- •Часть I
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Рекомендации студентам для работы с учебными текстами
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Businessman's day
- •Vocabulary:
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Agree or disagree to the following.
- •Answer the questions.
- •IX. Think to what questions these sentences can serve as answers.
- •Translate into English.
- •Text II
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is economics
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions:
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Form and translate them into Russian
- •VI. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VII. Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs with contrary meaning
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations
- •IX. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions given below:
- •X. Read the text again and say which of the following replies is correct.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •Text III
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Economic systems
- •Planned economies
- •III. Find the Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms for the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find the synonyms for the works in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Mixed economies
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms to the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •Text VI
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is banking?
- •Safeguarding and transfer of funds
- •Lending and loans
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give English equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Arrange the following into the pairs of synonyms.
- •VIII. Find the word that doesn’t suit the others.
- •IX. Answer the following questions.
- •Text VII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Banks
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Mate adjectives in the left hand column with the nouns in the right hand column.
- •VIII. Continue the chain.
- •IX. Answer the questions.
- •Text VIII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Money and banking
- •Different Kinds of Money
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
- •V. Find the opposites to the following words and expressions.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VII. Find English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •Text IX
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements, in your answers use the expressions of agreement and disagreement
- •VI. Translate into Russian the following sentences.
- •VII. Form and translate into Russian.
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations.
- •IX. Open the brackets, mind the use of the Passive Voice
- •X. Fill in the blanks with prepositions given below.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Personnel management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. And answer the following questions
- •IV.Give Russian equivalents to the following sentences.
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Complete the sentences:
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combina tions:
- •6. Make up s questions to the text and answer them.
- •What is a manager?
- •The mercantilists
- •The physiocrats
- •Adam smith and the wealth of nations
- •David ricardo (1772—1823)
- •Требования к зачету для студентов 1-го курса Аудирование.
- •Говорение.
- •Письмо.
- •Использованная и рекомендуемая литература:
III. Find the Russian equivalents to the following.
each factory is set a production target to meet;
to divert resources td wherever it wants;
new ideas rarely come forward;
tend to be slow when responding to, changes.
IV. Find synonyms for the words in italics.
obsolete products;
it can ensure that;
it can be very inefficient;
there is no incentive for individuals to work hard;
planned economies;
It led to many nations abandoning planned economies over recent years.
V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
1. The type of system chosen is ... in ... in which businesses operate.
2. An economic system is the way in which a country uses its ... to satisfy the demands of ... for goods and service’s.
3. The more goods and services that can be produced, the higher the standard of living ... by the country's citizens.
The state ... factories, land and ....
5. Planned economies are economies with of ... , when the government ... all ... , decides ... and .
6. The actual system employed ... from state to state, but command or planned economies have ....
7. It is ... that there should be enough, goods and services for all.
8. Industries are asked these plans and each industry and factory is set .
9. The factory and farm targets are which, if met, a now the nation's ... to be reached.
Nations do not waste resources ....
11. The state can use its control of the economy ... to wherever it wants.
12. It is ... that have led to many nations ... planned economies over recent years.
13. There is no ... for individuals to work hard in planned economies.
Industries in planned economies can be very ....
Command economies tend to ... when ... to changes in peoples tastes and fashions.
16. Planners are likely ... some items as they cannot ... changes in demand.
Sоmе ... and unattractive products mау bе ....
This leads to ... for some products.
VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
имеющиеся в распоряжении ресурсы;
управлять использованием ресурсов;
управление экономикой;
отказываться от плановой экономики;
иметь высокий жизненный уровень;
иметь общие черты;
подчиняться 5-летнему плану;
значительное количество
9. ставить производственные задачи;
полученная прибыль;
стимул к эффективной работе;
перебои и очереди;
реагировать на изменения спроса;
предсказывать изменения спроса;
основная проблема, стоящая перед ...
VII. Answer the questions.
What is an economic system?
What does a standard of living depend on?
What is a planned economy?
What are the main features of a planned economy?
What are the advantages of a planned economy?
What are the disadvantages of a planned economy?
What causes delays and queues for some products?
What are other advantages and disadvantages of a planned economy?