- •Часть I
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Рекомендации студентам для работы с учебными текстами
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Businessman's day
- •Vocabulary:
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Agree or disagree to the following.
- •Answer the questions.
- •IX. Think to what questions these sentences can serve as answers.
- •Translate into English.
- •Text II
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is economics
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions:
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Form and translate them into Russian
- •VI. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VII. Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs with contrary meaning
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations
- •IX. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions given below:
- •X. Read the text again and say which of the following replies is correct.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •Text III
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Economic systems
- •Planned economies
- •III. Find the Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms for the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find the synonyms for the works in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Mixed economies
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms to the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •Text VI
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is banking?
- •Safeguarding and transfer of funds
- •Lending and loans
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give English equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Arrange the following into the pairs of synonyms.
- •VIII. Find the word that doesn’t suit the others.
- •IX. Answer the following questions.
- •Text VII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Banks
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Mate adjectives in the left hand column with the nouns in the right hand column.
- •VIII. Continue the chain.
- •IX. Answer the questions.
- •Text VIII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Money and banking
- •Different Kinds of Money
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
- •V. Find the opposites to the following words and expressions.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VII. Find English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •Text IX
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements, in your answers use the expressions of agreement and disagreement
- •VI. Translate into Russian the following sentences.
- •VII. Form and translate into Russian.
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations.
- •IX. Open the brackets, mind the use of the Passive Voice
- •X. Fill in the blanks with prepositions given below.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Personnel management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. And answer the following questions
- •IV.Give Russian equivalents to the following sentences.
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Complete the sentences:
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combina tions:
- •6. Make up s questions to the text and answer them.
- •What is a manager?
- •The mercantilists
- •The physiocrats
- •Adam smith and the wealth of nations
- •David ricardo (1772—1823)
- •Требования к зачету для студентов 1-го курса Аудирование.
- •Говорение.
- •Письмо.
- •Использованная и рекомендуемая литература:
Vocabulary
definition – определение чего-либо
in fact - фактически
in other words – иными словами
responsibility – ответственность, обязанность
restriction – ограничение
the only way – единственный способ
affect smth. – влиять, повлиять на что-то, оказывать воздействие
assume –допускать, предполагать
be helpful in doing smth. – быть полезным в выполнении чего-либо
deal with – иметь дело с
extract from - извлекать
express one’s opinion on smth. – выражать свое мнение о чем-то
face a choice/ a problem – стоять перед выбором (проблемой), сталкиваться с
get the most from smth. – выжать из чего-либо все возможное
influence – влиять на
involve – включать, вовлекать
make choices – делая выбор
make living – зарабатывать на жизнь
remind of - напоминать
reveal – выявлять
seek – стремиться, искать
select - выбирать
suggest smth. – предложить что-либо
take smth. into account – брать что-либо в счет, считаться с чем-то
wear clothes – носить одежду
available - доступный
common –общий, общепринятый
competitive – конкуретный, конкурентно способный
сonsequently -соответственно
occupy people's minds – занимать умы людей (человечества);
prosperity – процветание
scarcity – недостаток, нехватка (of), редкость
commodities – товары, предметы потребления
consumer – потребитель; consumption – потребление
distribution – распределение
earner – лицо, получающее зарплату
economic forces - факторы экономики
economic resources –экономические ресурсы
entrepreneur - предприниматель
income – доход
produce goods and services – производить товары и услуги
profit margin – размер прибыли
purchase – покупка, приобретение
rental charges – плата за квартиру
spender – растратчик
supply and demand – спрос и предложение
taxpayer –налогоплательщик
utility –полезность, выгодность
voter - избиратель
wage rates – размеры зарплаты
III. Аnswer the following questions:
1. What is the reason for the constant process of making choice by individuals, companies, governments?
What is economics about?
What is the role of economists in the development of modern societies?
What are the parts of standard economics?
What do people discover when they grow older?
What are the year’s most important political debates focused on?
What did economists notice about people?
What definitions can we give to the term “economics”? Why should we study economics?
What problems does economics deal with?
Where can we apply our knowledge of economics?
What for do large corporations and governments need economists?
What major fields can be standard economics divided into?
What is microeconomics? 11. What is macroeconomics?
Who was the first to write about macroeconomics?
IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
Производство, распределение, потребление, управление ресурсами, факторы экономики, предметы по потребления, размер прибыли, задействовать ресурсы, доступные экономические ресурсы, спрос и предложения