule (explain) to us by our teacher now.

Задание 16.25. Переведите с русского на английский.

1. Письмо написано студентом.

2. Ремонт производится рабочими.

3. Нас встретили на станции.

4. Об этой книге будут много говорить.

5. Салат уже готов.

6. Вашингтон расположен на реке Потомак.

7. Деревья были посажены прошлой осенью.

8. Его доклад был выслушан с интересом.

9. Все письма будут написаны завтра к двенадцати часам.

10. Дом будет построен к концу следующего дня.

Задание 16.26. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. St. Paul’s Cathedral was built by the architect Ren. 2. When was the letter written? 3. Where have he books been put? 4. The doctor will be sent for tomorrow. 5. Many houses are built in St. Petersburg. 6. Works of English and American writers are published all over the world. 7. Robert Burns’s poems are known in many countries of the world. 8. When Charles Dickens was a little boy, his father was put into debtors’ prison 9. This opera was written a hundred years ago. 10. This novel has already been translated into five languages. 11. The dinner was being cooked when I came home. 12. By the time he came, the letter had already brought from the library? 13. Our house is being repaired now. 14. Kolya is being asked right now. 15. Have the books been already brought from the library? 16. This cinema had been built before we came here. 17. Where is you brother now? – He has been built before we came here. 18. You have just been spoken about. 19. At home she was laughed at. 20. “I have just been ordered to take the prisoners in” – said the soldier. 21. By whom has this letter been written? 22. These flowers have just been gathered. -

Задание 16.27. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This story was discussed at the lesson of literature. 2. He was brought up by his sister. 3. Don’t worry, he will be helped with the work. 4. Three new schools are being built in our district. 5. I was introduced to her father yesterday. 6. When I return home, all my cases will have already been packed. 7. What text-book is refered to by you in your report? 8. Had this composition really been written before you made the report. 9. She wasn’t listened to attentively and all that she had said was soon forgotten. 10. This episode is talked about a lot at our time. 11. We were taken to the hall and offered good seats. 12. Has the medicine been sent for? – Yes it is being looked for. 13. This bridge is being built. It was being built when I saw it for the first time. 14. When I started to help them, the article was being translated. 15. When I come home, the dinner will being cooked.

Задание 16.28 Раскройте скобки, употребляя правилную форму Passive.

Something should 1) …be done… (do) to protect holidaymakers from awful experiences. So many articles 2) … (write) so far in newspapers and magazines warning tourists to guard against being victims of tricksters. The brochure advertisements ought to 3) … (approve) by ABTA before 4) …(publish) to ensure that the details which 5) … (give) aren’t misleading or inaccurate. Mr and Mrs Brown had a typical bad holiday ezperience. They arrived at the old hotel which was situated in the middle of owhere. The brochre claimed that it 6) … (build) recently, but it was obvious that it was old. It 7) … (not/decorate) for years and the paint was peeling off the walls. The previous owners had cold the hotel, which 8) … (buy) by an eldery couple. They 9) …(advise) by their children to employ staff to manage it but, unfortunately, people 10) … (still/interview) at the time when Mr and Mrs Brown arrived. Food 11) … (not/serve) in the restaurant and guests 12) … (expect) to make their own arrangements. As if that wasn’t enough, when they went to their rooms, they found the bed linen 13) … (not/change) after the previous occupants. As far as mr and Mrs Brown were concerned the hotel should 14) … (close) until adequate staff 15) … (employ). It is certainly nothing like the hotel which 16) … (bescribe) in the brochure.

Задание 16.29. Измените предложения, употребив пассивный залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The Scots make the best fudge. … The best fudge is made by the Scots. (agent not omitted; emphasis on the agent) …

2. You should take these tablets before meals. …

3. You must wash coloured clothes seperately. …

4. The teacher sent him out of the classroom. …

5. Thousands of British tourists will visit Spain this summer. …

6. Thedentist pulled out my rotten tooth. …

7. The police are questioning him now. …

8. Someone has made a complaint. …

9. They had left the lights on. …

10. I broke my arm when I fell out of a tree. …

11. The horrible old man was slowly poisoning the cat. …

12. The snow will have covered the mounteins by Christmas. …

13. The waitrees serves breakfast at 7 am. …

14. Who delivered the parcel? …

15. Her parents made her clean her room. …

16. They will have finished the work by tonight. …

17. Someone had warned her that she might lose her job. …

18. Who discivered America? …

19. Who is going to feed your dog? …

20. Who answered the phone? …

21. Whodid they give the prize to? …

22. Which building are they going to knock down? …

Задание 16.30. Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму Passive.

Last week a new leisure centre 1) … was opened … (open) in the town of Halden. The centre 2) … (believe) to be the largest in Europe and it 3) … (hope) that it 4) … (visit) by over 40,000 people a month. The centre 5) …(plan) for over ten years, but it 6) … (only/make) possible by a large government grant. Unfortunately, it 7) … (not/finish) yet, but it 8) … (think) that it 9) … (complete) by next month. The centre includes an Olympic-size swimming pool and fiftu tennis courts which 10) … (can/book) by phone. The gym 11) … (claim) to be the most modern in the country. The equipment 12) … (buy) in Germany and training 13) … )provide) by five top instructors. Entrance fees arecheap because half the cost 14) … (pay) by the local council, so many local people will be adle to afford them.